ISTICMAALKA IYO QAYBAHA
Isticmaalka ugu badan ee oksaydhka antimony waa nidaam isku-dhafan oo dab-damis ah oo loogu talagalay balaastikada iyo dharka. Codsiyada caadiga ah waxaa ka mid ah kuraasta dahaarka leh, roogagga, armaajooyinka telefishanka, guryaha mashiinka ganacsiga, dahaarka fiilada korontada, laminates, dahaarka, dhejisyada, looxyada wareegga, qalabka korontada, daboolka kuraasta, gudaha gaariga, cajalad, gudaha diyaaradaha, alaabada fiberglass-ka, roogagga, iwm. Waxaa jira codsiyo kale oo badan oo loogu talagalay oksaydhka antimony oo halkan looga hadlay.
Qaababka polymer-ka waxaa guud ahaan horumariya isticmaalaha. Kala firdhinta antimony oxide aad ayey muhiim u tahay si loo helo waxtarka ugu badan. Sidoo kale waa in la isticmaalaa xaddiga ugu fiican ee chlorine ama bromine.
CODSIYADA HORMARKA DEMIYEYAASHA EE BOOLEMER-KA HALOGENATED
Looma baahna in lagu daro halogen polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyvinylidene chloride, polyethylene chlorinated (PE), polyester-yada chlorinated, neoprene, iyo elastomers chlorinated (tusaale ahaan, polyethylene chlorosulfonated).
Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC). – Badeecadaha adag ee PVC. (aan balaastig ahayn) asal ahaan waa kuwo dab-damis ah sababtoo ah koloriinkooda. Badeecadaha PVC ee balaastikada ah waxay ka kooban yihiin balaastigyo dab-damis ah waana inay dab-damis noqdaan. Waxay ka kooban yihiin koloriin ku filan oo ku filan si aan badanaa loo baahnayn halogen dheeraad ah, xaaladahaasna waxaa la isticmaalaa 1% ilaa 10% antimony oxide miisaan ahaan. Haddii la isticmaalo balaastigyo yareeya heerka halogen, heerka halogen waxaa lagu kordhin karaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo esters-ka fosfate-ka ee halogenated ama wax chlorineated ah.
Polyethylene (PE). – Polyethylene-ka cufnaanta hooseeya (LDPE). Si dhakhso ah ayuu u gubaa waana in la qaboojiyaa ololka iyadoo la adeegsanayo ilaa 8% ilaa 16% antimony oxide iyo 10% ilaa 30% wax paraffin ah oo halogenated ah ama isku-darka aromatic ama cycloaliphatic halogenated ah. Bisimides aromatic brominated ayaa waxtar u leh PE oo loo isticmaalo fiilooyinka korontada iyo codsiyada fiilooyinka.
Polyesters-ka aan dheregsanayn. – Resins-ka polyester-ka ee halogenated-ka ah ayaa dab-damis u ah qiyaastii 5% antimony oxide.
CODSIGA DEMIYE OLOLKA EE DAAHA IYO RINJIYADA
Rinjiyeynta - Rinjiyeynta waxaa laga dhigi karaa mid ka hortaga ololka iyadoo la siinayo halogen, oo badanaa lagu daray paraffin ama cinjir chlorine ah, iyo 10% ilaa 25% antimony trioxide. Intaa waxaa dheer antimony oxide waxaa loo isticmaalaa sidii "xiraha" midabka rinjiga iyadoo la adeegsanayo shucaaca ultraviolet kaas oo u janjeera inuu xumeeyo midabada. Sida xidhaha midabka waxaa loo isticmaalaa xariijinta jaalaha ah ee waddooyinka waaweyn iyo rinjiyada jaalaha ah ee basaska dugsiga.
Warqad - Antimony oxide iyo halogen ku habboon ayaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu sameeyo dab-damis warqad ah. Maadaama antimony oxide aan lagu milmi karin biyaha, waxay leedahay faa'iido dheeraad ah oo ka badan kuwa kale ee dab-damisyada ah.
Dharka - Faybarrada Modacrylic iyo polyester-ka halogenated waxaa laga dhigaa kuwo dab celiya iyadoo la adeegsanayo nidaamka isku-dhafka ah ee antimony oxide-halogen. Dhuumaha, roogagga, suufka, shiraaca iyo alaabada kale ee dharka waxaa lagu dahaadhaa dabka iyadoo la isticmaalayo paraffins chlorineated iyo (ama) polyvinyl chloride latex iyo qiyaastii 7% antimony oxide. Isku-darka halogenated iyo antimony oxide waxaa lagu mariyaa iyadoo la duubayo, la buufinayo, la buufinayo, la cadayo, ama hawlgallo suuf ah.
CODSIYADA KATALYTIKIGA
Resins-ka Polyester-ka.. – Antimony oxide waxaa loo isticmaalaa sidii kicinta wax soo saarka resins-ka polyester-ka ee fiilooyinka iyo filimka.
Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET). Resins iyo Fibers.- Antimony oxide waxaa loo isticmaalaa sidii kataliye si loo soo saaro resins-ka polyethylene terephthalate ee miisaanka sare leh iyo fiilooyinka. Dabiici sare oo Montana Brand Antimony Oxide ah ayaa loo heli karaa isticmaalka cuntada.
CODSIYADA KATALYTIKIGA
Resins-ka Polyester-ka.. - Antimony oxide waxaa loo isticmaalaa sidii kicinta wax soo saarka resins-ka polyester-ka ee fiilooyinka iyo filimka.
Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET). Resins iyo Fibers.- Antimony oxide waxaa loo isticmaalaa sidii kataliye si loo soo saaro resins-ka polyethylene terephthalate ee miisaanka sare leh iyo fiilooyinka. Dabiici sare oo Montana Brand Antimony Oxide ah ayaa loo heli karaa isticmaalka cuntada.
CODSIYADA KALE
Dhoobada - Micropure iyo midab sare ayaa loo isticmaalaa sidii opacifiers oo ku jira frits-ka dhaldhalaalka ee vitreous enamel frits. Waxay leeyihiin faa'iido dheeraad ah oo ah iska caabbinta aashitada. Antimony oxide sidoo kale waxaa loo isticmaalaa midabaynta lebenka; waxay caddaysaa leben cas ilaa midab buff ah.
Muraayadaha - Antimony oxide waa walax khafiifisa (degasser) galaaska; gaar ahaan nalalka telefishanka, galaaska indhaha, iyo galaaska nalalka iftiinka leh. Waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa sidii midab-ka-saarid xaddi u dhexeeya 0.1% ilaa 2%. Nitrate ayaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa iyadoo lala kaashanayo antimony oxide si ay uga caawiso oksaydhka. Waa anti-solorarant (galaaska ma beddeli doono midabka qorraxda) waxaana loo isticmaalaa galaaska saxanka culus ee qorraxda la dhigo. Muraayadaha leh antimony oxide waxay leeyihiin sifooyin gudbin iftiin oo aad u fiican oo u dhow dhammaadka infrared ee spectrum-ka.
Midabka - Marka laga reebo in loo isticmaalo sidii wax ka celiya ololka rinjiga, waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa midab ka hortagaya "in la nadiifiyo" rinjiga saldhigga saliidda.
Waxyaabaha Dhex-dhexaadka ah ee Kiimikada - Antimony oxide waxaa loo isticmaalaa sidii dhexdhexaad kiimiko ah oo loogu talagalay soo saarista noocyo badan oo isku-dhafan oo kale oo antimony ah, tusaale ahaan sodium antimonate, potassium antimonate, antimony pentoxide, antimony trichloride, tartar emetic, antimony sulfide.
Nalalka Iftiinka Iftiinka - Antimony oxide waxaa loo isticmaalaa sidii wakiil fosfoos ah oo ku jira nalalka iftiinka ee fluorescent-ka.
Saliido - Antimony oxide waxaa lagu daraa saliidaha dareeraha si loo kordhiyo xasilloonida. Waxaa sidoo kale lagu daraa molybdenum disulfide si loo yareeyo is-xoqidda iyo xirashada.
