Iimveliso
I-Silicon, 14S
| Inkangeleko | ikristali, ibonakalisa ubuso obunombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka |
| Ubunzima obuqhelekileyo be-athomu i-Ar°(Si) | [28.084, 28.086] 28.085±0.001 (ifinyeziwe) |
| Isigaba kwi-STP | eqinileyo |
| Indawo yokunyibilika | 1687 K (1414 °C, 2577 °F) |
| Indawo yokubila | 3538 K (3265 °C, 5909 °F) |
| Uxinano (kufutshane ne-rt) | 2.3290 g/cm3 |
| Uxinano xa lulwelo (kwi-mp) | 2.57 g/cm3 |
| Ubushushu bokudibana | 50.21 kJ/mol |
| Ubushushu bokufuma | 383 kJ/mol |
| Umthamo wobushushu be-molar | 19.789 J/(mol·K) |
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Isinyithi seSilicon
Isinyithi se-silicon saziwa kakhulu ngokuba yi-silicon yodidi lwe-metallurgical okanye i-silicon yesinyithi ngenxa yombala wayo ocwebezelayo wesinyithi. Kwishishini sisetyenziswa kakhulu njenge-alloy ye-alumnium okanye izinto ze-semiconductor. Isinyithi se-silicon sikwasetyenziswa kwishishini leekhemikhali ukuvelisa ii-siloxanes kunye nee-silicones. Sithathwa njengesixhobo esikrwada esicwangcisiweyo kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi. Ukubaluleka kwezoqoqosho kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesinyithi se-silicon kwinqanaba lehlabathi kuyaqhubeka nokukhula. Inxalenye yemfuno yemarike yale mveliso ihlangatyezwa ngumvelisi kunye nomsasazi wesinyithi se-silicon - i-UrbanMines.