Ibali Lophawu | I-UrbanMines: Ukusuka Kwimigodi Yasezidolophini Ukuya Kwizinto Eziza Kusetyenziswa Kwixesha Elizayo
Sakha “sasigrumba” kwinkunkuma yasezidolophini; namhlanje “sicoca igolide” kwitheyibhile yexesha. Kwiminyaka ephantse ibe ngamashumi amabini yotshintsho, kukho into enye engatshintshanga: ukuphishekela kwethu isiseko sezinto.
I. Imvelaphi: Ukuzalwa "kweMigodi yasezidolophini"
Ngowama-2007, eHuizhou, eGuangdong, umzi-mveliso omncinci waqala ukufumana inkunkuma yobhedu kwishishini lokunyathela ngobuchule be-3C eMzantsi China. Ngokusebenzisa iikhemikhali, ukunciphisa, ukwahlula kunye nokucoca, yaguqula inkunkuma yaba ngumgubo wobhedu ococekileyo kakhulu.
Oku kwakungeyonto ilula yokuphinda usebenzise inkunkuma. Ingcamango yayo yavela "kwimigodi yasezidolophini" eyacetyiswa zizazi zaseJapan ngo-1988 - zijonga iimveliso zoshishino ezilahliweyo ezidolophini njenge "migodi yasezidolophini" ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe. Uluntu alunyanzelekanga ukuba luthathe kuphela kwindalo; izixeko ngokwazo zezona zixabisekileyo.
Le fektri incinci yayiyeyona yandulela i-UrbanMines. Igama elithi “UrbanMines” linika imbeko kule filosofi: ukumba ixabiso elitsha kwi “nkunkuma” yasezidolophini.
Kwiminyaka yokuqala, inkampani yayigxile kwimveliso enkulu yomgubo wobhedu ococekileyo kakhulu kunye nomgubo we-alloy wobhedu, kwaye kancinci kancinci yanda yaya kuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe iipowder zesinyithi ezifana nomgubo we-nickel, umgubo we-tungsten kunye nomgubo we-molybdenum. Yayilixesha lokuqokelelwa kwezinto ngendlela ecacileyo - sakwazi ukulawula ngokuchanekileyo ubungakanani beesuntswana, ubunyulu kunye nomxholo we-oksijini, kwaye saziqonda ngokunzulu iimfuno ezingqongqo zekhonkco lobonelelo lwehlabathi "lokuhambelana" kunye "nokuthembeka".
II. Ukutsiba: Ukusuka “ekuHlaziyweni” ukuya “ekudaleni”
Unyaka ka-2012 waba ngumqondiso wotshintsho olubalulekileyo. Le nkampani yaseka intsebenziswano enobuchule phakathi kweshishini neyunivesithi kunye nophando kunye nesikolo sesayensi yezinto zeyunivesithi eyaziwayo eGuangzhou, yaza yangena kwicandelo leekhompawundi zebhetri ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-UrbanMines yayingasenguye nje umntu ophinda asebenzise izinto ezintsha “oguqula inkunkuma ibe bubutyebi”, kodwa yaqala ukuyila ngokukhutheleyo nokudibanisa izinto ezingaphiliyo ezinemisebenzi ethile.
Kwiminyaka elishumi eyalandelayo, imeko yezobuchwepheshe yenkampani yaqhubeka nokukhula: ukusuka kwiikhompawundi zesinyithi ezinqabileyo (i-lithium, i-cesium, i-strontium salts) ukuya kwiikhompawundi ze-rare earth fine (i-lanthanum, i-cerium, i-neodymium oxides kunye nezisombululo ze-high-purity single rare earth), kwaye ngo-2020, boyisa inkqubo ephambili ye-high-purity crystalline boron kunye neqela elivela kwiYunivesithi yaseHong Kong edumileyo kwaye bafezekisa uphuhliso lwemizi-mveliso ngotyalo-mali lwetekhnoloji - indawo ebalulekileyo ukusuka "kwimveliso ejolise kwimveliso" ukuya "kwiteknoloji eqhutywa yitekhnoloji".
Ngowama-2024, inkampani yayisakhe inkqubo yokwenza ngokwezifiso ye-OEM egubungela ngaphezulu kweshumi leekhompawundi zesinyithi ezicocekileyo kakhulu kuquka i-vanadium, i-titanium, i-tantalum, i-niobium, i-hafnium kunye ne-indium. Ngowama-2026, abaninizabelo bavumile uphuculo olupheleleyo lwesicwangciso, olugxile kwiindawo zokuvelisa eziphezulu ezifana nee-semiconductors, i-aerospace, amandla enyukliya, amandla amatsha kunye nokuprinta kwe-3D, kunye nokwakha iimatrices ezintathu eziphambili zemveliso: iipowders ezikhethekileyo ze-alloy spherical, iipowders zesinyithi ze-elektroniki ezicocekileyo kakhulu, kunye neepowders eziqhubayo ze-core-shell.
Ngeli xesha, i-UrbanMines igqibezele utshintsho oluvela "kummbi wemigodi wasezidolophini" ukuya "kumchazi wezixhobo ezisebenzayo eziphambili".
III. Isiseko: Hayi “Ukulahla Ixesha Elidlulileyo”, kodwa “Ukulichaza Kabutsha”
Abanye bayabuza: awusabandakanyeki ekusetyenzisweni kwakhona kwezinto ezilahliweyo zobhedu, kutheni ugcina igama elithi “UrbanMines”?
Impendulo ikwiDNA yethu yenkcubeko. Igama elithi “imigodi” alizange lithethe iidiphozithi zeeminerali ngokwazo, kodwa lithetha isimo sengqondo kunye nokukwazi “ukumba”. Kwiminyaka yokuqala, sasimba izixhobo kwinkunkuma yasezidolophini; namhlanje simba imida yokusebenza kwitheyibhile yexesha. Ngelo xesha sasicoca iintsimbi ngeenkqubo; ngoku sidala imisebenzi ngoyilo lweemolekyuli. Okutshintshileyo bubunzulu betekhnoloji; okuhlala kungatshintshanga kukuphonononga kwethu rhoqo ubunzulu bezinto.
Le DNA "yabasebenzi bemigodi" isenza siqonde ukusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo kunamashishini okwenziwa kweekhemikhali ezicocekileyo, kunye nolawulo oluchanekileyo olungcono kunamashishini emveli esinyithi. Siyayixabisa uzinzo lwebhetshi nganye njengoko sasiyixabisa yonke igram yobhedu olusetyenzisiweyo ngelo xesha - oku akusiyongxaki yobunjineli kuphela, kodwa kukwangumcimbi woxanduva.
IV. Injini: Ukuhlanganiswa okunzulu kweShishini-iYunivesithi-uPhando
Ukhuphiswano oluphambili lwe-UrbanMines lusekelwe kwintsebenziswano yexesha elide kunye namaqela aphezulu esayensi yezinto ezivela kwiiyunivesithi zaseHong Kong nakwiiyunivesithi zaseMainland. Simisele indlela engenamthungo ukusuka kwilabhoratri ukuya kuvavanyo lovavanyo ukuya ekuphuhlisweni kwemizi-mveliso: amaqela eyunivesithi athatha uxanduva lokuhlola okusemgangathweni, iZiko leTekhnoloji ye-UrbanMines ligqibezela ukwandisa inkqubo, kwaye iziseko zemveliso ezidibeneyo okanye ezibanzi zenza imveliso enkulu.
Le modeli ivumela utshintsho olukhawulezileyo lobuchwepheshe kwiindawo ezihlukeneyo ezifana ne-high-purity crystalline boron, i-core-shell composite powders kunye ne-ultra-fine rare earth oxides. Abathengi abafumani kuphela iimveliso, kodwa nezisombululo zezinto ezibonakalayo eziqinisekiswe bubungqongqo bezemfundo kunye nokuthembeka kwemizi-mveliso.
V. Umsebenzi kunye neKamva
Ishishini lemveliso elikumgangatho ophezulu kwihlabathi liphela lijongene notshintsho olukhulu lwezinto eziphathekayo. Injongo ye-UrbanMines kukubonelela abathengi behlabathi ngezixhobo ezisebenzayo eziphucukileyo nezinokulungiselelwa ngokwezifiso, ezinokuqinisekiswa nezinokuhanjiswa ngokuzinzileyo, ngokusekelwe kwiingenelo ezipheleleyo zeshishini laseTshayina kwaye ziqhutywa zizakhono eziphambili kushishino-kwiyunivesithi-kuphando. Asaneliswanga yilebhile "yokusebenza kweendleko", kodwa sizama ukuba liqabane elithembekileyo letekhnoloji yexesha elide kuthungelwano lokubonelela ngemveliso olukumgangatho ophezulu.
Sijonge phambili, siza kuqinisa uphuhliso olusebenzayo lweentsimbi ezinqabileyo eziphezulu kunye neekhompawundi zomhlaba ezinqabileyo, siphucule ipotifoliyo yemveliso yee-alloys ezingqukuva kunye neempuphu ezidityanisiweyo ze-core-shell, kwaye siphucule ingcamango yokuphinda kusetyenziswe kwakhona kwangoko ibe ziindlela ezizinzileyo "zokuvelisa i-carbon ephantsi" kunye "nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo eziphuma kwimveliso".
Amabali ophawu oluhle ahlala ephuma. I-UrbanMines ayizukuhlala “kwimigodi edlulileyo”, kodwa iya kuqhubeka igrumba kumda olandelayo wezinto.
Ukusuka kwimigodi yasezidolophini ukuya kwizinto ezisetyenziswa kwixesha elizayo. Siyaqhubeka nokumba.