Okhulumela uMnyango Wezohwebo woMkhandlu Kahulumeni waseShayina uphendule imibuzo evela kwabezindaba mayelana nokukhishwa kohlu Lokulawulwa Kokuthunyelwa Kwempahla Ngaphandle Lwezinto Ezisetshenziswa Kabili zeRiphabhulikhi Yabantu baseShayina.
NguMkhandlu Wezwe waseShayina, ngoNovemba 15, 2024, uMnyango Wezohwebo, kanye noMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi, Ukuphathwa Okujwayelekile Kwezempahla, kanye noHulumeni Wezokubhala Ngekhodi Yezwe, bakhiphe iSimemezelo No. 51 sika-2024, bememezela “Uhlu Lokulawula Ukuthunyelwa Kwezinto Ezisetshenziswa Kabili ZeRiphabhulikhi Yabantu baseShayina” (okuzobizwa ngokuthi “Uhlu”), oluzoqala ukusebenza ngoDisemba 1, 2024. Okhulumela uMnyango Wezohwebo uphendule imibuzo evela kwabezindaba ku-“List”.
Q: Sicela wethule isizinda sokukhishwa kwe-“List”?
Impendulo: Ukwakha “Uhlu” oluhlanganisiwe kuyimfuneko eyisisekelo yokusebenzisa “uMthetho Wokulawula Ukuthunyelwa Kwempahla Evela Kubantu baseShayina” kanye “neMithethonqubo yeRiphabhulikhi Yabantu baseShayina Yokulawulwa Kokuthunyelwa Kwempahla Esetshenziswa Kabili” (ebizwa ngokuthi “iMithethonqubo”), ezosetshenziswa maduze, futhi futhi iyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuthuthukisa uhlelo lokulawula ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ethunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. “Uhlu” luzothatha izinto zohlu lokulawula ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ethunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ezixhunywe emibhalweni eminingi yezomthetho yamazinga ahlukene njengenuzi, i-biological, i-chemical, kanye ne-missile esezoqedwa, futhi luzosebenzisa ngokugcwele ulwazi oluvuthiwe lwamazwe ngamazwe kanye nemikhuba. Luzohlanganiswa ngokuhlelekile ngokwendlela yokuhlukanisa yemikhakha emikhulu yezimboni eziyi-10 kanye nezinhlobo ezi-5 zezinto, futhi lunikeze amakhodi okulawula ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngokulinganayo ukwakha uhlelo oluphelele lohlu, oluzosetshenziswa kanyekanye “neMithethonqubo”. “Uhlu” oluhlanganisiwe luzosiza ukuqondisa wonke amaqembu ukuthi asebenzise ngokugcwele nangokunembile imithetho nezinqubomgomo zaseShayina ngokulawulwa kokuthunyelwa kwezinto ezisetshenziswa kabili, athuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokuphatha kokulawulwa kokuthunyelwa kwezinto ezisetshenziswa kabili, avikele kangcono ukuphepha kwezwe kanye nezintshisekelo, agcwalise izibopho zomhlaba wonke njengokungasabalalisi, futhi alondoloze kangcono ukuphepha, ukuzinza kanye nokuhamba kahle kweketanga lezimboni zomhlaba wonke kanye neketanga lokuhlinzeka.
Umbuzo: Ingabe ububanzi bokulawula ohlwini sebulungisiwe? Ingabe iShayina izocabanga ukwengeza izinto ohlwini esikhathini esizayo?
A: Inhloso yokwakhiwa kohlu yiShayina ukuhlanganisa ngokuhlelekile zonke izinto ezisetshenziswa kabili ezilawulwayo njengamanje nokusungula uhlelo oluphelele lohlu kanye nesistimu. Akubandakanyi ukulungiswa kobubanzi obuthile bokulawula okwamanje. IShayina ibilokhu ilandela izimiso zokucabanga, ukuhlakanipha, kanye nokulinganisela ekwenzeni uhlu lwezinto ezisetshenziswa kabili. Njengamanje, inani lezinto ezisetshenziswa kabili ezilawulwayo licishe libe ngu-700 kuphela, elingaphansi kakhulu kunelamazwe amakhulu nezifunda. Esikhathini esizayo, iShayina, ngokusekelwe esidingweni sokuvikela ukuphepha kwezwe kanye nezintshisekelo kanye nokufeza izibopho zomhlaba wonke njengokungasabalalisi, izocabangela ngokuphelele imboni, ubuchwepheshe, ezohwebo, ezokuphepha, nezinye izici ngokusekelwe ophenyweni olubanzi kanye nokuhlolwa, futhi ikhuthaze ukufakwa ohlwini kanye nokulungiswa kwezinto ngendlela esemthethweni, ezinzile nehlelekile.