UKUSEBENZISA NOKUKHIWA KWAMAKHAYA
Ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kwe-antimony oxide kusesimisweni esivimbela ilangabi esisebenzisanayo samapulasitiki nezindwangu. Ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kufaka phakathi izihlalo ezimboziwe, omata, amakhabethe kamabonakude, izindlu zemishini yebhizinisi, ukufakelwa kwekhebula likagesi, ama-laminate, izembozo, izinamathiselo, amabhodi wesekethe, izinto zikagesi, izembozo zezihlalo, izinto zangaphakathi zemoto, itheyiphu, izinto zangaphakathi zezindiza, imikhiqizo ye-fiberglass, ukhaphethi, njll. Kunezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ze-antimony oxide okuxoxwa ngazo lapha.
Izakhi ze-polymer ngokuvamile zakhiwa ngumsebenzisi. Ukuhlakazwa kwe-antimony oxide kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kutholakale ukusebenza kahle okukhulu. Inani elifanele le-chlorine noma i-bromine kumele lisetshenziswe.
IZINTO EZISEBENZA NGOKUNGAVUMELI NGOMLILO KUMA-POLYM AHLANGANISIWE
Akukho ukwengeza kwe-halogen okudingekayo ku-polyvinyl chloride (PVC), i-polyvinylidene chloride, i-chlorinated polyethylene (PE), ama-polyester ane-chlorine, ama-neoprene, ama-elastomer ane-chlorine (okungukuthi, i-chlorosulfonated polyethylene).
Imikhiqizo ye-Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC). – I-PVC eqinile. (engafakwanga ipulasitiki) empeleni ivinjelwa ilangabi ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwe-chlorine. Imikhiqizo ye-PVC eyenziwe ngepulasitiki iqukethe ama-plasticizer avuthayo futhi kumele ivinjwe ilangabi. Iqukethe okuqukethwe kwe-chlorine okwanele kangangokuthi i-halogen eyengeziwe ayidingeki, futhi kulezi zimo kusetshenziswa isisindo esingu-1% kuya ku-10%. Uma kusetshenziswa ama-plasticizer anciphisa okuqukethwe kwe-halogen, okuqukethwe kwe-halogen kungandiswa ngokusebenzisa ama-halogenated phosphate esters noma ama-waxes ane-chlorine.
I-Polyethylene (PE). – I-polyethylene ephansi (LDPE). ishisa ngokushesha futhi kumele ivinjwe ilangabi nge-8% kuya ku-16% ye-antimony oxide kanye ne-10% kuya ku-30% ye-halogenated paraffin wax noma i-halogenated aromatic noma i-cycloaliphatic compound. Ama-bisimide aromatic ane-brominated awusizo ku-PE asetshenziswa ezinsizeni zikagesi zezintambo kanye nezintambo.
Ama-Polyester Angagcwali. – Ama-resin e-polyester angenawo ama-halogen avinjelwa ilangabi nge-antimony oxide engaba ngu-5%.
ISICELO ESIPHUTHUMAYO SOKUGCINA NOKUPENDA
Upende – Upende ungenziwa uvimbele ilangabi ngokunikeza i-halogen, ngokuvamile i-paraffin noma irabha ene-chlorine, kanye ne-antimony trioxide engu-10% kuya ku-25%. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-antimony oxide isetshenziswa njenge-"fastener" yombala kupende obhekene nemisebe ye-ultraviolet evame ukuwohloka imibala. Njenge-fastener yombala isetshenziswa emigqeni ephuzi emigwaqweni emikhulu kanye nakupende ophuzi wamabhasi esikole.
Iphepha – I-Antimony oxide kanye ne-halogen efanele kusetshenziselwa ukwenza iphepha libe yinto evimbela ilangabi. Njengoba i-antimony oxide ingancibiliki emanzini, inenzuzo eyengeziwe kunezinye izinto ezivimbela ilangabi.
Izindwangu – Imicu ye-Modacrylic kanye nama-polyester e-halogenated agcinwa elangeni ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-antimony oxide-halogen synergistic. Ama-drape, amakhaphethi, ama-padding, i-canvas kanye nezinye izinto zendwangu zigcinwa elangeni kusetshenziswa ama-paraffin ane-chlorine kanye (noma) i-polyvinyl chloride latex kanye ne-antimony oxide engaba ngu-7%. I-halogenated compound kanye ne-antimony oxide kusetshenziswa ngokugoqa, ukucwilisa, ukufutha, ukuxubha, noma imisebenzi yokugoqa.
IZICELO ZOKWENZA OKUKHIQIZWAYO
Ama-Polyester Resins.. – I-Antimony oxide isetshenziswa njengesikhuthazo sokukhiqizwa kwama-polyester resins emicu kanye nefilimu.
I-Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET). Ama-Resins nama-Fiber.- I-Antimony oxide isetshenziswa njengesikhuthazi ekuqinisekisweni kwama-resins nama-fiber e-polyethylene terephthalate anesisindo esikhulu. Amazinga aphezulu okuhlanzeka kwe-Montana Brand Antimony Oxide ayatholakala ukuze kusetshenziswe ukudla.
IZICELO ZOKWENZA OKUKHIQIZWAYO
Ama-Polyester Resins.. - I-Antimony oxide isetshenziswa njengesikhuthazo sokukhiqizwa kwama-polyester resins emicu kanye nefilimu.
I-Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET). Ama-Resins nama-Fiber.- I-Antimony oxide isetshenziswa njengesikhuthazi ekuqinisekisweni kwama-resins nama-fiber e-polyethylene terephthalate anesisindo esikhulu. Amazinga aphezulu okuhlanzeka kwe-Montana Brand Antimony Oxide ayatholakala ukuze kusetshenziswe ukudla.
EZINYE IZICELO
I-Ceramics - I-Micropure kanye ne-tint ephezulu kusetshenziswa njenge-opacifiers kuma-vitreous enamel frits. Zinezinzuzo ezengeziwe zokumelana ne-asidi. I-Antimony oxide isetshenziswa futhi njengombala wezitini; yenza isitini esibomvu sibe nombala okhanyayo.
Ingilazi - I-Antimony oxide iyisithako sokucwebezelisa (i-degasser) sengilazi; ikakhulukazi amabhalubhu kamabonakude, ingilazi ye-optical, kanye nengilazi yebhalubhu ye-fluorescent. Isetshenziswa futhi njenge-decolorizer ngamanani asukela ku-0.1% kuya ku-2%. I-nitrate isetshenziswa futhi kanye ne-antimony oxide ukusiza i-oxidation. Iyi-antisolorant (ingilazi ngeke ishintshe umbala elangeni) futhi isetshenziswa engilazini esindayo evezwe elangeni. Izibuko ezine-antimony oxide zinezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokudlulisa ukukhanya eduze kokuphela kwe-infrared kwe-spectrum.
I-pigment - Ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa njengento evimbela ilangabi kumapende, isetshenziswa futhi njenge-pigment evimbela "ukuhlanzwa kwe-chalk" kumapende ayisisekelo samafutha.
Ama-Chemical Intermediates - I-Antimony oxide isetshenziswa njenge-chemical intermediate ekukhiqizweni kwezinhlobo eziningi zamakhemikhali e-antimony, okungukuthi i-sodium antimonate, i-potassium antimonate, i-antimony pentoxide, i-antimony trichloride, i-tartar emetic, i-antimony sulfide.
Amabhalubhu Okukhanya Okukhanyayo - I-Antimony oxide isetshenziswa njenge-ejenti ye-phosphorescent kumabhalubhu okukhanya okukhanyayo.
Izithambisi - I-Antimony oxide ifakwa ezithambisini eziwuketshezi ukuze kwandiswe ukuzinza. Iphinde ifakwe ku-molybdenum disulfide ukuze kuncishiswe ukungqubuzana nokuguguleka.
