NTCHITO NDI NJIRA ZOPANGIRA
Kugwiritsa ntchito kwakukulu kwa antimony oxide kuli mu dongosolo loletsa moto logwirizana ndi mapulasitiki ndi nsalu. Ntchito zachizolowezi zimaphatikizapo mipando yophimbidwa, makapeti, makabati a wailesi yakanema, nyumba zamakina amalonda, kutchinjiriza chingwe chamagetsi, ma laminates, zokutira, zomatira, ma circuit board, zida zamagetsi, zophimba mipando, mkati mwa magalimoto, tepi, mkati mwa ndege, zinthu za fiberglass, makapeti, ndi zina zotero. Pali ntchito zina zambiri za antimony oxide zomwe zafotokozedwa pano.
Mankhwala opangidwa ndi polima nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi wogwiritsa ntchito. Kufalikira kwa antimony oxide ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mupeze mphamvu zambiri. Kuchuluka koyenera kwa chlorine kapena bromine kuyeneranso kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
NTCHITO ZOSAGWIRITSA NTCHITO ZA LAMODZI MU MA POLYMER OGWIRITSIDWA NTCHITO
Palibe kufunikira kuwonjezera halogen mu polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyvinylidene chloride, chlorinated polyethylene (PE), ma polyester okhala ndi chlorinated, ma neoprene, ma elastomer okhala ndi chlorinated (monga chlorosulfonated polyethylene).
Zinthu za Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC). – Zopangidwa ndi PVC zolimba (zosapangidwa ndi pulasitiki) kwenikweni zimachedwa kuyaka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chlorine. Zinthu za PVC zopangidwa ndi pulasitiki zimakhala ndi mapulasitiki otha kuyaka ndipo ziyenera kuchepetsedwa kuyaka. Zili ndi kuchuluka kwa chlorine kokwanira kotero kuti halogen yowonjezera nthawi zambiri sikofunikira, ndipo pazochitika izi 1% mpaka 10% ya antimony oxide poyesa kulemera imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati mapulasitiki ochepetsa kuchuluka kwa halogen agwiritsidwa ntchito, kuchuluka kwa halogen kumatha kuwonjezeka pogwiritsa ntchito ma halogen phosphate esters kapena ma chlorinated waxes.
Polyethylene (PE). – Polyethylene yochepa (LDPE). imayaka mofulumira ndipo iyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi moto ndi 8% mpaka 16% ya antimony oxide ndi 10% mpaka 30% ya halogenated paraffin wax kapena halogenated aromatic kapena cycloaliphatic compound. Brominated aromatic bisimides ndi othandiza mu PE yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa waya wamagetsi ndi chingwe.
Ma Polyester Osakhuta. – Ma resins a polyester okhala ndi halogenated amakhala ndi mphamvu yoletsa moto yokhala ndi pafupifupi 5% ya antimony oxide.
NTCHITO YOSAVUTA YA LAMODZI YA ZOVALA NDI ZOPATSA UTOTO
Utoto - Utoto ukhoza kupangidwa kukhala woletsa moto popereka halogen, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala paraffin kapena rabara ya chlorine, ndi 10% mpaka 25% antimony trioxide. Kuphatikiza apo antimony oxide imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati "chomangira" utoto mu utoto womwe umakhala ndi kuwala kwa ultraviolet komwe kumayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa mitundu. Monga chomangira utoto chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mizere yachikasu pamisewu ikuluikulu komanso mu utoto wachikasu wa mabasi asukulu.
Pepala - Antimoni oxide ndi halogen yoyenera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga pepala kukhala loletsa moto. Popeza antimoni oxide sisungunuka m'madzi, ili ndi ubwino wowonjezera kuposa zinthu zina zoletsa moto.
Nsalu - Ulusi wa Modacrylic ndi ma polyester a halogenated amapangidwa kuti aziletsa moto pogwiritsa ntchito njira yolumikizirana ya antimony oxide-halogen. Ma drapes, makapeti, ma padding, canvas ndi zinthu zina za nsalu zimaletsa moto pogwiritsa ntchito ma paraffin a chlorinated ndi (kapena) polyvinyl chloride latex ndi pafupifupi 7% antimony oxide. Halogenated compound ndi antimony oxide zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pozungulira, kuviika, kupopera, kutsuka, kapena kupukuta.
NTCHITO ZOTHANDIZA
Ma Resins a Polyester.. – Antimony oxide imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chothandizira kupanga ma resins a polyester a ulusi ndi filimu.
Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET). Ma Resin ndi Ulusi.- Antimony oxide imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chothandizira pakuyeretsa ma resin ndi ulusi wa polyethylene terephthalate wolemera kwambiri. Mitundu yoyera kwambiri ya Montana Brand Antimony Oxide imapezeka kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito pazakudya.
NTCHITO ZOTHANDIZA
Ma Resins a Polyester.. - Antimony oxide imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chothandizira kupanga ma resins a polyester a ulusi ndi filimu.
Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET). Ma Resin ndi Ulusi.- Antimony oxide imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chothandizira pakuyeretsa ma resin ndi ulusi wa polyethylene terephthalate wolemera kwambiri. Mitundu yoyera kwambiri ya Montana Brand Antimony Oxide imapezeka kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito pazakudya.
NTCHITO ZINA
Zadothi - Zopangidwa ndi utoto wochepa komanso wowala zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zotchingira mu vitreous enamel frits. Zili ndi ubwino wowonjezera wa kukana asidi. Antimony oxide imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati utoto wa njerwa; imapangitsa njerwa yofiira kukhala yofiirira.
Galasi - Antimony oxide ndi chinthu choyeretsera (chochotsa gasi) cha galasi; makamaka mababu a wailesi yakanema, galasi la kuwala, ndi galasi la babu la kuwala kwa fluorescent. Chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chochotsera utoto pamlingo kuyambira 0.1% mpaka 2%. Nitrate imagwiritsidwanso ntchito limodzi ndi antimony oxide kuti ithandize kusungunuka kwa okosijeni. Ndi antisolorant (galasi silisintha mtundu padzuwa) ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu galasi lolemera lomwe lili ndi dzuwa. Magalasi okhala ndi antimony oxide ali ndi mphamvu zabwino kwambiri zotumizira kuwala pafupi ndi infrared kumapeto kwa sipekitiramu.
Utoto - Kupatula kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati choletsa moto mu utoto, umagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati utoto womwe umaletsa "kutsuka kwa choko" mu utoto wamafuta.
Mankhwala Osakaniza - Antimony oxide imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala osakaniza popanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala ena a antimony, mwachitsanzo sodium antimonate, potassium antimonate, antimony pentoxide, antimony trichloride, tartar emetic, antimony sulfide.
Mababu a Kuwala Owala - Antimony oxide imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati phosphorescent agent mu mababu a kuwala owala.
Mafuta Opaka - Antimony oxide imawonjezeredwa ku mafuta opaka kuti iwonjezere kukhazikika. Imawonjezeredwanso ku molybdenum disulfide kuti ichepetse kukangana ndi kuwonongeka.
