Imikhiqizo

Imikhiqizo ye-Rare-Earth Compounds idlala indima ebalulekile kuma-elekthronikhi, ezokuxhumana, ezindiza ezithuthukisiwe, ezempilo, kanye nemishini yezempi. I-UrbanMines iphakamisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinsimbi zomhlaba ezingavamile, ama-oxide omhlaba angavamile, kanye namakhemikhali omhlaba angavamile afanele izidingo zamakhasimende, okuhlanganisa umhlaba ongavamile okhanyayo kanye nomhlaba ongavamile ophakathi nosindayo. I-UrbanMines iyakwazi ukunikeza amazinga afiswa amakhasimende. Usayizi wezinhlayiya omaphakathi: 1 μm, 0.5 μm, 0.1 μm kanye nabanye. Isetshenziswa kabanzi kwizinsiza zokusika ze-Ceramics, ama-Semiconductors, ama-magnets omhlaba angavamile, ama-alloy okugcina i-hydrogen, ama-Catalyst, izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi, i-Glass kanye nabanye.

I-Cerium Hydroxide

I-Cerium(IV) Hydroxide, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-ceric hydroxide, ingumthombo we-Cerium onganyibiliki emanzini kakhulu osetshenziswayo ohambisana nezindawo ze-pH eziphakeme (eziyisisekelo). Iyinhlanganisela engaphili enefomula yamakhemikhali i-Ce(OH)4. Iyimpuphu ephuzi enganyibiliki emanzini kodwa encibilikayo kuma-asidi aqoqekile.
I-Lutetium(III) Oxide

I-Lutetium(III) Oxide(Lu2O3), eyaziwa nangokuthi i-lutecia, iyi-solid emhlophe kanye ne-cubic compound ye-lutetium. Ingumthombo we-Lutetium ongancibiliki kakhulu ekushiseni, onesakhiwo se-cubic crystal futhi otholakala ngesimo sempuphu emhlophe. Le rare earth metal oxide ibonisa izakhiwo ezinhle zomzimba, njengendawo yokuncibilika ephezulu (cishe ama-2400°C), ukuqina kwesigaba, amandla omshini, ubulukhuni, ukuqhuba ukushisa, kanye nokwanda okuphansi kokushisa. Ifanele izibuko ezikhethekile, izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-optic kanye ne-ceramic. Isetshenziswa futhi njengezinto zokusetshenziswa ezibalulekile zamakristalu e-laser.
I-Thulium Oxide

I-Thulium(III) Oxideiwumthombo we-Thulium ongancibiliki kakhulu ekushiseni, okuyinhlanganisela eqinile eluhlaza okotshani enefomulaI-Tm2O3Ifanele ukusetshenziswa kwengilazi, i-optic kanye ne-ceramic.
I-Lanthanum Hexaboride

I-Lanthanum Hexaboride (I-LaB6,ibizwa nangokuthi i-lanthanum boride kanye ne-LaB) iyikhemikhali engaphili, i-boride ye-lanthanum. Njengezinto zobumba ezingaphili ezinezinga lokuncibilika elingu-2210 °C, i-Lanthanum Boride ayincibiliki kakhulu emanzini kanye ne-hydrochloric acid, futhi iguqulwa ibe yi-oxide uma ishiswa (i-calcined). Amasampula e-Stoichiometric anombala onsomi-violet obukhali, kuyilapho lawo acebile nge-boron (ngaphezu kwe-LaB6.07) eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.I-Lanthanum Hexaboride(LaB6) yaziwa ngobulukhuni bayo, amandla okusebenza, ukukhishwa kwe-thermionic, kanye nezakhiwo zayo eziqinile ze-plasmonic. Muva nje, kwakhiwe indlela entsha yokwenziwa yokushisa okumaphakathi ukuze kuhlanganiswe ngqo ama-nanoparticles e-LaB6.
I-Samarium(III) Oxide

I-Samarium(III) Oxideiyinhlanganisela yamakhemikhali enefomula yamakhemikhali i-Sm2O3. Ingumthombo we-Samarium ongancibiliki kakhulu ofanele ukusetshenziswa kwengilazi, i-optic kanye ne-ceramic. I-Samarium oxide yakheka kalula ebusweni bensimbi ye-samarium ngaphansi kwezimo ezinomswakama noma amazinga okushisa angaphezu kuka-150°C emoyeni owomile. I-oxide ivame ukuba mhlophe kuya kophuzi futhi ivame ukuhlangana nothuli olucolekile kakhulu njengempuphu ephuzi ekhanyayo, engancibiliki emanzini.
I-Terbium(III,IV) Oxide

I-Terbium(III,IV) Oxide, ngezinye izikhathi ebizwa ngokuthi i-tetraterbium heptaoxide, inefomula i-Tb4O7, ingumthombo we-Terbium ongancibiliki kakhulu ekushiseni. I-Tb4O7 ingenye yamakhemikhali e-terbium ayinhloko okuhweba, futhi umkhiqizo onjalo kuphela oqukethe okungenani i-Tb(IV) ethile (i-terbium esimweni se-oxidation se-+4), kanye ne-Tb(III) ezinzile kakhulu. Ikhiqizwa ngokushisa i-oxalate yensimbi, futhi isetshenziswa ekulungiseleleni amanye amakhemikhali e-terbium. I-Terbium yakha amanye ama-oxide amathathu amakhulu: i-Tb2O3, i-TbO2, kanye ne-Tb6O11.
I-Erbium Oxide

I-Erbium(III) Oxide, yenziwe nge-erbium yensimbi ye-lanthanide. I-Erbium oxide iyimpuphu epinki ekhanyayo ngokubukeka. Ayincibiliki emanzini, kodwa incibilika kuma-acid amaminerali. I-Er2O3 i-hygroscopic futhi izomunca kalula umswakama kanye ne-CO2 emkhathini. Ingumthombo we-Erbium ongancibiliki kakhulu ofanele ukusetshenziswa kwengilazi, optical, kanye ne-ceramic.I-Erbium Oxideingasetshenziswa futhi njengobuthi be-neutron obuvuthayo ukuze kutholakale uphethiloli wenuzi.
I-Lanthanum(La)Oxide

I-Lanthanum Oxide, eyaziwa nangokuthi umthombo we-Lanthanum ozinzile kakhulu ekushiseni, iyinhlanganisela engaphili equkethe i-lanthanum kanye nomoya-mpilo ongavamile womhlaba. Ifanele ukusetshenziswa kwengilazi, i-optic kanye ne-ceramic, futhi isetshenziswa kwezinye izinto ze-ferroelectric, futhi iyisitokwe sokudla sezinto ezithile ezibangela ukucindezeleka, phakathi kwezinye izinto ezisetshenziswayo.
I-Cerium(Ce) Oxide

I-Cerium Oxide, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-cerium dioxide,I-Cerium(IV) Oxidenoma i-cerium dioxide, iyi-oxide ye-cerium yensimbi engavamile. Iyimpuphu ephuzi-mhlophe ekhanyayo enefomula yamakhemikhali i-CeO2. Ingumkhiqizo obalulekile wezohwebo futhi iyingxenye ebalulekile ekuhlanzweni kwento kusuka kuma-ore. Impahla ehlukile yale nto ukuguqulwa kwayo okuguqukayo kube yi-oxide engeyona i-stoichiometric.
I-Cerium(III) Carbonate

I-Cerium(III) I-Carbonate Ce2(CO3)3, usawoti owakhiwa yi-cerium(III) cations kanye nama-carbonate anion. Ungumthombo we-Cerium onganyibiliki emanzini ongaguqulwa kalula ube amanye ama-Cerium compounds, njenge-oxide ngokushisa (i-calcin0ation). Ama-carbon compounds nawo akhipha i-carbon dioxide uma ephathwa ngama-dilute acids.
I-Cerium(III) Oxalate Hydrate

I-Cerium(III) Oxalate (I-Cerous Oxalate) usawoti we-cerium ongaphili we-oxalic acid, ongancibiliki kakhulu emanzini futhi oguquka ube yi-oxide uma ushiswa (ufakwe i-calcined). Uyisiqina esimhlophe esikristalu esinefomula yamakhemikhaliI-Ce2(C2O4)3.Ingatholakala ngokuphendula kwe-oxalic acid ne-cerium(III) chloride.
I-Dysprosium Oxide

Njengomunye wemindeni ye-rare earth oxide, i-Dysprosium Oxide noma i-dysprosia enokwakheka kwamakhemikhali i-Dy2O3, iyinhlanganisela ye-sesquioxide ye-rare earth metal dysprosium, futhi ingumthombo we-Dysprosium onganyibiliki kakhulu ekushiseni. Iyimpuphu ephuzi-luhlaza okotshani, enombala oluhlaza kancane, esetshenziswa ngokukhethekile ku-ceramics, ingilazi, ama-phosphor, nama-laser.