UKUSETYENZISWA NOKUFAKWA KWEZINTO
Eyona ndlela isetyenziswa kakhulu ye-antimony oxide ikwinkqubo yokuthintela ilangatye esebenzisana neplastiki kunye namalaphu. Ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo kubandakanya izitulo ezifakwe upholstery, iikhaphethi, iikhabhathi zikamabonwakude, izindlu zoomatshini beshishini, ukufakelwa kweentambo zombane, iilaminates, ii-coating, izincamathelisi, iibhodi zesekethe, izixhobo zombane, izigqubuthelo zezihlalo, izinto zangaphakathi zeemoto, iteyiphu, izinto zangaphakathi zeenqwelomoya, iimveliso zefiberglass, iikhaphethi, njl. Kukho ezinye iindlela ezininzi zokusetyenziswa kwe-antimony oxide ezixutyushwa apha.
Iifomyula zePolymer zihlala ziphuhliswa ngumsebenzisi. Ukusasazwa kwe-antimony oxide kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kufumaneke ukusebenza okuphezulu. Ubungakanani obufanelekileyo be-chlorine okanye i-bromine kufuneka busetyenziswe.
Izicelo ezithintela ilangatye kwi-halogenated polymers
Akukho kongezwa kwe-halogen kuyimfuneko kwi-polyvinyl chloride (PVC), i-polyvinylidene chloride, i-chlorinated polyethylene (PE), ii-polyester ezine-chlorine, ii-neoprene, ii-elastomers ezine-chlorine (oko kukuthi, i-polyethylene ene-chlorosulfonated).
Iimveliso zePolyvinyl Chloride (PVC). – Iimveliso zePVC eziqinileyo (ezingafakwanga iplastiki) ngokuyintloko zithintelwa lilangatye ngenxa yomxholo wazo we-chlorine. Iimveliso zePVC ezenziwe ngeplastiki ziqulethe iiplastiki ezinokutsha kwaye kufuneka zithintelwe lilangatye. Ziqulethe umxholo ophezulu we-chlorine kangangokuba i-halogen eyongezelelweyo ayisoloko iyimfuneko, kwaye kwezi meko kusetyenziswa i-1% ukuya kwi-10% ye-antimony oxide ngobunzima. Ukuba kusetyenziswa iiplastiki ezinciphisa umxholo we-halogen, umxholo we-halogen unokwandiswa ngokusebenzisa ii-halogenated phosphate esters okanye ii-waxes ze-chlorine.
I-Polyethylene (PE). – I-polyethylene ephantsi (LDPE). Itsha ngokukhawuleza kwaye kufuneka ithintelwe lilangatye nge-8% ukuya kwi-16% ye-antimony oxide kunye ne-10% ukuya kwi-30% ye-halogenated paraffin wax okanye i-halogenated aromatic okanye i-cycloaliphatic compound. I-brominated aromatic bisimides iluncedo kwi-PE esetyenziswa kwiintambo zombane kunye nokusetyenziswa kweentambo.
IiPolyester ezingagcwaliyo. – Iiresini zepolyester ezineHalogenated zilawulwa lilangatye nge-antimony oxide emalunga ne-5%.
ISICELO ESITHINTELAYO SOKUGQIBELA NGEEPENTI
Iipeyinti – Iipeyinti zingenziwa zithintele ilangabi ngokubonelela nge-halogen, edla ngokuba yi-chlorine paraffin okanye irabha, kunye ne-antimony trioxide eyi-10% ukuya kwi-25%. Ukongeza, i-antimony oxide isetyenziswa njenge-"fastener" yombala kwipeyinti exhomekeke kwimitha ye-ultraviolet edla ngokuwohloka imibala. Njenge-fastener yombala isetyenziswa kwimigca emthubi kwiindlela ezinkulu nakwiipeyinti ezimthubi zeebhasi zesikolo.
Iphepha – I-Antimony oxide kunye ne-halogen efanelekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukwenza iphepha libe yinto ethintela ilangatye. Ekubeni i-antimony oxide inganyibiliki emanzini, inenzuzo eyongezelelweyo kunezinye izinto ezithintela ilangatye.
Impahla yokunxiba – Iifayibha zeModacrylic kunye neepolyester zehalogenated zenziwa zingasebenzi kakuhle ngokusebenzisa inkqubo ye-antimony oxide-halogen synergistic. Iidrape, iikhaphethi, iipadding, icanvas kunye nezinye izinto zelaphu zilawulwa kakubi kusetyenziswa iiparaffins zechlorine kunye (okanye) i-polyvinyl chloride latex kunye ne-antimony oxide emalunga ne-7%. I-halogenated compound kunye ne-antimony oxide zisetyenziswa ngokuqengqa, ukudipha, ukutshiza, ukubrasha, okanye imisebenzi yokubopha.
Izicelo ze-Catalyst
IiResins zePolyester.. – I-Antimony oxide isetyenziswa njengesincedisi ekuvelisweni kweeresins zepolyester zeefayibha kunye nefilimu.
I-Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET). IiResins kunye neeFibers.- I-Antimony oxide isetyenziswa njenge-catalyst ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ii-resin kunye neefibers ze-polyethylene terephthalate ezine-molecular-weight ziyasebenza. Amanqanaba aphezulu okucoceka kwe-Montana Brand Antimony Oxide ayafumaneka ekusetyenzisweni kokutya.
Izicelo ze-Catalyst
IiResins zePolyester.. - I-Antimony oxide isetyenziswa njengesincedisi ekuvelisweni kweeresins zepolyester zeefayibha kunye nefilimu.
I-Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET). IiResins kunye neeFibers.- I-Antimony oxide isetyenziswa njenge-catalyst ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ii-resin kunye neefibers ze-polyethylene terephthalate ezine-molecular-weight ziyasebenza. Amanqanaba aphezulu okucoceka kwe-Montana Brand Antimony Oxide ayafumaneka ekusetyenzisweni kokutya.
EZINYE IZICELO
Iiceramics - I-Micropure kunye ne-tint ephezulu zisetyenziswa njenge-opacifiers kwi-vitreous enamel frits. Zinezibonelelo ezongezelelweyo zokumelana ne-asidi. I-Antimony oxide ikwasetyenziswa njengombala wezitena; yenza isitena esibomvu sibe mdaka sibe ngumbala oluhlaza.
Iglasi - I-Antimony oxide sisithambisi sokucola (i-degasser) seglasi; ngakumbi kwiibhalbhu zikamabonwakude, iglasi ye-optical, kunye neglasi yebhalbhu ye-fluorescent. Ikwasetyenziswa njengesithambisi sokususa umbala ngobuninzi obuqala kwi-0.1% ukuya kwi-2%. I-nitrate ikwasetyenziswa kunye ne-antimony oxide ukunceda i-oxidation. Yinto echasene ne-solorant (iglasi ayitshintshi umbala elangeni) kwaye isetyenziswa kwiglasi enzima evezwe elangeni. Iiglasi ezine-antimony oxide zineempawu ezintle zokudlulisa ukukhanya kufutshane nesiphelo se-infrared se-spectrum.
I-pigment - Ngaphandle kokuba isetyenziswa njengento ethintela ilangatye kwiipeyinti, ikwasetyenziswa njenge-pigment ethintela "ukuhlanjwa kwetshokhwe" kwiipeyinti zesiseko seoyile.
IiChemical Intermediates - I-Antimony oxide isetyenziswa njenge-chemical intermediate ekuveliseni iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinye ii-antimony compounds, oko kukuthi i-sodium antimonate, i-potassium antimonate, i-antimony pentoxide, i-antimony trichloride, i-tartar emetic, i-antimony sulfide.
Iibhalbhu zokukhanya zeFluorescent - I-Antimony oxide isetyenziswa njenge-phosphorescent agent kwiibhalbhu zokukhanya zefluorescent.
Izithambisi - I-Antimony oxide yongezwa kwizithambisi zolwelo ukuze yonyuse uzinzo. Yongezwa nakwi-molybdenum disulfide ukuze inciphise ukungqubana kunye nokuguguleka.
