Te kaiwhakawhanake maina whenua onge nui rawa atu o Greenland: I tautoko ngā āpiha o Amerika me Tenemāka i te tau kua hipa kia kaua e hokona te maina whenua onge o Tambliz ki ngā kamupene Hainamana
[Whatunga Kuputuhi/Kaimātakitaki Xiong Chaoran]
Ahakoa i tōna wā tuatahi i te tari, i ngā wā tata nei rānei, kua whakanui tonu te Perehitini-kōwhiri o Amerika, a Trump, i te mea e kīia nei ko te "hokonga o Greenland", ā, kua mārama haere ana whakaaro mō ngā rauemi taiao me te tautohetohe ki Haina.
E ai ki tētahi pūrongo a Reuters i te 9 o Hānuere, te wā ā-rohe, i whakaatu a Greg Barnes, te Tumu Whakarae o Tanbreez Mining, te kaiwhakawhanake kohuke whenua onge nui rawa atu o Greenland, i te tau kua hipa i akiaki ngā āpiha o te Hononga o Amerika me Tenemāka i te kamupene kia kaua e hokona āna kaupapa ki ngā kamupene e hono ana ki Haina. I kī ia kei te whiriwhiri tonu tana kamupene me te Hononga o Amerika ki te aromatawai i ngā kōwhiringa pūtea mō te whakawhanake i ngā kohuke matua i Greenland.
Hei whakamutunga, i hokona e Barnes te mana o te maina whenua onge o Tamblitz, tētahi o ngā putunga whenua onge nui rawa atu o te ao, ki a Kritiko Metals, kei New York, USA tōna tari matua. E ai ki te kamupene o Amerika, he iti iho te utu hoko i te tono a te kamupene Haina.
E whakapono ana te pūrongo e whakaatu ana tēnei nekehanga kua roa te pānga ōhanga a ngā āpiha o Amerika ki te rohe motuhake o Tenemāka i mua noa atu i te tīmatanga o te whakaaro o Trump ki te hoko i a Greenland i ngā wiki tata nei. E whakapono ana hoki ngā kaitātari kei te ngana te United States ki te whakarerekē i ngā "ture o te kēmu" mō ngā kaupapa whenua onge. Kei te ngana ngā āpiha o Amerika ki te whakakore i te awe o Haina ki te Central African Copper Belt e whai rawa ana i ngā kohuke mā te whakahaere i a Greenland.
I kī a Barnes, te Tumu Whakarae o te kamupene tūmataiti a Tanbreez Mining, i rua ngā haerenga a ngā āpiha o Amerika ki te tonga o Greenland i te tau kua hipa, te wāhi kei reira te kaupapa Tanbreez, tētahi o ngā putunga onepū nui rawa atu o te ao.
He maha ngā haerenga a ēnei āpiha o Amerika ki reira ki te kawe i te karere ki a Tamblitz Mining e rawakore ana: Kaua e hokona ngā rahui kohuke nui ki ngā kaihoko he hononga ki Haina.
Kāore i taea e Reuters te whakapā atu ki te Tari Kāwanatanga o Amerika mō te pūrongo i taua wā tonu. Kāore te Whare White i whakautu mai ki te tono mō te kōrero, ā, kāore te Manatū Take Ke o Tenemāka i pai ki te tuku kōrero.
I te mutunga, i hokona e Barnes te mana o te maina o Tambriz ki a Critical Metals o Niu Ioka i roto i tētahi whakaaetanga uaua ka oti i muri mai i tēnei tau, ka hoatu ki a Critical Metals te mana whakahaere o tētahi o ngā putunga onepū nui rawa atu o te ao.
E ai ki ngā raraunga mai i te Pūnaha Mōhiohio Whenua me te Kohuke o te Ao o te Manatū Rauemi Taiao, ko te nui o te waikura whenua onge (TREO) o te kaupapa Tambliz he 28.2 miriona tana. I runga i tēnei rahinga rauemi, ko Tambliz tētahi o ngā putunga whenua onge nui rawa atu o te ao, me te 4.7 piriona tana o te konganuku. Ko ngā waikura whenua onge taumaha i roto i te putunga e 27% o te katoa o ngā waikura whenua onge, ā, he nui ake te uara o ngā whenua onge taumaha i ērā o ngā huānga whenua onge māmā. Kia oti te whakaputa, ka taea e te maina te whakarato i ngā huānga whenua onge e hiahiatia ana e Ūropi me Amerika Te Raki. I tohu anō te Financial Times e kiia ana kei Greenland he 38.5 miriona tana o whenua onge ngā waikura, ko te tapeke o ngā rahui i te toenga o te ao he 120 miriona tana.
He mea whakamere ake ngā kōrero i whakakitea e Tony Sage, te Tumu Whakarae o te kaihoko whakamutunga, a Cretico Metals.
"He nui te pēhanga kia kaua e hokona (a Tambriz Mining) ki Haina," te kī a Sage i whakaae a Barnes ki te $5 miriona moni me te $211 miriona hea o Kritiko Metals hei utu mō te kaupapa, he utu iti iho i te tono a te kamupene Haina.
E ai ki te pūrongo, i kī a Barnes kāore te hoko i pā ki ngā tuku mai i Haina me ētahi atu nā te mea kāore i te mārama te whakamārama a ngā tuku me pēhea te utu. Kāore a Barnes rāua ko Saich i whakaatu ko wai ngā āpiha o Amerika i tūtaki rāua, me te ingoa rānei o te kamupene Haina i tuku i te tuku.
I te tau kua hipa, i tono a Kritiko Metals ki te Tari Tiaki o Amerika mō ngā pūtea hei whakawhanake i ngā whare tukatuka onepū. Ahakoa kua mutu te tukanga arotake i tēnei wā, e matapaetia ana e Saich ka tīmata anō te tukanga i muri i te tīmatanga o Trump ki te mahi. I whakakitea anō e ia kua whakahaerehia e tana kamupene ngā whiriwhiringa tuku taonga me te kamupene tiaki a Lockheed Martin, ā, kei te tata ia ki te whiriwhiri tahi me Raytheon me Boeing. Inaa, ko te tuatoru o ngā kaipupuri moni nui rawa atu a Kritiko Metals ko te American Jianda Company, ko Howard Lutnick te Tumu Whakarae, te kaitono a Trump mō te Hēkeretari Tauhokohoko o Amerika e whai ake nei.
He rauemi rautaki kore-whakahou te whenua onge, he kupu whānui mō ngā huānga whakarewa 17, e mōhiotia ana ko te "MSG ahumahi", ā, kua aro nuitia e te tini o te tangata nā te whānui o te whakamahinga i roto i ngā mara o te pūngao me te hangarau matatau hōia. I whakaatuhia i roto i tētahi pūrongo rangahau a te Runanga o Amerika he nui te whakawhirinaki o ngā patu hangarau matatau o Amerika ki ngā whenua onge. Hei tauira, e 417 kirokaramu o ngā rauemi whenua onge e hiahiatia ana e tētahi waka rererangi whawhai F-35, ko tētahi waka ruku karihi e whakamahi ana i te neke atu i te 4 tana o te whenua onge.
I tohu a Reuters nā te hiranga me te matea o ngā whenua onge kua puta he whakataetae kaha i waenga i ngā rōpū pānga o te Hauāuru ki a Haina, kia ngoikore ai te mana whakahaere tata katoa o Haina mō te keri me te tukatuka i ngā whenua onge. Ko Haina te kaihanga me te kaweake whenua onge tuatahi o te ao, ā, kei te whakahaere i te 90% o te tuku whenua onge o te ao i tēnei wā. Nō reira, kei te tino āwangawanga ētahi whenua o te Hauāuru pērā i te Hononga o Amerika kei "kōpiritia" rātou e Haina, ā, nō nā tata nei kua aro nui rātou ki te kimi me te hanga i tētahi mekameka tuku whenua onge hou.
I roto i te pūrongo, i whakahuahia ngā kaitātari e kī ana, kāore i whakaarohia i mua he mea ātaahua ngā kaupapa pēnei i a Tambliz mō te haumi, engari te āhua nei kei te ngana te Hononga o Amerika ki te whakarerekē i ngā "ture o te kēmu" mō ngā kaupapa whenua onge. Ko te hokonga o te mana o te kaupapa Tambliz ki tētahi kamupene o Amerika e whakaatu ana kei te ngana ngā āpiha o Amerika ki te whakakore i te awe o Haina ki te whitiki parahi o Awherika Waenganui e nui ana ngā kohuke mā te whakahaere i a Greenland.
E whakapono ana a Dwayne Menezes, te kaiwhakahaere o te Polar Research and Policy Initiative (PRPI) kei Rānana, ahakoa e kī ana a Greenland "kāore i te hokona", e mihi ana ki ngā mahi arumoni me te haumi nui ake mai i te Hononga o Amerika.
Kei te raki-mā-rāwhiti o Amerika Te Raki a Greenland, i waenganui i te Moana Ātika me te Moana Ātaratiki. Koinei te moutere nui rawa atu o te ao, me te taupori e 60,000 pea. I mua he koroni nō Tenemāka, ā, i te tau 1979 ka tutuki te mana whakahaere motuhake. He pāremata tōna ake. He nui ngā rauemi taiao o tēnei moutere, e kapi ana i te hukapapa, ā, he nui hoki ngā rahui hinu me te hau taiao o uta me tai. He motu motuhake te moutere, engari ko Tenemāka te kaihanga i ana kaupapa here ki tāwāhi me ana whakataunga haumaru.
I te marama o Ākuhata 2019, i kitea te kōrero tūmataiti a te Perehitini o Amerika a Trump i taua wā ki ngā kaitohutohu mō te hokonga o Greenland, he rohe motuhake o Denmark, engari i whakakahoretia e te Minita Take Tawahi o Greenland i taua wā, a Ane Lone Bagger, te whakaaro: "Kei te tuwhera mātou ki te pakihi, engari 'kāore a Greenland e hokona'."
I te 25 o Noema, 2024, i whakaputa a Alexander B. Gray, he hoa matua i te American Foreign Policy Council (AFPC) me te tumuaki o mua o te White House National Security Council i te wā o te whakahaerenga a Trump, i tētahi tuhinga whakaaro ki te Wall Street Journal e kī ana i muri i te tīmatanga o tana wā tuarua, me haere tonu a Trump i tana mahi kāore anō kia oti – te hoko i a Greenland.
E whakapono ana a Gray ko Greenland "e hiahia ana kia tū motuhake" ā, kua "roa te hiahia o te Hononga o Amerika ki tēnei whenua", engari ko te take nui ko Haina me Rūhia tonu. I whakanuia e ia me "whakararu nui" ngā mahi a Haina me Rūhia i te rohe o te Ātiki i ngā tau tata nei, inā koa he nui ngā rauemi taiao o Greenland pērā i te koura, te hiriwa, te parahi, te hinu, te uranium, me ngā kohuke whenua onge, "e whakarato ana i ngā whai wāhitanga mō ngā hoa whawhai", ā, kāore e taea e Greenland te whawhai ko ia anake.
Hei whakatutuki i tēnei, i kī ia me whakatutuki a Trump i tēnei "whakaaetanga o te rautau" hei ārai i ngā tūmomo whakawehi ki te haumarutanga me ngā painga ōhanga o te Hauāuru. I moemoeā anō hoki ia ka taea e te Hononga o Amerika te whai i te "Kawenata Whakawhanaungatanga Koreutu" i tutukihia ki ngā whenua moutere o te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa ki te Tonga, me te whakatū i tētahi whanaungatanga e kiia nei ko te "whenua honohono kore utu" me Greenland.
E ai ki ngā tumanakohanga, kāore i taea e Trump te tatari kia oatitia mana, ā, he maha ngā wā i whakatuma ai ia ki te "hoko i a Greenland". I te 7 o Hānuere, te wā ā-rohe, i puta ngā kōrero matua mō ngā whakawehi a Trump ki te whakamahi i te kaha hei whakahaere i a Greenland i roto i ngā pāpāho nui o te ao. I roto i tana whaikōrero i Mar-a-Lago, i whakakahore ia ki te whakakore i te āheinga o te "whakahaere i te Awa o Panama me Greenland mā te akiaki hōia, mā te akiaki ōhanga rānei." I taua rā anō, i haere motuhake atu hoki te tama matamua a Trump, a Donald Trump Jr., ki Greenland.
I whakaahuahia e Reuters ngā kōrero a Trump e tohu ana ka whai ia i tētahi kaupapa here ā-iwi whakahēhē ake, e kore nei e aro ki ngā tikanga tōrangapū tuku iho.
Hei whakautu i te riri a Trump mō te kaha, i kī te Pirimia Minita o Tenemāka, a Mette Frederiksen, i roto i tētahi uiuinga me ngā pāpāho Tenemāka, a TV2, ko te Hononga o Amerika te "hoa tino nui me te hoa tata rawa atu" o Tenemāka, ā, kāore ia e whakapono ka whakamahia e te Hononga o Amerika ngā tikanga hōia, ngā tikanga ōhanga rānei hei whakarite i te mana whakahaere i a Greenland. I kī anō ia e mihi ana ia ki te Hononga o Amerika kia nui ake te hiahia ki te rohe o te Ātiki, engari "me mahi tēnei i runga i te huarahi e whakaute ana i te iwi o Greenland."
"He mārama rawa te tīmatanga a te kāwanatanga: ko te heke mai o Greenland me whakatau e ngā tāngata o Greenland, ā, nō ngā tāngata o Greenland a Greenland," te whakanui a Frederiksen.
"Me kī atu anō ahau, nō te iwi o Greenland a Greenland. Ko tō tātou heke mai me tō tātou pakanga mō te mana motuhake ko tā tātou mahi." I te 7 o Hānuere, te wā ā-rohe, i kī a Mute Bourup Egede, te Pirimia o te Kāwanatanga Motuhake o Greenland, i runga i ngā pāpāho pāpori: "Ahakoa he tika tā ētahi atu, tae atu ki ngā tāngata o Tenemāka me ngā Amerikana, ki te whakapuaki i ō rātou whakaaro, kaua tātou e tukua kia whakakorikoria e te whakaaro nui, kaua hoki e tukua kia pehia tātou e te pēhanga o waho ki te peka ke atu i tō tātou ara. Nō tātou te heke mai, ā, mā tātou e hanga." I kī anō a Egede kei te mahi tana kāwanatanga kia wehea a Greenland i Tenemāka.
He tuhinga motuhake tēnei nā Observer.