Nā Hoʻohana a me nā Hoʻohālikelike
ʻO ka hoʻohana nui ʻana o ka antimony oxide i loko o kahi ʻōnaehana synergistic flame retardant no nā plastics a me nā textiles. ʻO nā noi maʻamau e pili ana i nā noho upholstered, nā moena, nā cabinets televise, nā hale mīkini ʻoihana, ka insulation uwea uila, nā laminates, nā uhi, nā mea hoʻopili, nā papa kaapuni, nā mea hana uila, nā uhi noho, nā loko kaʻa, ka lipine, nā loko mokulele, nā huahana fiberglass, ke kāpeti, a pēlā aku. Nui nā noi ʻē aʻe no ka antimony oxide i kūkākūkā ʻia ma aneʻi.
Hoʻomohala pinepine ʻia nā ʻano polymer e ka mea hoʻohana. He mea nui loa ka hoʻopuehu ʻana o ka antimony oxide no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pono nui loa. Pono hoʻi e hoʻohana ʻia ka nui kūpono o ka chlorine a i ʻole ka bromine.
Nā noi pale ahi i nā polymers halogenated
ʻAʻole pono ka hoʻohui halogen i ka polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyvinylidene chloride, chlorinated polyethylene (PE), chlorinated polyesters, neoprenes, chlorinated elastomers (ʻo ia hoʻi, chlorosulfonated polyethylene).
ʻO Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC). – ʻO nā huahana PVC paʻa (ʻaʻole i hoʻopili ʻia) he mau mea lapalapa ia ma muli o ko lākou ʻike chlorine. Loaʻa i nā huahana PVC i hoʻopili ʻia nā mea hoʻopili lapalapa a pono e lapalapa. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻike chlorine kiʻekiʻe i ʻole e pono ai kahi halogen hou, a i kēia mau hihia, hoʻohana ʻia ka 1% a 10% antimony oxide ma ke kaumaha. Inā hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hoʻopili e hōʻemi i ka ʻike halogen, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka ʻike halogen ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā esters phosphate halogenated a i ʻole nā waxes chlorinated.
ʻO Polyethylene (PE). – ʻO ka polyethylene haʻahaʻa-density (LDPE). e ʻā koke a pono e hoʻopaneʻe ʻia i ke ahi me ka nui o 8% a 16% antimony oxide a me 10% a 30% o kahi wax paraffin halogenated a i ʻole kahi hui halogenated aromatic a cycloaliphatic paha. He mea pono nā bisimides aromatic brominated i ka PE i hoʻohana ʻia i nā noi uea uila a me nā kaula.
Nā Polyesters ʻAʻohe Māʻona. - Hoʻopale ʻia nā resins polyester halogenated i ke ahi me kahi 5% antimony oxide.
NOI HOʻOPAU LAPALAPA NO NĀ UHI A ME NĀ PENA
Nā Pena - Hiki ke hana ʻia nā pena i mea pale lapalapa ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi halogen, ʻo ka maʻamau he paraffin chlorinated a i ʻole ka rubber, a me 10% a 25% antimony trioxide. Eia kekahi, hoʻohana ʻia ka antimony oxide ma ke ʻano he "mea hoʻopaʻa" kala i ka pena i loaʻa i ka radiation ultraviolet e hōʻino pinepine i nā kala. Ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻopaʻa kala, hoʻohana ʻia ia i nā kaha melemele ma nā alaloa a me nā pena melemele no nā kaʻa kula.
Pepa - Hoʻohana ʻia ka antimony oxide a me kahi halogen kūpono e hana i ka pepa lapalapa. ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka antimony oxide i ka wai, he pono hou aʻe ia ma mua o nā mea lapalapa ʻē aʻe.
Nā lole - Hoʻolilo ʻia nā olonā Modacrylic a me nā polyesters halogenated i mea pale ahi ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana synergistic antimony oxide-halogen. Hoʻopale ʻia nā pale, nā kāpeti, nā padding, nā canvas a me nā waiwai lole ʻē aʻe i ka lapalapa me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā paraffins chlorinated a me (a i ʻole) polyvinyl chloride latex a me kahi o 7% antimony oxide. Hoʻopili ʻia ka hui halogenated a me ka antimony oxide ma ka ʻōwili ʻana, ka luʻu ʻana, ka pīpī ʻana, ka palaki ʻana, a i ʻole nā hana padding.
Nā noi CATALYTIC
Nā Resins Polyester.. – Hoʻohana ʻia ka antimony oxide ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻonui no ka hana ʻana o nā resins polyester no nā olonā a me ka ʻiliʻili.
ʻO Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET). Nā Resins a me nā Fibers.- Hoʻohana ʻia ka Antimony oxide ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻoulu i ka esterification o nā resins polyethylene terephthalate kaumaha kiʻekiʻe a me nā fibers. Loaʻa nā papa maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe o Montana Brand Antimony Oxide no nā noi meaʻai.
Nā noi CATALYTIC
Nā Resins Polyester.. - Hoʻohana ʻia ka antimony oxide ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻonui no ka hana ʻana o nā resins polyester no nā olonā a me ka ʻiliʻili.
ʻO Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET). Nā Resins a me nā Fibers.- Hoʻohana ʻia ka Antimony oxide ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻoulu i ka esterification o nā resins polyethylene terephthalate kaumaha kiʻekiʻe a me nā fibers. Loaʻa nā papa maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe o Montana Brand Antimony Oxide no nā noi meaʻai.
NĀ PALAPALA ʻĒ AʻE
Nā Keramika - Hoʻohana ʻia ka Micropure a me ke kala kiʻekiʻe e like me nā opacifiers i loko o nā frits enamel vitreous. Loaʻa iā lākou ka pōmaikaʻi hou o ke kūpaʻa ʻakika. Hoʻohana ʻia hoʻi ka antimony oxide ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻoluʻu brick; hoʻokeʻokeʻo ia i ka brick ʻulaʻula i kahi kala buff.
Aniani - ʻO ka Antimony oxide kahi mea hoʻoheheʻe (degasser) no ke aniani; ʻoi aku hoʻi no nā kukui kīwī, ke aniani optical, a me ke aniani kukui fluorescent. Hoʻohana ʻia hoʻi ia ma ke ʻano he decolorizer ma nā nui mai 0.1% a 2%. Hoʻohana pū ʻia ka nitrate me ka antimony oxide e kōkua i ka oxidation. He antisolorarant ia (ʻaʻole e loli ke kala o ke aniani i ka lā) a hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ke aniani papa kaumaha i hōʻike ʻia i ka lā. Loaʻa i nā aniani me ka antimony oxide nā waiwai hoʻoili mālamalama maikaʻi loa kokoke i ka hopena infrared o ka spectrum.
Pigment - Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana ma ke ʻano he mea pale lapalapa i nā pena, hoʻohana ʻia nō hoʻi ia ma ke ʻano he pigment e pale ai i ka "chalk wash down" i nā pena kumu aila.
Nā Waena Kemika - Hoʻohana ʻia ka antimony oxide ma ke ʻano he waena kemika no ka hana ʻana i nā ʻano hui antimony ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi ka sodium antimonate, potassium antimonate, antimony pentoxide, antimony trichloride, tartar emetic, antimony sulfide.
Nā Uila Kukui Fluorescent - Hoʻohana ʻia ka Antimony oxide ma ke ʻano he mea phosphorescent i nā kukui kukui fluorescent.
Nā Lubricants - Hoʻohui ʻia ka antimony oxide i nā lubricants wai e hoʻonui i ke kūpaʻa. Hoʻohui pū ʻia ia i ka molybdenum disulfide e hōʻemi i ka friction a me ke komo ʻana.
