SIMBA REMAGETSI | ZVINHU 24 Mbudzi 2021 | 20:42 UTC
Munyori Jacqueline Holman
Mupepeti Valarie Jackson
Simba reMagetsi reZvinhu, Simbi
ZVINHU ZVAKANYANYA KUKOSHA
Rutsigiro rwemutengo rucharamba rwuripo kune yasara gore ra2021
Musika uchadzokera pahuwandu hwemamirioni chiuru muna 2022
Kuwedzera kwakasimba kwezvekuwanikwa kwezvinhu kusvika muna 2024 kuti zvirambe zvichiwedzera musika
Mitengo yesimbi yeCobalt inotarisirwa kuramba ichitsigirwa kwegore ra2021 sezvo kumanikidzwa kwezvinhu kuri kuramba kuripo, asi zvinotarisirwa kudzikira ne8.3% muna 2022 nekuda kwekukura kwezvekutengeswa kwezvinhu uye kuderedza matambudziko ezvekutengeswa kwezvinhu, sekureva kweS&P Global Market Intelligence November Commodity Briefing Service report pamusoro pe lithium ne cobalt, iyo yakaburitswa musi wa23 Mbudzi.
Muongorori Mukuru weMI, Metals & Mining Research Alice Yu akati mumushumo uyu kuti kukura kwezvekutengeswa muDemocratic Republic of Congo uye kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvipingamupinyi zvezvekutengeswa muhafu yekutanga ya2022 zvinotarisirwa kuderedza kuoma kwezvekutengeswa muna 2021.
Kuwanikwa kwecobalt kwaifungidzirwa kuti kwaizosvika 196,000 matani muna 2022, kubva pa136,000 matani muna 2020 uye inofungidzirwa kuti yaizosvika 164,000 matani muna 2021.
Kudivi rekudiwa, Yu akafungidzira kuti kudiwa kwecobalt kwaizoramba kuchikura sezvo kutengeswa kwakanyanya kwemotokari dzemagetsi dzinoshandiswa pakubatanidza magetsi kuchideredza kukanganisa kwekushandiswa kwecobalt mumabhatiri.
MI inofungidzira kuti kudiwa kwese kwecobalt kuchakwira kusvika pamamiriyoni 195,000 muna 2022, kubva pamamiriyoni 132,000 muna 2020 uye mamiriyoni anofungidzirwa kuti achakwira kusvika mamiriyoni 170,000 muna 2021.
Kunyangwe hazvo, nekuwanda kwemafuta ekubikisa kwacho kuchikwirawo, huwandu hwese hwemafuta ekubikisa cobalt hwaitarisirwa kudzokera pahuwandu hwemamiriyoni 1,000 muna 2022, mushure mekusvika pahuwandu hwemamiriyoni 8,000 muna 2021 kubva pahuwandu hwemamiriyoni 4,000 muna 2020.
"Kuwedzera kwakasimba kwezvekudya kusvika muna 2024 kuchaita kuti pave nekuwedzera kwemusika munguva ino, zvichikonzera mitengo inorema," akadaro Yu mumushumo.
Sekureva kweongororo dzeS&P Global Platts, mitengo yesimbi yecobalt yeEurope ye99.8% yakakwira ne88.7% kubva pakutanga kwegore ra2021 kusvika pamadhora makumi matatu paunzi imwe chete yeEurope musi wa24 Mbudzi, chiyero chepamusoro-soro kubva muna Zvita 2018, chakakonzerwa nekuomarara kwezvipingamupinyi zvemarongerwo enyika izvo zvakakanganisa kufamba kwekutengeserana uye kuwanikwa kwezvinhu.
"Hapana zviratidzo zvekuti kutengeserana kuri kudzikira, nekusashanda zvakanaka kwezvikepe munyika nepachiteshi chengarava muSouth Africa kuri kuwedzera nekuda kwekushaikwa kwezvikepe pasi rose, kunonoka kwekutakura zvinhu, uye mari yakakwira. [Kambani yehurumende yeSouth Africa yekutakura zvinhu] Transnet iri kurongawo kuwedzera mutero wezvikepe ne23.96% mugore remari ra2022-23 izvo, kana zvikashandiswa, zvinogona kuchengetedza mari yakawanda yekutakura zvinhu," akadaro Yu.
Akati kudiwa kwecobalt kwaive kuri kubatsirwa nekudzoreredzwa kwakakura muna 2021 muchikamu chesimbi uye mumaPEV, nechikamu chendege chichiona kuwedzera kwekutumirwa kwezvinhu - Airbus neBoeing zvichikwira ne51.5% pagore - mumwedzi mipfumbamwe yekutanga ya2021, kunyangwe izvi zvaive zvichiri pasi ne23.8% zvichienzaniswa nehuwandu hwepamberi pedenda munguva imwecheteyo ya2019.