Umyalelo weBhunga leSizwe leRiphabliki yabantu baseTshayina
Inombolo 785
"Imithetho yoLawulo loMhlaba ongaqhelekanga" yamkelwa kwiNtlanganiso yoLawulo yama-31 yeBhunga leSizwe ngomhla wama-26 ku-Epreli, ngo-2024, kwaye ibhengezwe kwaye iza kuqala ukusebenza ngomhla woku-1 ku-Okthobha, ngo-2024.
Inkulumbuso uLi Qiang
Nge-22 kaJuni 2024
Imithetho yoLawulo loMhlaba ongaqhelekanga
Inqaku 1Le Mithetho yenziwe yimithetho efanelekileyo ukukhusela ngempumelelo nokuphuhlisa nokusebenzisa izixhobo zomhlaba ezinqabileyo, ukukhuthaza uphuhliso olusemgangathweni ophezulu lweshishini lezinto ezinqabileyo, ukugcina ukhuseleko lwendalo, nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwezixhobo zesizwe kunye nokhuseleko lwemizi-mveliso.
Inqaku lesi-2Le Migaqo iya kusebenza kwimisebenzi efana nokumba, ukunyibilikisa, kunye nokwahlulahlula, ukunyibilikisa isinyithi, ukusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo, ukujikeleza kwemveliso, kunye nokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle komhlaba onqabileyo ngaphakathi kummandla weRiphabliki yabantu baseTshayina.
Inqaku lesi-3Umsebenzi wolawulo lwendalo engaqhelekanga kufuneka uphumeze imigca, imigaqo-nkqubo, izigqibo, kunye namalungiselelo eQela kunye noRhulumente, unamathele kumgaqo wokunika ukubaluleka okulinganayo ekukhuseleni izixhobo kunye nokuphuhlisa nokusebenzisa zona, kwaye ulandele imigaqo yocwangciso ngokubanzi, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko, ubuchule besayensi kunye nobuchwepheshe, kunye nophuhliso oluluhlaza.
Inqaku lesi-4Imithombo yobutyebi bomhlaba onqabileyo yekaRhulumente; akukho mbutho okanye umntu onokungena okanye atshabalalise imithombo yobutyebi bomhlaba onqabileyo.
Urhulumente uqinisa ukukhuselwa kwezixhobo zomhlaba onqabileyo ngumthetho kwaye uphumeza ukwembiwa kwezixhobo zomhlaba onqabileyo ngokukhusela.
Inqaku lesi-5URhulumente uphumeza isicwangciso esidibeneyo sophuhliso lweshishini lezinto ezinqabileyo. ISebe lezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi elinobuchule leBhunga leSizwe, kunye namasebe afanelekileyo eBhunga leSizwe, baya kuyila kwaye balungiselele ukuphunyezwa kwesicwangciso sophuhliso lweshishini lezinto ezinqabileyo ngokomthetho.
Inqaku 6Urhulumente ukhuthaza kwaye uxhasa uphando nophuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji entsha, iinkqubo ezintsha, iimveliso ezintsha, izixhobo ezintsha, kunye nezixhobo ezintsha kwishishini lezinto ezinqabileyo, uphucula rhoqo umgangatho wophuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zezinto ezinqabileyo, kwaye ukhuthaza uphuhliso oluphezulu, olukrelekrele noluluhlaza lweshishini lezinto ezinqabileyo.
Inqaku lesi-7Isebe lezemizi-mveliso kunye netekhnoloji yolwazi leBhunga leSizwe linoxanduva lolawulo lweshishini lezinto ezinqabileyo kuzwelonke, kwaye izifundo ziqulunqa kwaye ziququzelele ukuphunyezwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo kunye namanyathelo olawulo lweshishini lezinto ezinqabileyo. Isebe lezinto zendalo leBhunga leSizwe kunye namanye amasebe afanelekileyo anoxanduva lomsebenzi onxulumene nolawulo lwezinto ezinqabileyo ngaphakathi kwemisebenzi yawo.
Oorhulumente babantu basekuhlaleni kwinqanaba lesithili okanye ngaphezulu kwalo banoxanduva lokulawula umhlaba onqabileyo kwimimandla yabo. Amasebe afanelekileyo orhulumente wabantu basekuhlaleni kwinqanaba lesithili okanye ngaphezulu kwalo, afana noshishino kunye netekhnoloji yolwazi kunye nezixhobo zendalo, aya kulawula umhlaba onqabileyo ngokwemisebenzi yawo.
Inqaku lesi-8Isebe lezemizi-mveliso kunye netekhnoloji yolwazi leBhunga likaRhulumente, kunye namasebe afanelekileyo eBhunga likaRhulumente, baya kugqiba amashishini emigodi yemihlaba enqabileyo kunye namashishini okunyibilikisa nokwahlula umhlaba onqabileyo baze bawazise eluntwini.
Ngaphandle kwamashishini amiselwe ngumhlathi wokuqala wale Nqaku, eminye imibutho kunye nabantu ngabanye abanakubandakanyeka kwimigodi yemihlaba enqabileyo kunye nokunyibilikisa nokuhlulahlula umhlaba onqabileyo.
Inqaku lesi-9Amashishini emigodi enqabileyo aza kufumana amalungelo okumba kunye neelayisenisi zokumba ngokwemithetho yolawulo lwezixhobo zezimbiwa, imigaqo yolawulo, kunye nemigaqo yesizwe efanelekileyo.
Utyalo-mali kwimigodi enqabileyo, ukunyibilikisa, kunye neeprojekthi zokwahlulahlula umhlaba kufuneka luhambelane nemithetho, imigaqo yolawulo, kunye nemigaqo yesizwe efanelekileyo malunga nolawulo lweeprojekthi zotyalo-mali.
Inqaku le-10URhulumente uphumeza ulawulo olupheleleyo lobungakanani bokwembiwa komhlaba onqabileyo kunye nokunyibilikiswa komhlaba onqabileyo kunye nokwahlulwahlulwa, kwaye uphucula ulawulo oluguquguqukayo, ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezifana nokugcinwa kwezixhobo zomhlaba onqabileyo kunye nomahluko kwiintlobo, uphuhliso lwemizi-mveliso, ukhuseleko lwendalo, kunye nemfuno yemarike. Amanyathelo athile aya kwenziwa lisebe lezemizi-mveliso kunye netekhnoloji yolwazi leBhunga leSizwe ngokubambisana namasebe emithombo yendalo, uphuhliso kunye nohlaziyo lweBhunga leSizwe, kunye namanye amasebe.
Amashishini emigodi yomhlaba onqabileyo kunye namashishini okunyibilikisa nokwahlula umhlaba onqabileyo kufuneka alandele ngokungqongqo imigaqo yolawulo lwesizwe efanelekileyo yolawulo lwexabiso elipheleleyo.
Inqaku 11Urhulumente ukhuthaza kwaye uxhasa amashishini ukuba asebenzise ubuchwepheshe obuphambili nobufanelekileyo kunye neenkqubo zokusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo izixhobo zesibini ezinqabileyo zomhlaba.
Amashishini okusetyenziswa komhlaba onqabileyo awavumelekanga ukuba abandakanyeke kwimisebenzi yemveliso esebenzisa izimbiwa zomhlaba onqabileyo njengezinto eziluhlaza.
Inqaku le-12Amashishini abandakanyeka kwimigodi yomhlaba onqabileyo, ukunyibilikisa nokwahlulahlula, ukunyibilikisa isinyithi, kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kufuneka athobele imithetho nemigaqo efanelekileyo malunga nezixhobo zezimbiwa, ukugcinwa kwamandla kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo, imveliso ecocekileyo, ukhuseleko lwemveliso, kunye nokukhuselwa komlilo, kwaye amkele amanyathelo okuthintela umngcipheko wendalo, ukukhuselwa kwendalo, ukuthintela ungcoliseko, kunye nolawulo kunye nokhuseleko lokuthintela ngempumelelo ungcoliseko lwendalo kunye neengozi zokhuseleko lwemveliso.
Inqaku 13Akukho mbutho okanye umntu ovumelekileyo ukuthenga, ukucubungula, ukuthengisa, okanye ukuthumela ngaphandle iimveliso zomhlaba onqabileyo eziye zembiwa ngokungekho mthethweni okanye ezinyibilikisiweyo zaza zahlulwa ngokungekho mthethweni.
Inqaku 14Isebe lezemizi-mveliso kunye netekhnoloji yolwazi leBhunga likaRhulumente, kunye nemithombo yendalo, urhwebo, irhafu, kunye namanye amasebe eBhunga likaRhulumente, liza kuseka inkqubo yolwazi lokulandelelwa kwemveliso yoMhlaba onqabileyo, liqinise ulawulo lokulandelelwa kwemveliso yoMhlaba onqabileyo kuyo yonke le nkqubo, kwaye likhuthaze ukwabelana ngedatha phakathi kwamasebe afanelekileyo.
Amashishini abandakanyeka kwimigodi ye-rare earth, ukunyibilikisa nokwahlulahlula, ukunyibilikisa isinyithi, ukusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo, kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle iimveliso ze-rare earth kufuneka amisele inkqubo yerekhodi yokuhamba kwemveliso ye-rare earth, abhale ngokwenyani ulwazi lokuhamba kwemveliso ye-rare earth, aze alufake kwinkqubo yolwazi lokulandelelwa kwemveliso ye-rare earth.
Inqaku 15Ukungeniswa nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweemveliso zomhlaba onqabileyo kunye nobuchwepheshe, iinkqubo, kunye nezixhobo ezinxulumene noko kuya kuthobela imithetho efanelekileyo kunye nemigaqo yolawulo malunga norhwebo lwangaphandle kunye nolawulo lokungeniswa nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Kwizinto ezilawulwayo zokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, baya kuthobela nemithetho yolawulo lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kunye nemithetho yolawulo.
Inqaku le-16URhulumente uza kuyiphucula inkqubo yokugcina umhlaba onqabileyo ngokudibanisa iindawo zokugcina izinto ezibonakalayo kunye neendawo zokugcina izimbiwa.
Indawo yokugcina izinto ezinqabileyo emhlabeni isetyenziswa ngokuhlanganisa iindawo ezigciniweyo zikarhulumente kunye neendawo ezigciniweyo zeshishini, kwaye ulwakhiwo kunye nobungakanani beentlobo zeendawo ezigciniweyo zihlala ziphuculwa. Amanyathelo athile aya kwenziwa yiKhomishini yoPhuhliso noHlaziyo kunye neSebe lezeMali leBhunga likaRhulumente kunye namasebe afanelekileyo oshishino kunye netekhnoloji yolwazi, kunye namasebe okugcina iinkozo nezinto.
Isebe lemithombo yendalo leBhunga leSizwe, kunye namasebe afanelekileyo eBhunga leSizwe, liya kumisela iindawo zokugcina imithombo yendalo enqabileyo ngokusekelwe kwimfuneko yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwemithombo yendalo enqabileyo, lithathela ingqalelo izinto ezifana neendawo zokugcina imithombo, ukusasazwa, kunye nokubaluleka, kwaye liqinise ulawulo kunye nokukhuselwa ngumthetho. Amanyathelo athile aya kwenziwa lisebe lemithombo yendalo leBhunga leSizwe kunye namasebe afanelekileyo eBhunga leSizwe.
Inqaku 17Imibutho yemizi-mveliso engaqhelekanga kufuneka imisele kwaye iphucule imigaqo yemizi-mveliso, iqinise ulawulo lokuzibamba kwemizi-mveliso, ikhokele amashishini ukuba athobele umthetho kwaye asebenze ngokuthembeka, kwaye akhuthaze ukhuphiswano olufanelekileyo.
Inqaku le-18Amasebe afanelekileyo kwezoshishino nakwiteknoloji yolwazi kunye namanye amasebe afanelekileyo (abizwa ngokuba ngamasebe olawulo nokuhlola) aza kujonga aze ahlole ukumbiwa kwemigodi, ukunyibilikisa kunye nokwahlulahlula, ukunyibilikisa isinyithi, ukusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo, ukujikeleza kwemveliso, ukungenisa kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle komhlaba onqabileyo yimithetho nemigaqo efanelekileyo kunye nemimiselo yale Migaqo kunye nokwahlulwa kwemisebenzi yayo, kwaye ajongane nezenzo ezingekho mthethweni ngokomthetho.
Amasebe olawulo nokuhlola aya kuba nelungelo lokuthatha la manyathelo alandelayo xa eqhuba ulawulo nokuhlola:
(1) Ukucela iyunithi ehloliweyo ukuba inike amaxwebhu kunye nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo;
(2) Ukubuza iyunithi ehloliweyo kunye nabasebenzi bayo abafanelekileyo kunye nokubacela ukuba bachaze iimeko ezinxulumene nemicimbi ephantsi kolawulo nokuhlolwa;
(3) Ukungena kwiindawo ezirhanelwa imisebenzi engekho mthethweni ukuze kwenziwe uphando kwaye kuqokelelwe ubungqina;
(iv) Ukubamba iimveliso zomhlaba ongaqhelekanga, izixhobo, kunye nezixhobo ezinxulumene nemisebenzi engekho mthethweni kwaye uvale iindawo apho imisebenzi engekho mthethweni iqhubeka khona;
(5) Amanye amanyathelo achazwe yimithetho nemigaqo yolawulo.
Iiyunithi ezihloliweyo kunye nabasebenzi bazo abafanelekileyo baya kusebenzisana, banike amaxwebhu kunye nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo ngokunyanisekileyo, kwaye abayi kwala okanye bathintele.
Inqaku 19Xa isebe lolawulo nokuhlola liqhuba uhlolo nokubeka iliso, akusayi kubakho ngaphantsi kwabasebenzi ababini bolawulo nokuhlola, kwaye baya kuvelisa izatifikethi zolawulo ezisemthethweni.
Abasebenzi bamasebe olawulo nokuhlola kufuneka bagcine iimfihlo zikarhulumente, iimfihlo zorhwebo, kunye nolwazi lomntu siqu olufunyenwe ngexesha lolawulo nokuhlolwa.
Inqaku 20Nabani na ophula imiqathango yale Migaqo aze enze naziphi na izenzo ezilandelayo uya kohlwaywa liSebe leMithombo yeNdalo elifanelekileyo ngumthetho:
(1) Ishishini lemigodi enqabileyo ligrumba imithombo yendalo enqabileyo ngaphandle kokufumana ilungelo lokumba okanye ilayisenisi yokumba, okanye ligrumba imithombo yendalo enqabileyo ngaphaya kwendawo yokumba ebhaliselwe ilungelo lokumba;
(2) Imibutho kunye nabantu ngabanye ngaphandle kwamashishini emigodi enqabileyo babandakanyeka kwimigodi enqabileyo.
Inqaku 21Apho amashishini emigodi ye-rare earth kunye namashishini e-rare earth melting kunye nokwahlula abandakanyeka ekumbeni, ukunyibilikisa, kunye nokwahlulahlula umhlaba onqabileyo ngokwaphula amalungiselelo olawulo kunye nolawulo olupheleleyo, amasebe afanelekileyo emithombo yendalo kunye noshishino kunye netekhnoloji yolwazi, ngoxanduva lwawo, aya kuwayalela ukuba enze izilungiso, athathe iimveliso ze-rare earth eziveliswe ngokungekho mthethweni kunye nenzuzo engekho mthethweni, kwaye ahlawulise isohlwayo esingaphantsi kwezihlandlo ezihlanu kodwa kungabi ngaphezulu kweshumi senzuzo engekho mthethweni; ukuba akukho nzuzo engekho mthethweni okanye inzuzo engekho mthethweni ingaphantsi kwe-RMB 500,000, kuya kubekwa isohlwayo esingaphantsi kwe-RMB 1 yezigidi kodwa kungabi ngaphezulu kwe-RMB 5 yezigidi; apho iimeko zinzima, ayalelwa ukuba amise imisebenzi yemveliso kunye neshishini, kwaye umntu oyintloko ophetheyo, umphathi onoxanduva ngqo kunye nabanye abantu abanoxanduva ngqo baya kohlwaywa ngumthetho.
Inqaku 22Nakuphi na ukwaphulwa kwemigaqo yale Migaqo okwenzayo nayiphi na kwezi zenzo zilandelayo kuya kuyalelwa lisebe elinobuchule lezemizi-mveliso nolwazi ukuba liyeke isenzo esingekho mthethweni, lithathe iimveliso zomhlaba ezingaqhelekanga eziveliswe ngokungekho mthethweni kunye nemali engekho mthethweni, kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ngqo imisebenzi engekho mthethweni, kwaye lihlawulise isohlwayo esingaphantsi kwezihlandlo ezi-5 kodwa singadluli kwi-10 semali engekho mthethweni; ukuba akukho mali engekho mthethweni okanye imali engekho mthethweni ingaphantsi kwe-RMB 500,000, kuya hlawuliswa isohlwayo esingaphantsi kwe-RMB 2 yezigidi kodwa singadluli kwi-RMB 5 yezigidi; ukuba iimeko zimbi kakhulu, isebe lolawulo lwemarike liya kuyirhoxisa ilayisenisi yalo yeshishini:
(1) Imibutho okanye abantu ngabanye ngaphandle kwamashishini okunyibilikisa umhlaba onqabileyo nokwahlulahlula amashishini abandakanyeka ekunyibilikiseni nasekuhlukaniseni;
(2) Amashishini asebenzisa umhlaba onqabileyo asebenzisa izimbiwa zomhlaba onqabileyo njengezinto zokwenza imveliso.
Inqaku 23Nabani na ophula imiqathango yale Migaqo ngokuthenga, ukucubungula, okanye ukuthengisa iimveliso zomhlaba ezinqabileyo ezimbiwe ngokungekho mthethweni okanye ezinyibilikisiweyo ngokungekho mthethweni nezihlukaniswe ngokungekho mthethweni uya kuyalelwa lisebe lezobuchwepheshe bolwazi kunye necandelo elifanelekileyo ukuba liyeke ukuziphatha okungekho mthethweni, lithathe iimveliso zomhlaba ezinqabileyo ezithengiweyo ngokungekho mthethweni, ezicutshungulweyo okanye ezithengisiweyo kunye nenzuzo engekho mthethweni kunye nezixhobo kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ngqo imisebenzi engekho mthethweni, kwaye lihlawulise isohlwayo esingaphantsi kwezihlandlo ezi-5 kodwa singadluli kwi-10 senzuzo engekho mthethweni; ukuba akukho nzuzo engekho mthethweni okanye inzuzo engekho mthethweni ingaphantsi kwe-500,000 yuan, kuya kubekwa isohlwayo esingaphantsi kwe-500,000 yuan kodwa singadluli kwi-2 yezigidi zeeyuan; ukuba iimeko zimbi kakhulu, isebe lolawulo kunye nolawulo lwemarike liya kuyirhoxisa ilayisenisi yalo yeshishini.
Inqaku 24Ukungeniswa nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kweemveliso zomhlaba onqabileyo kunye nobuchwepheshe obunxulumene noko, iinkqubo, kunye nezixhobo ezichasene nemithetho efanelekileyo, imigaqo yolawulo, kunye nemimiselo yale Migaqo kuya kohlwaywa lisebe lezorhwebo elifanelekileyo, izithethe, kunye namanye amasebe afanelekileyo ngemisebenzi yabo nangomthetho.
Inqaku 25:Ukuba ishishini elibandakanyeka kwimigodi ye-rare earth, ukunyibilikisa nokwahlulahlula, ukunyibilikisa isinyithi, ukusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo, kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle iimveliso ze-rare earth lisilela ukurekhoda ulwazi lokuhamba kweemveliso ze-rare earth kwaye lilufake kwinkqubo yolwazi lokulandelelwa kwemveliso ye-rare earth, isebe lezemveliso kunye netekhnoloji yolwazi, kunye namanye amasebe afanelekileyo aya kuyiyalela ukuba ilungise ingxaki ngokwahlulahlula imisebenzi kwaye ihlawulise isohlwayo esingaphantsi kwe-RMB 50,000 yuan kodwa singadluli kwi-RMB 200,000 yuan kwishishini; ukuba liyala ukulungisa ingxaki, liya kuyalelwa ukuba limise imveliso kunye neshishini, kwaye umntu oyintloko ophetheyo, umphathi onoxanduva ngqo kunye nabanye abantu abanoxanduva ngqo baya kuhlawuliswa isohlwayo esingaphantsi kwe-RMB 20,000 yuan kodwa singadluli kwi-RMB 50,000 yuan, kwaye ishishini liya kuhlawuliswa isohlwayo esingaphantsi kwe-RMB 200,000 yuan kodwa singadluli kwi-RMB 1 yezigidi.
Inqaku 26Nabani na owala okanye othintela isebe lolawulo nokuhlola ekwenzeni imisebenzi yalo yokulawula nokuhlola ngumthetho uya kuyalelwa lisebe lolawulo nokuhlola ukuba lenze izilungiso, kwaye umntu oyintloko ophetheyo, umphathi onoxanduva ngqo, kunye nabanye abantu abanoxanduva ngqo baya kunikwa isilumkiso, kwaye ishishini liya kuhlawuliswa ubuncinane i-RMB 20,000 yuan kodwa kungabi ngaphezulu kwe-RMB 100,000 yuan; ukuba ishishini liyala ukwenza izilungiso, liya kuyalelwa ukuba limise imveliso kunye neshishini, kwaye umntu oyintloko ophetheyo, umphathi ophetheyo ngqo kunye nabanye abantu abanoxanduva ngqo baya kuhlawuliswa ubuncinane i-RMB 20,000 yuan kodwa kungabi ngaphezulu kwe-RMB 50,000 yuan, kwaye ishishini liya kuhlawuliswa ubuncinane i-RMB 100,000 yuan kodwa kungabi ngaphezulu kwe-RMB 500,000 yuan.
Inqaku 27:Amashishini abandakanyeka kwimigodi yomhlaba onqabileyo, ukunyibilikisa nokwahlulahlula, ukunyibilikisa isinyithi, kunye nokusetyenziswa okubanzi okuphula imithetho nemigaqo efanelekileyo yokugcinwa kwamandla kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo, imveliso ecocekileyo, ukhuseleko lwemveliso, kunye nokukhuselwa komlilo aya kohlwaywa ngamasebe afanelekileyo ngemisebenzi yawo kunye nemithetho.
Ukuziphatha okungekho mthethweni nokungahambelaniyo kwamashishini abandakanyeka kwimigodi yemihlaba enqabileyo, ukunyibilikisa nokwahlulahlula, ukunyibilikisa isinyithi, ukusetyenziswa okubanzi, kunye nokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle iimveliso zemihlaba enqabileyo kuya kubhalwa kwiirekhodi zetyala ngamasebe afanelekileyo ngokomthetho kwaye kufakwe kwinkqubo yolwazi lwetyala yesizwe efanelekileyo.
Inqaku 28Nawuphi na umsebenzi wesebe lolawulo nokuhlola osebenzisa kakubi igunya lakhe, ongawunaki umsebenzi wakhe, okanye obandakanyeka kwizenzo ezingafanelekanga ukuze azuze yena ekulawuleni umhlaba onqabileyo uya kohlwaywa ngokomthetho.
Inqaku 29Nabani na ophula imiqathango yalo Mmiselo aze enze isenzo sokwaphula ulawulo lokhuseleko loluntu uya kohlwaywa ngolawulo lokhuseleko loluntu ngumthetho; ukuba oko kuyilwaphulo-mthetho, uxanduva lolwaphulo-mthetho luya kulandelwa ngumthetho.
Inqaku 30La magama alandelayo kule Migaqo anentsingiselo elandelayo:
Igama elithi Rare earth libhekisa kwigama eliqhelekileyo lezinto ezifana ne-lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, promethium, samarium, europium, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium, lutetium, scandium, kunye ne-yttrium.
Ukunyibilikisa nokwahlulahlula kubhekisa kwinkqubo yokuvelisa iiminerali zomhlaba ezingaqhelekanga kwii-oxides zomhlaba ezingaqhelekanga ezahlukeneyo, iityuwa, kunye nezinye izinto ezixutyiweyo.
Ukunyibilikisa isinyithi kubhekisa kwinkqubo yokuvelisa iintsimbi zomhlaba ezingaqhelekanga okanye ii-alloys kusetyenziswa ii-oxide zomhlaba ezingaqhelekanga ezingatshatanga okanye ezixutyiweyo, iityuwa, kunye nezinye izinto ezidityanisiweyo njengezinto eziluhlaza.
Imithombo yesibini ye-Rare earth ibhekisa kwinkunkuma eqinileyo enokulungiswa ukuze izinto zomhlaba ezinqabileyo eziqulathwe kuzo zibe nexabiso elitsha lokusetyenziswa, kuquka kodwa kungaphelelanga apho kwinkunkuma yemagnethi engapheliyo ye-rare earth, iimagnethi ezingapheliyo ze-waste, kunye nenye inkunkuma equlethe i-rare earth.
Iimveliso ze-Rare earth ziquka iiminerali ze-rare earth, ii-compounds ezahlukeneyo ze-rare earth, ii-metals ezahlukeneyo ze-rare earth kunye nee-alloys, njl.
Inqaku 31Amasebe afanelekileyo eBhunga leSizwe angabhekisa kwimimiselo efanelekileyo yale Mithetho yokulawula izinyithi ezinqabileyo ngaphandle kwezinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba.
Inqaku 32Lo Mmiselo uza kuqala ukusebenza ngomhla woku-1 kweyeDwarha, ngowama-2024.