AMFANI DA AYYUKAN DA AKA YI
Mafi girman amfani da antimony oxide yana cikin tsarin hana harshen wuta na haɗin gwiwa don robobi da yadi. Aikace-aikacen yau da kullun sun haɗa da kujerun da aka ɗora a kan rufi, kafet, kabad na talabijin, gidajen injin kasuwanci, rufin kebul na lantarki, laminates, shafi, manne, allon da'ira, kayan lantarki, murfin kujera, kayan cikin mota, tef, kayan cikin jirgin sama, kayayyakin fiberglass, kafet, da sauransu. Akwai wasu aikace-aikace da yawa don antimony oxide da aka tattauna a nan.
Yawanci mai amfani ne ke ƙirƙirar tsarin polymer. Yaɗuwar antimony oxide yana da matuƙar muhimmanci don samun ingantaccen tasiri. Dole ne a yi amfani da mafi kyawun adadin chlorine ko bromine.
AYYUKAN BINCIKE NA ƘARFI A CIKIN HALOGENATED POLYMERS
Ba a buƙatar ƙarin halogen a cikin polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyvinylidene chloride, polyethylene mai chlorinated (PE), polyester masu chlorinated, neoprene, da elastomers masu chlorinated (misali, polyethylene mai chlorosulfonated).
Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC). – Kayayyakin PVC masu ƙarfi (ba a yi musu filastik ba) galibi suna da matsalar wuta saboda sinadarin chlorine da ke cikinsu. Kayayyakin PVC masu roba suna ɗauke da sinadaran roba masu iya ƙonewa kuma dole ne a yi musu maganin wuta. Suna ɗauke da isasshen sinadarin chlorine don haka ba a buƙatar ƙarin halogen, kuma a waɗannan lokutan ana amfani da sinadarin antimony oxide kashi 1% zuwa 10% ta nauyi. Idan ana amfani da sinadaran roba waɗanda ke rage yawan halogen, ana iya ƙara yawan halogen ta hanyar amfani da esters na phosphate masu halogen ko kakin chlorinated.
Polyethylene (PE). – Polyethylene mai ƙarancin yawa (LDPE). Yana ƙonewa da sauri kuma dole ne a rage shi da wuta tare da kusan kashi 8% zuwa 16% antimony oxide da kashi 10% zuwa 30% na kakin paraffin mai halogenated ko kuma wani abu mai ƙanshi ko cycloaliphatic mai halogenated. Bisimides mai ƙanshi na Brominated suna da amfani a cikin PE da ake amfani da su a cikin wayar lantarki da aikace-aikacen kebul.
Polyesters marasa cikawa. – Resin polyester mai halogenated suna da ƙarfin wuta mai kusan kashi 5% na antimony oxide.
AYYUKAN RUFEWA DA FINA-FINAI NA FARKO
Fentin - Ana iya sanya fenti ya zama mai hana harshen wuta ta hanyar samar da halogen, yawanci paraffin ko roba mai chlorine, da kuma antimony trioxide daga 10% zuwa 25%. Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da antimony oxide a matsayin "mai ɗaure launi" a cikin fenti wanda ke fuskantar hasken ultraviolet wanda ke lalata launuka. A matsayin mai ɗaure launi, ana amfani da shi a cikin layukan rawaya a kan manyan hanyoyi da kuma a cikin fenti rawaya don motocin makaranta.
Takarda - Ana amfani da Antimony oxide da halogen mai dacewa don samar da maganin hana harshen wuta na takarda. Tunda antimony oxide ba ya narkewa a cikin ruwa, yana da ƙarin fa'ida akan sauran abubuwan hana harshen wuta.
Yadi – Zaren Modacrylic da polyester masu halogen ana sanya su masu hana harshen wuta ta hanyar amfani da tsarin haɗin gwiwar antimony oxide-halogen. Ana amfani da labule, kafet, padding, zane da sauran kayan yadi wajen hana harshen wuta ta amfani da paraffins masu chlorinated da (ko) polyvinyl chloride latex da kusan kashi 7% na antimony oxide. Ana amfani da halogenated compound da antimony oxide ta hanyar birgima, tsomawa, fesawa, gogewa, ko aikin padding.
AIKIN KARYA
Resins na Polyester.. – Ana amfani da Antimony oxide a matsayin abin da ke ƙara kuzari wajen samar da resins na polyester don zare da fim.
Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET). Resins da Zaruruwa.- Ana amfani da Antimony oxide a matsayin mai kara kuzari wajen samar da resin polyethylene terephthalate masu nauyin kwayoyin halitta da zaruruwa. Ana samun ingantattun matakan tsarki na Montana Brand Antimony Oxide don amfani da abinci.
AIKIN KARYA
Resins na Polyester.. - Ana amfani da Antimony oxide a matsayin abin da ke ƙara kuzari wajen samar da resins na polyester don zare da fim.
Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET). Resins da Zaruruwa.- Ana amfani da Antimony oxide a matsayin mai kara kuzari wajen samar da resin polyethylene terephthalate masu nauyin kwayoyin halitta da zaruruwa. Ana samun ingantattun matakan tsarki na Montana Brand Antimony Oxide don amfani da abinci.
SAURAN AIKACE-AIKACE
Ana amfani da yumbu mai tsabta da kuma babban tint a matsayin opacifiers a cikin vitreous enamel frits. Suna da ƙarin fa'idar juriya ga acid. Ana kuma amfani da antimony oxide a matsayin mai canza launin tubali; yana yin bluch ja zuwa launin bulo.
Gilashi - Antimony oxide wani abu ne mai hana haske (degasser) don gilashi; musamman ga kwararan fitila na talabijin, gilashin gani, da kuma a cikin gilashin fitila mai haske. Ana amfani da shi kuma azaman mai cire launi daga 0.1% zuwa 2%. Ana kuma amfani da nitrate tare da antimony oxide don taimakawa wajen shaka iskar shaka. Yana hana haske (gilashin ba zai canza launi ba a lokacin hasken rana) kuma ana amfani da shi a cikin gilashin farantin mai nauyi da aka fallasa ga rana. Gilashin da ke da antimony oxide suna da kyawawan halayen watsa haske kusa da ƙarshen infrared na bakan.
Pigment - Bayan amfani da shi azaman maganin hana harshen wuta a fenti, ana kuma amfani da shi azaman pigment wanda ke hana "rufe alli" a cikin fenti mai tushe.
Matsakaitan Sinadarai - Ana amfani da Antimony oxide a matsayin matsakaiciyar sinadarai don samar da nau'ikan wasu sinadarai na antimony, misali sodium antimonate, potassium antimonate, antimony pentoxide, antimony trichloride, tartar emetic, antimony sulfide.
Kwalba Mai Haske Mai Haske - Ana amfani da Antimony oxide a matsayin maganin phosphorescent a cikin kwararan fitila masu haske.
Man shafawa - Ana ƙara antimony oxide a cikin man shafawa mai ruwa don ƙara kwanciyar hankali. Haka kuma ana ƙara shi a cikin molybdenum disulfide don rage gogayya da lalacewa.
