I-oda loMkhandlu Kahulumeni weRiphabhulikhi Yabantu baseShayina
Inombolo 785
“Imithethonqubo Yokuphathwa Komhlaba Ongavamile” yamukelwe eMhlanganweni Wabaphathi Bama-31 woMkhandlu Kahulumeni ngomhlaka-26 Ephreli 2024, futhi imenyezelwe futhi izoqala ukusebenza ngomhlaka-1 Okthoba 2024.
UNdunankulu uLi Qiang
22 Juni 2024
Imithethonqubo Yokuphathwa Komhlaba Ongavamile
Isihloko 1Le Mithethonqubo yakhiwe yimithetho efanele ukuvikela ngempumelelo nokuthuthukisa nokusebenzisa izinsiza zomhlaba ezingavamile, ukukhuthaza intuthuko esezingeni eliphezulu yemboni yomhlaba ongavamile, ukugcina ukuphepha kwemvelo, nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezinsiza kazwelonke kanye nokuphepha kwezimboni.
Isigaba 2Le Mithethonqubo izosebenza emisebenzini efana nokumba, ukuncibilikisa, kanye nokuhlukanisa, ukuncibilikisa insimbi, ukusetshenziswa okuphelele, ukusakazwa komkhiqizo, kanye nokungenisa kanye nokuthumela kwamanye amazwe umhlaba ongavamile ngaphakathi kwendawo yeRiphabhulikhi Yabantu baseShayina.
Isigaba 3Umsebenzi wokuphathwa komhlaba ongavamile kufanele usebenzise imigqa, izimiso, izinqubomgomo, izinqumo, kanye namalungiselelo eQembu kanye noHulumeni, unamathele esimisweni sokunikeza ukubaluleka okulinganayo ekuvikeleni izinsiza kanye nokuzithuthukisa nokuzisebenzisa, futhi ulandele izimiso zokuhlela jikelele, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha, ukusungula izinto ezintsha kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, kanye nentuthuko eluhlaza.
Isigaba 4Izinsiza zomhlaba ezingavamile zingezoMbuso; akukho nhlangano noma umuntu ongangena noma abhubhise izinsiza zomhlaba ezingavamile.
Uhulumeni uqinisa ukuvikelwa kwezinsizakusebenza zomhlaba ongavamile ngokomthetho futhi usebenzisa ukumbiwa okuvikelekile kwezinsizakusebenza zomhlaba ongavamile.
Isigaba 5UHulumeni usebenzisa uhlelo oluhlangene lokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezinto ezingavamile. UMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi ofanele woMkhandlu Kahulumeni, kanye neminyango efanele yoMkhandlu Kahulumeni, uzokwakha futhi uhlele ukuqaliswa kohlelo lokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezinto ezingavamile ngokomthetho.
Isigaba 6Umbuso ukhuthaza futhi usekela ucwaningo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kanye nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obusha, izinqubo ezintsha, imikhiqizo emisha, izinto ezintsha, kanye nemishini emisha embonini yezinto ezingavamile, uthuthukisa njalo izinga lokuthuthukiswa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinsizakusebenza zezinto ezingavamile, futhi ukhuthaza intuthuko ephezulu, ehlakaniphile neluhlaza yemboni yezinto ezingavamile.
Isigaba 7Umnyango wezimboni kanye nobuchwepheshe bolwazi woMkhandlu Kazwelonke unesibopho sokuphathwa kwemboni yomhlaba ongavamile ezweni lonke, futhi izifundo zakha futhi zihlele ukuqaliswa kwezinqubomgomo nezinyathelo zokuphathwa kwemboni yomhlaba ongavamile. Umnyango wezinsiza zemvelo woMkhandlu Kazwelonke kanye neminye iminyango efanele inesibopho somsebenzi ohlobene nokuphathwa komhlaba ongavamile ngaphakathi kwemithwalo yabo yemfanelo.
Ohulumeni babantu bendawo ezingeni lesifunda noma ngaphezulu kwalo banesibopho sokuphathwa komhlaba ongavamile ezifundeni zabo. Iminyango efanele efanele yohulumeni babantu bendawo ezingeni lesifunda noma ngaphezulu kwalo, njengemboni kanye nobuchwepheshe bolwazi kanye nezinsiza zemvelo, izophatha umhlaba ongavamile ngokwemithwalo yemfanelo yayo.
Isigaba 8Umnyango wezimboni kanye nobuchwepheshe bolwazi woMkhandlu Kahulumeni, kanye neminyango efanele yoMkhandlu Kahulumeni, uzonquma amabhizinisi okumba umhlaba ongavamile kanye namabhizinisi okuncibilikisa nokuhlukanisa umhlaba ongavamile bese ewamemezela emphakathini.
Ngaphandle kwamabhizinisi anqunywe yisigaba sokuqala salesi Sihloko, ezinye izinhlangano kanye nabantu ngabanye akumele bahlanganyele ekumbeni umhlaba ongavamile kanye nokuncibilikisa nokuhlukanisa umhlaba ongavamile.
Isigaba 9Amabhizinisi okumba imigodi angavamile kufanele athole amalungelo okumba kanye namalayisense okumba ngemithetho yokuphathwa kwezinsizakusebenza zezimbiwa, imithethonqubo yokuphatha, kanye nemithethonqubo kazwelonke efanele.
Ukutshalwa kwezimali kumaphrojekthi okumba umhlaba ongavamile, ukuncibilikisa, kanye nokuhlukanisa kumele kuhambisane nemithetho, imithethonqubo yokuphatha, kanye nezinhlinzeko zikazwelonke ezifanele mayelana nokuphathwa kwamaphrojekthi okutshalwa kwezimali.
Isihloko 10UHulumeni usebenzisa ukulawula inani eliphelele lokumbiwa komhlaba ongavamile kanye nokuncibilikiswa komhlaba ongavamile kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwawo, futhi uthuthukisa ukuphathwa okuguquguqukayo, ngokusekelwe ezicini ezifana nokugcinwa kwemithombo yomhlaba ongavamile kanye nomehluko ezinhlotsheni, intuthuko yezimboni, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, kanye nesidingo semakethe. Izinyathelo ezithile zizokwakhiwa umnyango wezimboni kanye nobuchwepheshe bolwazi woMkhandlu Kahulumeni ngokubambisana neminyango yemithombo yemvelo, intuthuko kanye nokuguqulwa koMkhandlu Kahulumeni, kanye neminye iminyango.
Amabhizinisi okumba umhlaba ongavamile kanye namabhizinisi okuncibilikisa nokuhlukanisa umhlaba ongavamile kufanele alandele ngokuqinile imithethonqubo yokulawula inani eliphelele likazwelonke.
Isigaba 11Uhulumeni ukhuthaza futhi usekela amabhizinisi ukuthi asebenzise ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe nobusebenzayo kanye nezinqubo zokusebenzisa ngokuphelele izinsiza zomhlaba wesibili ezingavamile.
Amabhizinisi okusebenzisa umhlaba ongavamile ngokuphelele awavunyelwe ukuzibandakanya emisebenzini yokukhiqiza esebenzisa amaminerali omhlaba ongavamile njengezinto zokusetshenziswa.
Isigaba 12Amabhizinisi abandakanyeka ekumbeni umhlaba ongavamile, ekuncibilikiseni nasekuhlukaniseni, ekuncibilikiseni insimbi, kanye nokusetshenziswa okuphelele kufanele alandele imithetho nemigomo efanele mayelana nezinsizakusebenza zamaminerali, ukulondolozwa kwamandla kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukukhiqizwa okuhlanzekile, ukuphepha kokukhiqiza, kanye nokuvikelwa komlilo, futhi athathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela ingozi yemvelo, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukuvimbela ukungcola, kanye nokulawula kanye nokuvikela ukuphepha ukuze avimbele ngempumelelo ukungcola kwemvelo kanye nezingozi zokuphepha kokukhiqiza.
Isigaba 13Akukho nhlangano noma umuntu ongathenga, acubungule, athengise, noma athumele imikhiqizo yomhlaba ongavamile eye yambiwa ngokungemthetho noma yancibilikiswa futhi yahlukaniswa ngokungemthetho.
Isigaba 14Umnyango wezimboni kanye nobuchwepheshe bolwazi woMkhandlu Kahulumeni, kanye nezinsizakusebenza zemvelo, ezohwebo, ezentela, intela, kanye neminye iminyango yoMkhandlu Kahulumeni, uzosungula uhlelo lolwazi lokulandelela imikhiqizo engavamile, uqinise ukuphathwa kokulandelela imikhiqizo engavamile kuyo yonke inqubo, futhi ukhuthaze ukwabelana ngedatha phakathi kweminyango efanele.
Amabhizinisi abandakanyeka ekumbeni umhlaba ongavamile, ekuncibilikiseni nasekuhlukaniseni, ekuncibilikiseni insimbi, ekusetshenzisweni okuphelele, kanye nasekuthumeleni kwamanye amazwe imikhiqizo yomhlaba ongavamile kufanele asungule uhlelo lokurekhoda ukugeleza komkhiqizo womhlaba ongavamile, abhale ngobuqotho ulwazi lokugeleza kwemikhiqizo yomhlaba ongavamile, futhi alufake ohlelweni lolwazi lokulandelela umkhiqizo womhlaba ongavamile.
Isigaba 15Ukungeniswa nokuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo yomhlaba ongavamile kanye nobuchwepheshe obuhlobene, izinqubo, kanye nemishini kuzohambisana nemithetho efanele kanye nemithethonqubo yokuphatha mayelana nokuhweba kwamanye amazwe kanye nokuphathwa kokungeniswa nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Ezintweni ezilawulwa ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, kuzohambisana nemithetho yokulawula ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kanye nemithetho yokuphatha.
Isigaba 16UHulumeni uzothuthukisa uhlelo lokugcina umhlaba ongavamile ngokuhlanganisa izindawo zokugcina ezingokoqobo nezigciniwe ezindaweni zokugcina amaminerali.
Indawo yokugcina izinto engavamile isetshenziswa ngokuhlanganisa izindawo zokugcina zikahulumeni nezindawo zokugcina izinto ezinkampanini, futhi isakhiwo kanye nenani lezinhlobo zokugcina izinto kuhlale kuthuthukiswa. Izinyathelo ezithile zizokwakhiwa yiKhomishini Yentuthuko Nokuguqulwa kanye noMnyango Wezezimali woMkhandlu Kahulumeni kanye neminyango efanelekile yezimboni kanye nobuchwepheshe bolwazi, kanye neminyango yokugcina okusanhlamvu nezinto zokwakha.
Umnyango wezinsiza zemvelo woMkhandlu Kahulumeni, kanye neminyango efanele yoMkhandlu Kahulumeni, uzoqoka izindawo zokugcina izinsiza zemvelo ezingavamile ngokusekelwe esidingweni sokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezinsiza zemvelo ezingavamile, kucatshangelwa izici ezifana nezindawo zokugcina izinsiza, ukusatshalaliswa, kanye nokubaluleka, futhi kuqiniswe ukuqapha nokuvikelwa ngumthetho. Izinyathelo ezithile zizokwakhiwa umnyango wezinsiza zemvelo woMkhandlu Kahulumeni kanye neminyango efanele yoMkhandlu Kahulumeni.
Isigaba 17Izinhlangano zezimboni ezingavamile kufanele zisungule futhi zithuthukise imigomo yemboni, ziqinise ukuphathwa kokuzithiba kwemboni, ziqondise amabhizinisi ukuthi alandele umthetho futhi asebenze ngobuqotho, futhi akhuthaze ukuncintisana okufanele.
Isigaba 18Iminyango yezimboni kanye neyobuchwepheshe bolwazi efanelekile kanye neminye iminyango efanele (ebizwa ngokuthi iminyango yokuphatha kanye nokuhlola lapha) izoqapha futhi ihlole ukumbiwa kwezimayini, ukuncibilikisa kanye nokuhlukanisa, ukuncibilikisa insimbi, ukusetshenziswa okuphelele, ukusakazwa komkhiqizo, ukungeniswa kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe komhlaba ongavamile yimithetho nemigomo efanele kanye nezinhlinzeko zale Mithethonqubo kanye nokwahlukaniswa kwemithwalo yemfanelo yazo, futhi ibhekane nezenzo ezingekho emthethweni ngokushesha ngokomthetho.
Iminyango yokuphatha nokuhlola izoba nelungelo lokuthatha izinyathelo ezilandelayo lapho iqhuba ukuqapha nokuhlola:
(1) Ukucela iyunithi ehloliwe ukuthi inikeze imibhalo nezinto ezifanele;
(2) Ukubuza iyunithi ehloliwe kanye nabasebenzi bayo abafanele bese kubaphoqa ukuthi bachaze izimo ezihlobene nezindaba ezingaphansi kokubhekwa nokuhlolwa;
(3) Ukungena ezindaweni ezisolwa ngemisebenzi engekho emthethweni ukuze kwenziwe uphenyo futhi kuqoqwe ubufakazi;
(iv) Bamba imikhiqizo yomhlaba ongavamile, amathuluzi, kanye nemishini ehlobene nemisebenzi engekho emthethweni bese uvala izindawo lapho kwenzeka khona imisebenzi engekho emthethweni;
(5) Ezinye izinyathelo ezichazwe yimithetho nemithethonqubo yokuphatha.
Amayunithi ahlolwe kanye nabasebenzi bawo abafanele kufanele babambisane, banikeze imibhalo nezinto ezifanele ngokwethembeka, futhi ngeke benqabe noma bavimbele.
Isigaba 19Uma umnyango wokuphatha nokuhlola uqhuba ukuqapha nokuhlola, kufanele kube nabasebenzi abangaphansi kwababili bokuphatha nokuhlola, futhi kufanele baveze izitifiketi zomthetho zokuphatha ezisebenzayo.
Amalungu abasebenzi beminyango yokuphatha kanye nokuhlola kumele agcine izimfihlo zikahulumeni, izimfihlo zezentengiselwano, kanye nolwazi lomuntu siqu olufundwe ngesikhathi sokuqapha kanye nokuhlola luyimfihlo.
Isigaba 20Noma ubani ophula izimiso zale Mithethonqubo futhi enze noma yiziphi izenzo ezilandelayo uzojeziswa nguMnyango Wezinsiza Zemvelo ofanele ngokomthetho:
(1) Ibhizinisi lezimayini ezingavamile limba izinsiza zomhlaba ongavamile ngaphandle kokuthola ilungelo lokumba noma ilayisensi yokumba, noma limba izinsiza zomhlaba ongavamile ngale kwendawo yokumba ebhaliselwe ilungelo lokumba;
(2) Izinhlangano nabantu ngabanye ngaphandle kwamabhizinisi okumba umhlaba ongavamile bahlanganyela ekumba umhlaba ongavamile.
Isigaba 21Lapho amabhizinisi ezimayini ezingavamile kanye namabhizinisi okuncibilikisa nokuhlukanisa umhlaba ahileleka ekumbeni, ekuncibilikiseni, nasekuhlukaniseni umhlaba ngokwephula izimiso zokulawula nokuphatha inani eliphelele, iminyango efanelekile yemithombo yemvelo kanye nemboni kanye nobuchwepheshe bolwazi, ngemithwalo yemfanelo yayo, izoyala ukuba yenze izilungiso, ithathe imikhiqizo yomhlaba engavamile ekhiqizwe ngokungemthetho kanye nenzuzo engekho emthethweni, futhi ikhokhise inhlawulo ephindwe kahlanu kodwa hhayi ngaphezu kweshumi yenzuzo engekho emthethweni; uma kungekho nzuzo engekho emthethweni noma inzuzo engekho emthethweni ingaphansi kuka-RMB 500,000, kuzokhokhiswa inhlawulo engaphansi kuka-RMB 1 million kodwa hhayi ngaphezu kuka-RMB 5 million; lapho izimo zimbi kakhulu, bazoyalwa ukuba bamise ukusebenza kokukhiqiza kanye nebhizinisi, futhi umuntu oyinhloko ophethe, umphathi ophethe ngqo kanye nabanye abantu abanomthwalo wemfanelo ngqo bazojeziswa ngumthetho.
Isigaba 22Noma yikuphi ukwephulwa kwezimiso zale Mithethonqubo okwenza noma yiziphi izenzo ezilandelayo kuzoyalwa ngumnyango wezimboni nolwazi ofanele ukuthi uyeke isenzo esingekho emthethweni, uthathe imikhiqizo yomhlaba engavamile ekhiqizwe ngokungemthetho kanye nemali engenayo engekho emthethweni, kanye namathuluzi nemishini esetshenziselwa ngqo imisebenzi engekho emthethweni, futhi ukhokhise inhlawulo engengaphansi kwezikhathi ezi-5 kodwa hhayi ngaphezulu kwezikhathi ezi-10 yemali engenayo engekho emthethweni; uma kungekho mali engenayo engekho emthethweni noma imali engenayo engekho emthethweni ingaphansi kwe-RMB 500,000, kuzokhokhiswa inhlawulo engengaphansi kwe-RMB 2 million kodwa hhayi ngaphezulu kwe-RMB 5 million; uma izimo zimbi kakhulu, umnyango wokuphatha nokuphatha imakethe uzohoxisa ilayisensi yawo yebhizinisi:
(1) Izinhlangano noma abantu ngabanye ngaphandle kwamabhizinisi okuncibilikisa umhlaba ongavamile kanye nokuhlukanisa bahlanganyela ekuncibilikiseni nasekuhlukaniseni;
(2) Amabhizinisi asebenzisa umhlaba ongavamile ngokuphelele asebenzisa amaminerali omhlaba ongavamile njengezinto zokusetshenziswa emisebenzini yokukhiqiza.
Isigaba 23Noma ubani ophula izimiso zale Mithethonqubo ngokuthenga, ukucubungula, noma ukuthengisa imikhiqizo yomhlaba engavamile embiwe ngokungemthetho noma encibilikisiwe futhi ehlukaniswe ngokungemthetho kufanele ayalelwe umnyango wezimboni nobuchwepheshe bolwazi ofanele kanye neminyango efanele ukuthi bayeke ukuziphatha okungekho emthethweni, bathathe imikhiqizo yomhlaba engavamile ethengiwe ngokungemthetho, ecutshungulwe noma ethengisiwe kanye nenzuzo namathuluzi nemishini engekho emthethweni esetshenziselwa ngqo imisebenzi engekho emthethweni, futhi bakhokhise inhlawulo engengaphansi kwezikhathi ezi-5 kodwa hhayi ngaphezulu kwezikhathi ezi-10 zenzuzo engekho emthethweni; uma kungekho nzuzo engekho emthethweni noma inzuzo engekho emthethweni ingaphansi kwe-yuan engu-500,000, kuzokhokhiswa inhlawulo engengaphansi kwe-yuan engu-500,000 kodwa hhayi ngaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili zama-yuan; uma izimo zimbi kakhulu, umnyango wokuphatha nokuphatha imakethe uzohoxisa ilayisensi yawo yebhizinisi.
Isigaba 24Ukungeniswa nokuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo yomhlaba ongavamile kanye nobuchwepheshe obuhlobene, izinqubo, kanye nemishini ngokwephula imithetho efanele, imithethonqubo yokuphatha, kanye nezinhlinzeko zale Mithethonqubo kuzojeziswa umnyango wezohwebo ofanele, amasiko, kanye neminye iminyango efanele ngemisebenzi yabo kanye nomthetho.
Isigaba 25:Uma ibhizinisi elibandakanyeka ekumbeni umhlaba ongavamile, ekuncibilikiseni nasekuhlukaniseni, ekuncibilikiseni insimbi, ekusetshenzisweni okuphelele, kanye nasekuthumeleni kwamanye amazwe imikhiqizo yomhlaba ongavamile yehluleka ukurekhoda ulwazi lokugeleza kwemikhiqizo yomhlaba ongavamile futhi lilufake ohlelweni lolwazi lokulandelela imikhiqizo yomhlaba ongavamile, umnyango wezimboni kanye nobuchwepheshe bolwazi, kanye neminye iminyango efanele kufanele uyiyale ukuba ilungise inkinga ngokuhlukanisa imisebenzi yayo futhi ihlawulise okungenani ama-yuan angu-50,000 kodwa hhayi ngaphezulu kwama-yuan angu-200,000 ebhizinisini; uma yenqaba ukulungisa inkinga, kufanele iyalwe ukuba imise ukukhiqizwa kanye nebhizinisi, futhi umuntu ophethe, umphathi ophethe ngqo kanye nabanye abantu abanomthwalo wemfanelo ngqo bazohlawuliswa okungenani ama-yuan angu-20,000 kodwa hhayi ngaphezu kwama-yuan angu-50,000, futhi ibhizinisi lizohlawuliswa okungenani ama-yuan angu-200,000 kodwa hhayi ngaphezu kwama-RMB ayisigidi.
Isigaba 26Noma ubani owenqaba noma ovimbela umnyango wokuphatha nokuhlola ukuthi wenze imisebenzi yawo yokuphatha nokuhlola ngokomthetho uzoyalelwa umnyango wokuphatha nokuhlola ukuba enze izilungiso, futhi umuntu oyinhloko ophethe, umphathi ophethe ngqo, kanye nabanye abantu abanomthwalo wemfanelo ngqo bazonikezwa isixwayiso, futhi ibhizinisi lizohlawuliswa okungenani ama-RMB 20,000 yuan kodwa hhayi ngaphezu kwama-RMB 100,000 yuan; uma ibhizinisi lenqaba ukwenza izilungiso, lizoyalelwa ukuba limise ukukhiqiza kanye nebhizinisi, futhi umuntu oyinhloko ophethe, umphathi ophethe ngqo kanye nabanye abantu abanomthwalo wemfanelo ngqo bazohlawuliswa okungenani ama-RMB 20,000 yuan kodwa hhayi ngaphezu kwama-RMB 50,000 yuan, futhi ibhizinisi lizohlawuliswa okungenani ama-RMB 100,000 yuan kodwa hhayi ngaphezu kwama-RMB 500,000 yuan.
Isigaba 27:Amabhizinisi abandakanyeka ekumbeni umhlaba ongavamile, ekuncibilikiseni nasekuhlukaniseni, ekuncibilikiseni insimbi, kanye nasekusetshenzisweni okuphelele okwephula imithetho nemigomo efanele yokulondolozwa kwamandla kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukukhiqizwa okuhlanzekile, ukuphepha kokukhiqiza, kanye nokuvikelwa komlilo azojeziswa yiminyango efanele ngemisebenzi yawo kanye nemithetho.
Ukuziphatha okungekho emthethweni nokungajwayelekile kwamabhizinisi abandakanyeka ekumbeni umhlaba ongavamile, ekuncibilikiseni nasekuhlukaniseni, ekuncibilikiseni insimbi, ekusetshenzisweni okuphelele, kanye nokungenisa nokuthumela imikhiqizo yomhlaba ongavamile kuzoqoshwa kumarekhodi esikweletu yiminyango efanele ngokomthetho futhi kufakwe ohlelweni lolwazi lwesikweletu lukazwelonke olufanele.
Isigaba 28Noma yimuphi umsebenzi womnyango wokuphatha nokuhlola osebenzisa kabi amandla akhe, onganaki imisebenzi yakhe, noma owenza ubuwula ukuze azuze yena ekuphathweni komhlaba ongavamile uzojeziswa ngokomthetho.
Isigaba 29Noma ubani ophula izimiso zalo Mthethonqubo futhi enze isenzo sokwephula ukuphathwa kokuphepha komphakathi uyobhekana nesijeziso sokuphathwa kokuphepha komphakathi ngumthetho; uma kuyicala, icala lobugebengu liyolandelwa ngumthetho.
Isigaba 30Amagama alandelayo kule Mithethonqubo anezincazelo ezilandelayo:
I-Rare earth ibhekisela egameni elijwayelekile lezinto ezifana ne-lanthanum, i-cerium, i-praseodymium, i-neodymium, i-promethium, i-samarium, i-europium, i-gadolinium, i-terbium, i-dysprosium, i-holmium, i-erbium, i-thulium, i-ytterbium, i-lutetium, i-scandium, kanye ne-yttrium.
Ukuncibilikisa nokuhlukaniswa kubhekisela enqubweni yokukhiqiza yokucubungula amaminerali e-rare earth abe ama-oxide e-rare earth ahlukahlukene angawodwa noma axubile, usawoti, kanye nezinye izinto ezihlanganisiwe.
Ukuncibilikisa insimbi kubhekisela enqubweni yokukhiqiza izinsimbi zomhlaba ezingavamile noma ama-alloy kusetshenziswa ama-oxide omhlaba angavamile owodwa noma oxubile, usawoti, kanye nezinye izinto ezihlanganisiwe njengezinto zokusetshenziswa.
Izinsizakusebenza zesibili zomhlaba ongavamile zibhekisela emfucumfucwini eqinile engacutshungulwa ukuze izakhi zomhlaba ongavamile eziqukethe zibe nenani elisha lokusetshenziswa, okuhlanganisa kodwa kungagcini nje emfucumfucwini kamazibuthe ongapheli womhlaba ongavamile, omazibuthe ongapheli wemfucumfucu, kanye neminye imfucumfucu equkethe umhlaba ongavamile.
Imikhiqizo ye-Rare earth ihlanganisa amaminerali e-rare earth, ama-compound ahlukahlukene e-rare earth, izinsimbi ezahlukene ze-rare earth kanye nama-alloy, njll.
Isigaba 31Iminyango efanele yoMkhandlu Kahulumeni ingabhekisela ezinhlinzekweni ezifanele zale Mithethonqubo yokuphathwa kwezinsimbi ezingavamile ngaphandle komhlaba ongavamile.
Isigaba 32Lo Mthethonqubo uzoqala ukusebenza ngomhlaka-1 Okthoba 2024.