Mutauriri weBazi rezveMabhizimisi reState Council of China akapindura mibvunzo kubva kuvatori venhau pamusoro pekuburitswa kweExport Control List of Dual-Use Items of the People's Republic of China.
NeDare reHurumende reChina, musi wa15 Mbudzi, 2024, Bazi rezveMabhizimisi, pamwe chete neBazi reIndasitiri neTekinoroji yeRuzivo, General Administration of Customs, pamwe neState Cryptography Administration, vakaburitsa Chiziviso Nhamba 51 cha2024, vachizivisa "Rondedzero yeKudzora Kutengeswa Kwezvinhu Zvinoshandiswa Kaviri zvePeople's Republic of China" (zvino inonzi "Rondedzero"), iyo ichatanga kushanda musi wa1 Zvita, 2024. Mutauriri weBazi rezveMabhizimisi akapindura mibvunzo kubva kuvatori venhau pa "Rondedzero".
Mubvunzo: Ndapota taurai nezvenhoroondo yekuburitswa kwe "List"?
Mhinduro: Kugadzira "Rondedzero" yakabatana chinhu chakakosha pakushandisa "Mutemo weKudzora Kutengeswa Kwezvinhu Zvekunze wePeople's Republic of China" uye "Mitemo yePeople's Republic of China pamusoro pekudzora Kutengeswa Kwezvinhu Zvinoshandiswa Kaviri" (zvino inonzi "Mitemo"), iyo ichashandiswa munguva pfupi iri kutevera, uye zvakare inzira yakakosha yekuvandudza sisitimu yekudzora kutengesa kunze kwenyika. "Rondedzero" ichatora zvinhu zverunyorwa rwekudzora kutengesa kunze kwenyika zvinoshandiswa kaviri zvakabatanidzwa kumagwaro akawanda emutemo emazinga akasiyana akadai senyukireya, biological, chemical, uye zvombo zvehondo zvava kuda kubviswa, uye ichashandisa zvizere ruzivo rwepasi rose nemaitiro akakura. Ichabatanidzwa zvakarongeka zvichienderana nenzira yekuparadzanisa yeminda gumi mikuru yeindasitiri nemarudzi mashanu ezvinhu, uye ichagovera makodhi ekudzora kutengesa kunze zvakaenzana kuti aumbe sisitimu yakazara yerunyorwa, iyo ichashandiswa panguva imwe chete ne "Mitemo". "Rondedzero" yakabatana ichabatsira kutungamira mapato ese kuti aite zvizere uye nemazvo mitemo nemaitiro eChina pamusoro pekudzora kutengeswa kwezvinhu zvinoshandiswa kaviri kunze kwenyika, kuvandudza mashandiro ekutonga kwekutengeswa kwezvinhu zvinoshandiswa kaviri kunze kwenyika, kuchengetedza zviri nani kuchengetedzwa kwenyika nezvido, kuzadzisa zvisungo zvepasi rose zvakaita sekusapararira kwehupfumi, uye kuchengetedza zviri nani kuchengetedzwa, kugadzikana uye kufamba zvakanaka kwecheni yepasi rose yeindasitiri neketani yekugovera.
Mubvunzo: Ko simba rekutonga muRondedzero rakagadziriswa here? China ichafunga here nezvekuwedzera zvinhu muRondedzero mune ramangwana?
A: Chinangwa cheChina chekugadzira Rondedzero ndechekubatanidza zvinhu zvese zvinoshandiswa kaviri zviri pasi pekutonga uye kugadzira hurongwa hwakazara hwerunyorwa uye sisitimu. Hazvisanganisiri kugadzirisa kune chinangwa chaicho chekudzora parizvino. China yagara ichitevedzera misimboti yekufunga, kungwarira, uye mwero mukuita runyorwa rwezvinhu zvinoshandiswa kaviri. Parizvino, huwandu hwezvinhu zvinoshandiswa kaviri huri pasi pekutonga hunosvika 700 chete, izvo zvishoma pane zvenyika huru nenzvimbo. Mune ramangwana, China, zvichibva pakudiwa kwekuchengetedza kuchengetedzeka kwenyika nezvido zvayo uye kuzadzisa zvisungo zvepasi rose zvakaita sekusapararira, ichafunga zvizere nezveindasitiri, tekinoroji, kutengeserana, kuchengetedzeka, nezvimwe zvinhu zvichibva pakuferefeta kwakakura uye kuongorora, uye kukurudzira kunyorwa nekugadziriswa kwezvinhu nenzira yepamutemo, yakagadzikana uye yakarongeka.