Isithethi seSebe lezoRhwebo leBhunga leSizwe laseTshayina siphendule imibuzo evela kwiintatheli malunga nokukhutshwa koLuhlu loLawulo loThumelo lweeMveliso zeRiphabliki yabantu baseTshayina.
LiBhunga leSizwe laseTshayina, ngoNovemba 15, 2024, uMphathiswa wezoRhwebo, kunye noMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi, uLawulo oluPhezulu lwezeRhafu, kunye noLawulo lwe-Cryptography lukaRhulumente, bakhuphe iSibhengezo Nombolo 51 sika-2024, bebhengeza "uLuhlu loLawulo loThumelo ngaphandle lwezinto ezisetyenziswa kabini zeRiphabliki yabantu baseTshayina" (eza kubizwa ngokuba "luLuhlu"), oluza kuqaliswa ngoDisemba 1, 2024. Isithethi seSebe lezoRhwebo siphendule imibuzo evela kwiintatheli ezikwi "Luhlu".
Q: Nceda ungenise imvelaphi yokukhutshwa kwe-“List”?
Impendulo: Ukuyila “uLuhlu” oludibeneyo yimfuneko esisiseko yokuphumeza “uMthetho woLawulo loThumelo ngaphandle weRiphabliki yabantu baseTshayina” kunye “neMithetho yeRiphabliki yabantu baseTshayina yoLawulo loThumelo ngaphandle kwezinto ezisetyenziswa kabini” (eza kubizwa ngokuba “yiMithetho”), eza kuphunyezwa kungekudala, kwaye ikwayindlela ebalulekileyo yokuphucula inkqubo yolawulo lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. “ULuhlu” luza kuthatha uluhlu lwezinto zoluhlu lolawulo lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe olusetyenziswa kabini oluqhotyoshelwe kumaxwebhu amaninzi asemthethweni amanqanaba ahlukeneyo afana nenyukliya, i-biological, i-chemical, kunye ne-missile eza kupheliswa, kwaye luza kutsalela ngokupheleleyo kumava avuthiweyo kunye nezenzo zamazwe ngamazwe. Luza kuhlanganiswa ngokucwangcisiweyo ngokwendlela yokwahlulahlula amasimi ali-10 amakhulu oshishino kunye neentlobo ezi-5 zezinto, kwaye lunike ngokufanayo iikhowudi zolawulo lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ukwenza inkqubo epheleleyo yoluhlu, eya kuphunyezwa ngaxeshanye “neMithetho”. “Uluhlu” oludibeneyo luza kunceda onke amaqela ukuba aphumeze ngokupheleleyo nangokuchanekileyo imithetho nemigaqo-nkqubo yaseTshayina malunga nolawulo lokuthunyelwa kwezinto ezisetyenziswa kabini, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kolawulo lokuthunyelwa kwezinto ezisetyenziswa kabini, ukukhusela ngcono ukhuseleko lwesizwe kunye nomdla, ukufezekisa iimbopheleleko zamazwe ngamazwe ezifana nokungasasazeki, kunye nokugcina ngcono ukhuseleko, uzinzo kunye nokuhamba kakuhle kwekhonkco lemizi-mveliso yehlabathi kunye nekhonkco lokubonelela.
Umbuzo: Ngaba ububanzi bolawulo kuLuhlu lulungisiwe? Ngaba iTshayina iza kucinga ngokongeza izinto kuLuhlu kwixesha elizayo?
A: Injongo yokwenziwa koLuhlu yiTshayina kukudibanisa ngokucwangcisiweyo zonke izinto ezisetyenziswa kabini ezilawulwayo ngoku kunye nokuseka inkqubo epheleleyo yoluhlu kunye nenkqubo. Akubandakanyi uhlengahlengiso kumda othile wolawulo okwangoku. ITshayina ibisoloko ilandela imigaqo yokuqiqa, ubulumko, kunye nokumodareyitha ekwenzeni uluhlu lwezinto ezisetyenziswa kabini. Okwangoku, inani lezinto ezisetyenziswa kabini ezilawulwayo limalunga nama-700 kuphela, elingaphantsi kakhulu kunelo lamazwe amakhulu kunye nemimandla. Kwixesha elizayo, iTshayina, ngokusekelwe kwisidingo sokukhusela ukhuseleko lwesizwe kunye nomdla kunye nokuzalisekisa iimbopheleleko zamazwe ngamazwe ezifana nokungasasazwa, iya kuqwalasela ngokupheleleyo ishishini, ubuchwepheshe, urhwebo, ukhuseleko, kunye nezinye izinto ezisekelwe kuphando olubanzi kunye novavanyo, kwaye ikhuthaze uludwe kunye nokulungiswa kwezinto ngendlela esemthethweni, ezinzileyo necwangcisiweyo.