Nkhani Yamalonda | Migodi Yam'mizinda: Kuchokera ku Migodi Yam'mizinda Kupita ku Zipangizo Zamtsogolo
Kale "tinkakumba" kuchokera ku zinyalala za m'mizinda; lero "tikuyeretsa golide" kuchokera pa tebulo la zinthu. Kwa zaka pafupifupi makumi awiri za kusintha, chinthu chimodzi sichinasinthe: kufunafuna kwathu kufunika kwa zinthu.
I. Chiyambi: Kubadwa kwa “Mgodi wa M’mizinda”
Mu 2007, ku Huizhou, Guangdong, fakitale yaying'ono inayamba kupeza zinyalala za mkuwa kuchokera ku makampani olemera a 3C ku South China. Kudzera mu kusamutsa mankhwala, kuchepetsa, kulekanitsa ndi kuyeretsa, idasandutsa zinyalala kukhala ufa wa mkuwa woyeretsedwa kwambiri.
Izi sizinali zophweka kubwezeretsanso zinyalala. Lingaliro lake linachokera ku "migodi ya m'mizinda" yomwe akatswiri aku Japan adapereka mu 1988 - kuwonetsa zinthu zamafakitale zomwe zatayidwa m'mizinda ngati "migodi ya m'mizinda" yomwe ingabwezeretsedwenso. Anthu safunika kungotenga zachilengedwe zokha; mizinda yokha ndiyo chuma chambiri chomwe chili ndi zinthu zambiri.
Fakitale yaying'ono iyi inali kale UrbanMines. Dzina lakuti "UrbanMines" limalemekeza lingaliro ili: kukumba phindu latsopano kuchokera ku "zinyalala" za m'mizinda.
M'zaka zoyambirira, kampaniyo inkayang'ana kwambiri pakupanga ufa wa mkuwa woyeretsedwa kwambiri ndi ufa wa aloyi wa mkuwa, ndipo pang'onopang'ono idakula mpaka kutumiza ufa wachitsulo monga ufa wa nickel, ufa wa tungsten ndi ufa wa molybdenum kunja. Inali nthawi yosonkhanitsa zinthu zomwe zinali zofunika kwambiri — tinadziwa bwino kukula kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono, chiyero ndi kuchuluka kwa mpweya, ndipo tinamvetsetsa bwino zofunikira za unyolo wapadziko lonse lapansi kuti "zigwirizane" ndi "kudalirika".
II. Kudumphadumpha: Kuchokera ku "Kubwezeretsanso" mpaka "Kupanga"
Mu 2012, kampaniyo inakhazikitsa mgwirizano pakati pa makampani, mayunivesite, ndi kafukufuku ndi sukulu ya sayansi ya zipangizo za yunivesite yodziwika bwino ku Guangzhou, ndipo inalowa m'munda wa mankhwala oyeretsera kwambiri a batri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti UrbanMines sinalinso yongogwiritsanso ntchito zinthu zina "zosanduka chuma", koma inayamba kupanga ndi kupanga zinthu zopanda chilengedwe zomwe zili ndi ntchito zinazake.
M'zaka khumi zotsatira, malo aukadaulo a kampaniyo adapitilira kukula: kuyambira pa zinthu zosakhala zachitsulo (lithium, cesium, strontium salts) mpaka zinthu zosakhala zachitsulo (lanthanum, cerium, neodymium oxides ndi njira zosakhala zachitsulo zopanda chitsulo), ndipo mu 2020, idagonjetsa njira yayikulu ya boron ya crystalline yoyera kwambiri ndi gulu lochokera ku yunivesite yotchuka ya ku Hong Kong ndipo idapanga mafakitale kudzera mu ndalama zaukadaulo - mfundo yofunika kwambiri yosinthira kuchoka pa "kupanga" kupita ku "kuyendetsedwa ndiukadaulo".
Pofika chaka cha 2024, kampaniyo inali itapanga njira yosinthira zinthu ya OEM yokhala ndi zinthu zoposa khumi zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zoyera kwambiri kuphatikizapo vanadium, titaniyamu, tantalum, niobium, hafnium ndi indium. Mu 2026, eni masheya adavomereza kukweza kwakukulu, kuyang'ana kwambiri m'magawo opanga zinthu zapamwamba monga ma semiconductors, ndege, mphamvu za nyukiliya, mphamvu zatsopano ndi kusindikiza kwa 3D, ndikupanga ma matrices atatu akuluakulu azinthu: ufa wapadera wa alloy spherical, ufa wachitsulo wamagetsi woyera kwambiri, ndi ufa woyendetsa zinthu wopangidwa ndi chipolopolo cha core-shell.
Pa nthawiyi, UrbanMines inamaliza kusintha kuchoka pa "m'migodi wa m'mizinda" kupita ku "wopanga zinthu zapamwamba zogwirira ntchito".
III. Maziko: Osati “Kusiya Zakale”, koma “Kuzitanthauziranso”
Ena amafunsa kuti: simukuchitanso ntchito yobwezeretsanso zinthu zakale za mkuwa, bwanji osasiya dzina lakuti "UrbanMines"?
Yankho lake lili mu DNA yathu yachikhalidwe. "Migodi" sinatanthauze malo osungiramo mchere okha, koma malingaliro ndi luso la "kukumba". M'zaka zoyambirira, tinkakumba zinthu kuchokera ku zinyalala za m'mizinda; masiku ano timakumba malire a magwiridwe antchito kuchokera pa tebulo la periodic. Kalelo tinkayeretsa zitsulo kudzera mu njira; tsopano timapanga ntchito kudzera mu kapangidwe ka mamolekyu. Chomwe chasintha ndi kuya kwa ukadaulo; chomwe sichinasinthe ndi kufufuza kwathu kosalekeza kwa zinthu.
DNA ya "ogwira ntchito m'migodi" iyi imatipangitsa kumvetsetsa bwino momwe zinthu zilili bwino kuposa makampani opanga mankhwala okhaokha, komanso kuwongolera molondola kuposa makampani achikhalidwe a zitsulo. Timayamikira kukhazikika kwa gulu lililonse monga momwe tinkakondera gramu iliyonse ya mkuwa wobwezeretsedwanso nthawi imeneyo - iyi si nkhani yaukadaulo yokha, komanso nkhani ya udindo.
IV. Injini: Kuphatikiza Kwambiri kwa Makampani, Yunivesite, Kafukufuku
Mpikisano waukulu wa UrbanMines umachokera ku mgwirizano wa nthawi yayitali ndi magulu apamwamba a sayansi ya zinthu kuchokera ku mayunivesite aku Hong Kong ndi akumidzi. Takhazikitsa njira yosasunthika kuyambira ku labotale mpaka kuyesa koyesa mpaka kukulitsa mafakitale: magulu a mayunivesite amatenga udindo wofufuza zinthu zatsopano, UrbanMines Technology Center imamaliza kukulitsa njira, ndipo magawo kapena mabungwe opanga zinthu mogwirizana kwambiri amapanga zinthu zazikulu.
Chitsanzochi chimalola kusintha kwa ukadaulo mwachangu m'magawo monga boron woyeretsedwa kwambiri, ufa wopangidwa ndi chipolopolo cha core-shell ndi ma oxides a rare earth abwino kwambiri. Makasitomala amalandira osati zinthu zokha, komanso mayankho azinthu zomwe zatsimikiziridwa ndi kulimba kwa maphunziro komanso kudalirika kwa mafakitale.
V. Ntchito ndi Tsogolo
Makampani opanga zinthu zapamwamba padziko lonse lapansi akusintha kwambiri zinthu. Cholinga cha UrbanMines ndikupatsa makasitomala apadziko lonse lapansi zinthu zapamwamba zomwe zingasinthidwe, zotsimikizika, komanso zogwiritsidwa ntchito bwino, kutengera zabwino zonse za unyolo wa mafakitale ku China komanso luso lotsogola padziko lonse lapansi lofufuza zamakampani, mayunivesite, komanso makampani. Sitikukhutira ndi chizindikiro cha "ntchito yabwino", koma timayesetsa kukhala bwenzi lodalirika laukadaulo kwa nthawi yayitali mu unyolo wapamwamba wopanga zinthu.
Poyang'ana mtsogolo, tidzakulitsa chitukuko cha zitsulo zosadziwika bwino komanso zinthu zopezeka m'nthaka, kukonza zinthu zomwe zili mu alloys ozungulira ndi ufa wopangidwa ndi chipolopolo chapakati, ndikukweza lingaliro loyambirira lobwezeretsanso zinthu kukhala njira zokhazikika za "kupanga zinthu zopanda mpweya wambiri" komanso "kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina".
Nkhani zabwino kwambiri za mtundu wa kampani zikupitirirabe kuchitika. UrbanMines sidzakhalabe mu "migodi yakale", koma ipitiliza kufufuza zinthu zina.
Kuyambira ku migodi ya m'mizinda mpaka ku zipangizo zamtsogolo. Tikupitirizabe kukumba.