Pūrākau Waitohu | UrbanMines: Mai i ngā Maina Tāone ki ngā Rauemi o te Ao
I "keri" tātou i ngā para o te tāone i mua; i ēnei rā ka "whakapaipai" tātou i te koura mai i te ripanga ā-pūmotu. Tata ki te rua tekau tau o te panonitanga, kotahi te mea e kore e rerekē: ko tā tātou whai i te mauri o ngā rauemi.
I. Pūtake: Te Whānautanga o tētahi "Maina Tāone"
I te tau 2007, i Huizhou, Guangdong, ka tīmata tētahi wheketere iti ki te kohikohi i ngā para parahi mai i te umanga tānga matotoru 3C i te Tonga o Haina. Mā te tango matū, te whakaiti, te wehewehe me te purenga, ka hurihia te para hei paura parahi tino parakore.
Ehara tēnei i te hangarua para noa iho. I ahu mai tōna ariā i te "keri tāone" i whakatakotoria e ngā tohunga Hapanihi i te tau 1988 — arā, ko te whakaaro ki ngā hua ahumahi kua panga i roto i ngā tāone nui hei "keri tāone nui" ka taea te hangarua. Kāore te tangata e hiahia ana ki te tango noa i te taiao; ko ngā tāone nui tonu te taonga nui rawa atu.
Ko tēnei wheketere iti te mua o UrbanMines. Ko te ingoa "UrbanMines" he whakanui i tēnei rapunga whakaaro: te keri uara hou mai i ngā "para" o te tāone.
I ngā tau tōmua, i arotahi te kamupene ki te whakaputa nui i te paura parahi parakore teitei me te paura koranu parahi, ā, i āta whakawhānui ki te kaweake i ngā paura whakarewa pērā i te paura nikara, te paura tungsten me te paura molybdenum. He wā kohikohi noa iho tēnei — i tino mōhio mātou ki te whakahaere tika i te rahi o te matūriki, te parakore me te nui o te hāora, ā, i tino mārama ki ngā whakaritenga mekameka tuku o te ao mō te "rite" me te "pono".
II. Peke: Mai i te "Hangarua" ki te "Waihanga"
I te tau 2012 ka kitea he huringa nui. I whakatūria e te kamupene he mahi tahi rautaki ahumahi-whare wānanga-rangahau me te kura pūtaiao rauemi o tētahi whare wānanga rongonui i Guangzhou, ā, ka uru atu ki te ao o ngā matū pākahiko parakore-teitei. Nā tēnei, kāore a UrbanMines i te hangarua noa iho "e huri ana i te para hei taonga", engari ka tīmata ki te hoahoa me te hanga rauemi kore-waro me ngā mahi motuhake.
I te tekau tau i muri mai, i haere tonu te whānui o te ao hangarau o te kamupene: mai i ngā matū whakarewa onge (litium, cesium, tote strontium) ki ngā matū whenua onge pai (lanthanum, cerium, neodymium oxides me ngā otinga whenua onge kotahi te parakore), ā, i te tau 2020, i raupatuhia te tukanga matua o te boron tioata parakore te parakore me tētahi tīma mai i tētahi whare wānanga rongonui o Hong Kong, ā, i tutuki te ahumahi mā te haumi hangarau - he pūnga nui i roto i te peke mai i te "aroaro-hanga" ki te "whakahaere-hangarau".
I te tau 2024, kua hangaia e te kamupene tētahi pūnaha whakaritenga OEM e kapi ana i te neke atu i te tekau ngā matū whakarewa parakore teitei tae atu ki te vanadium, te titanium, te tantalum, te niobium, te hafnium me te indium. I te tau 2026, i whakaaetia e ngā kaipupuri hea tētahi whakahoutanga rautaki whānui, e arotahi ana ki ngā mara hangahanga teitei pēnei i ngā semiconductors, te rererangi, te pūngao karihi, te pūngao hou me te tā 3D, me te hanga i ngā matrices hua matua e toru: ngā paura porowhita koranu motuhake, ngā paura whakarewa hiko-teitei parakore, me ngā paura kawe hiato anga-matua.
I tēnei wā, kua oti i a UrbanMines te whakarerekētanga mai i te "kaimaina tāone" ki te "kaitātari i ngā rauemi mahi matatau".
III. Pūtake: Ehara i te "Whakarērea o te Wā o Mua", engari ko te "Whakamārama Anō"
Ka pātai ētahi: kāore koutou e whai wāhi ana ki te hangarua para parahi, he aha i puritia ai te ingoa "UrbanMines"?
Kei roto i tō tātou DNA ahurea te whakautu. Kāore te kupu "Maina" i te kī ko ngā putunga kohuke tonu, engari ko te waiaro me te kaha ki te "keri". I ngā tau tōmua, i keria e tātou ngā rauemi mai i ngā para o te tāone; i ēnei rā ka keria e tātou ngā rohe mahi mai i te ripanga ā-pūmotu. I taua wā i purea e tātou ngā konganuku mā roto i ngā tukanga; ināianei ka hangaia e tātou ngā mahi mā roto i te hoahoa ngota. Ko te mea kua rerekē ko te hohonutanga o te hangarau; ko te mea kāore anō kia rerekē ko tā tātou tūhuratanga tonu i te mauri o ngā rauemi.
Mā tēnei DNA "kaimaina" ka mārama ake tātou ki te whai huatanga o ngā rauemi i ngā umanga hanga matū parakore, me te whakahaere tika i ngā umanga whakarewa tuku iho. E whakanuia ana e mātou te pumau o ia puranga pērā i tā mātou whakanui i ia karamu o te parahi hangarua i taua wā - ehara i te mea he take hangarau anake tēnei, engari he take kawenga anō hoki.
IV. Mīhini: Te Whakaurunga Hōhonu o te Ahumahi-Whare Wānanga-Rangahau
Ko te pūtake o te whakataetae matua o UrbanMines ko te mahi auaha roa me ngā tīma pūtaiao rauemi matua mai i ngā whare wānanga o Hong Kong me te tuawhenua. Kua whakatūria e mātou he tikanga maeneene mai i te taiwhanga ki te whakamātautau whakamātautau ki te ahumahi: ka riro i ngā tīma whare wānanga te kawenga mō te tūhuratanga matatau, ka whakaoti te UrbanMines Technology Center i te whakanui ake i ngā tukanga, ā, ka whakahaerehia e ngā hea, e ngā turanga whakaputa mahi tahi hōhonu rānei te hanga nui.
Mā tēnei tauira ka taea te tere o te whakawhiti hangarau i roto i ngā mara wehewehe pēnei i te boron tioata parakore teitei, ngā paura hiato anga-matua me ngā waikura whenua onge tino pai. Ehara i te mea ko ngā hua anake ka whiwhi ngā kiritaki, engari ko ngā otinga rauemi kua whakamanahia e te pakari mātauranga me te pono o te ahumahi.
V. Te Kaupapa me te Ao o te Ao
Kei te pāngia te umanga hanga kounga teitei o te ao e te hurihanga nui o ngā rauemi. Ko te kaupapa matua a UrbanMines he whakarato i ngā rauemi mahi matatau ka taea te whakarite, te manatoko me te tuku pumau ki ngā kiritaki o te ao, i runga i ngā painga katoa o te mekameka ahumahi o Haina, ā, e akiakihia ana e ngā āheinga rangahau-whare wānanga-ahumahi matua o te ao. Kāore mātou i te makona ki te tapanga "mahi utu", engari e whai ana kia noho hei hoa hangarau pono mō te wā roa i roto i te mekameka tuku hanga kounga teitei.
I te tirohanga whakamua, ka whakahōhonu ake mātou i te whanaketanga mahi o ngā konganuku onge parakore me ngā matū whenua onge, ka whakapai ake i te kohinga hua o ngā koranu porowhita me ngā paura hiato anga-matua, ā, ka whakapai ake i te ariā hangarua wawe ki ngā mahi pumau o te "hanga waro-iti" me te "whakamahi rauemi hua-taha".
Kei te puea tonu ngā kōrero rongonui o ngā waitohu. E kore a UrbanMines e noho ki ngā "maina o mua", engari ka keri tonu ki te rohe rauemi e whai ake nei.
Mai i ngā maina o te tāone ki ngā rauemi o te heke mai. Kei te keri tonu mātou.