Imikhiqizo
I-Silicon, 14S
| Ukubukeka | ikristalu, ibonakalisa ubuso obunombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka |
| Isisindo se-athomu esijwayelekile i-Ar°(Si) | [28.084, 28.086] 28.085±0.001 (okufinyeziwe) |
| Isigaba ku-STP | okuqinile |
| Indawo yokuncibilika | 1687 K (1414 °C, 2577 °F) |
| Indawo yokubilisa | 3538 K (3265 °C, 5909 °F) |
| Ubuningi (eduze kwe-rt) | 2.3290 g/cm3 |
| Ubuningi uma buyi-liquid (at mp) | 2.57 g/cm3 |
| Ukushisa kokuhlanganiswa | 50.21 kJ/mol |
| Ukushisa kokushisa | 383 kJ/mol |
| Umthamo wokushisa we-molar | 19.789 J/(mol·K) |
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Insimbi ye-Silicon
Insimbi ye-silicon yaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi i-silicon yezinga le-metallurgical noma i-silicon yensimbi ngenxa yombala wayo wensimbi okhazimulayo. Embonini isetshenziswa kakhulu njenge-alloy ye-alumnium noma impahla ye-semiconductor. Insimbi ye-silicon isetshenziswa futhi embonini yamakhemikhali ukukhiqiza ama-siloxanes nama-silicone. Ibhekwa njengento eluhlaza eqondiwe ezindaweni eziningi zomhlaba. Ukubaluleka kwezomnotho kanye nokusetshenziswa kwensimbi ye-silicon emhlabeni wonke kuyaqhubeka nokukhula. Ingxenye yesidingo semakethe sale nto eluhlaza ihlangatshezwa ngumkhiqizi nomsabalalisi wensimbi ye-silicon - i-UrbanMines.