Mneneri wa Unduna wa Zamalonda wa Bungwe la Boma la China anayankha mafunso ochokera kwa atolankhani okhudza kutulutsidwa kwa Mndandanda wa Zinthu Zogwiritsidwa Ntchito Kawiri ku People's Republic of China.
Ndi Bungwe la Boma la China, pa Novembala 15, 2024, Unduna wa Zamalonda, pamodzi ndi Unduna wa Zamalonda ndi Ukadaulo wa Chidziwitso, Unduna wa Zamalonda, ndi Unduna wa Zamalonda wa Boma, adapereka Chilengezo Nambala 51 cha 2024, kulengeza "Mndandanda Wowongolera Kutumiza Zinthu Zakunja wa Zinthu Zogwiritsidwa Ntchito Kawiri ku People's Republic of China" (pano akutchedwa "Mndandanda"), womwe udzayamba kugwira ntchito pa Disembala 1, 2024. Wolankhulira Unduna wa Zamalonda adayankha mafunso ochokera kwa atolankhani pa "Mndandanda".
Q: Chonde fotokozani mbiri ya kutulutsidwa kwa "List"?
Yankho: Kupanga "Mndandanda" wogwirizana ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakukhazikitsa "Lamulo Lolamulira Kutumiza Zinthu ku China" ndi "Malamulo a Dziko la China Okhudza Kulamulira Kutumiza Zinthu Ku China" (pano akutchedwa "Malamulo"), omwe ayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito posachedwa, ndipo ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yosinthira njira yowongolera kutumiza zinthu kunja. "Mndandanda"wu udzatenga zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zikalata zambiri zamalamulo zamitundu yosiyanasiyana monga nyukiliya, zamoyo, mankhwala, ndi zida zomwe zatsala pang'ono kuthetsedwa, ndipo udzagwiritsa ntchito mokwanira zomwe zachitika padziko lonse lapansi komanso machitidwe ake. Udzaphatikizidwa motsatira njira yogawa magawo 10 akuluakulu amakampani ndi mitundu 5 ya zinthu, ndikugawa ma code owongolera kutumiza zinthu kunja kuti apange dongosolo lonse la mndandanda, lomwe lidzagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imodzi ndi "Malamulo". "Mndandanda" wogwirizanawu udzathandiza kutsogolera magulu onse kuti agwiritse ntchito mokwanira komanso molondola malamulo ndi mfundo za China pankhani yolamulira kutumiza zinthu zogwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri, kukonza bwino kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka katundu wogwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri, kuteteza bwino chitetezo cha dziko ndi zofuna zake, kukwaniritsa maudindo apadziko lonse lapansi monga kusafalitsa, ndikusunga bwino chitetezo, kukhazikika ndi kuyenda bwino kwa unyolo wa mafakitale padziko lonse lapansi ndi unyolo wopereka zinthu.
Funso: Kodi mphamvu zowongolera zinthu mu Mndandanda zasinthidwa? Kodi China idzaganizira zowonjezera zinthu mu Mndandanda mtsogolomu?
A: Cholinga cha China popanga Mndandandawu ndikuphatikiza mwadongosolo zinthu zonse zogwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri zomwe zikulamulidwa pakali pano ndikukhazikitsa dongosolo lathunthu la mndandanda ndi dongosolo. Sizikutanthauza kusintha kwa momwe zinthuzo zimagwiritsidwira ntchito pakadali pano. China nthawi zonse yakhala ikutsatira mfundo zanzeru, zanzeru, komanso zowongolera polemba mndandanda wa zinthu zogwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri. Pakadali pano, chiwerengero cha zinthu zogwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri zomwe zikulamulidwa ndi pafupifupi 700 zokha, zomwe ndi zochepa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mayiko akuluakulu ndi madera. M'tsogolomu, China, potengera kufunika koteteza chitetezo cha dziko ndi zofuna zake ndikukwaniritsa maudindo apadziko lonse lapansi monga kusafalitsa, idzaganizira mozama zamakampani, ukadaulo, malonda, chitetezo, ndi zina zomwe zimadalira kafukufuku wozama ndi kuwunika, ndikulimbikitsa kulembedwa ndi kusintha kwa zinthuzo mwalamulo, mokhazikika komanso mwadongosolo.