I-Caijing New Media 2025-06-11 17:41:00
Izikhulu zaseShayina nase-United States zimemezele “isivumelwano sohlaka” sokunciphisa ukungezwani kwezohwebo ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbili zezingxoxo eLondon. Isithombe sithathwe nguJin Yan.
Ngokusho kwe-China News Network, ngoJuni 11, uLi Chenggang, uMmeleli Wezingxoxo Zokuhweba Kwamazwe Ngamazwe kanye nePhini LikaNgqongqoshe Wezohwebo waseShayina uthe emhlanganweni wokuqala wendlela yokubonisana kwezomnotho nezohwebo phakathi kweShayina ne-US, izinhlangothi zombili zazinokuxhumana kobungcweti, okunengqondo, okujulile nokuqotho. Ngokomthetho, izinhlangothi zombili zafinyelela uhlaka lokusebenzisa ukuvumelana okufinyelelwe yizinhloko ezimbili zemibuso ngoJuni 5 kanye nokuvumelana okufinyelelwe ezingxoxweni zaseGeneva. Intuthuko eyenziwe ezingxoxweni zaseLondon izosiza ekuthuthukiseni ukwethembana phakathi kweShayina ne-United States, ikhuthaze intuthuko ezinzile nenempilo yobudlelwano bezomnotho nezohwebo phakathi kweShayina ne-US, futhi ifake amandla amahle ekuthuthukisweni komnotho womhlaba.
Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili zezingxoxo eLondon, izikhulu zaseShayina nezaseMelika zithe zifinyelele “esivumelwaneni sohlaka” sokunciphisa ukungezwani kwezomnotho, zandisa isivumelwano sokuthula kwezentengiselwano esafinyelelwa ngenyanga edlule yiminotho emibili emikhulu emhlabeni. Izikhulu eziphezulu zezomnotho zaseShayina nezaseMelika manje kulindeleke ukuthi zithumele uhlaka olusha kubaholi bamazwe amabili, uMengameli waseShayina uXi Jinping noMengameli wase-US uTrump, ukuze bavunyelwe okokugcina.
Ekupheleni kwemakethe yamasheya ase-US ngoLwesibili, mhla ziyi-10 kuNhlangulana, ngesikhathi saseMpumalanga, uNobhala Wezohwebo wase-US uLutnick ukhulume ngezingxoxo zase-China-US enkulumweni yakhe, okwakubhekwa njengento enhle yezingxoxo ezibushelelezi. Imakethe yamasheya yase-US yanda ngenxa yalokho, futhi inzuzo iyonke yamasheya athandwayo aseShayina yanda. Izingxoxo zokuhweba zase-China-US zidonsele ukunaka okukhulu kubatshalizimali bomhlaba wonke. Izinkomba ezimbili ezinkulu zamasheya zase-US, i-S&P 500 kanye ne-Nasdaq, zasheshisa ukukhuphuka kwazo futhi zombili zafinyelela amazinga aphezulu okuhweba sekwephuzile. I-S&P yanda ngaphezu kuka-0.6%, kanti i-Nasdaq yanda ngaphezu kuka-0.7%. Inzuzo ye-Dow Jones Industrial Average yangaphakathi kosuku yanda yaya kumaphuzu angaphezu kuka-110, isondela kumazinga aphezulu ansuku zonke okuhweba kwasemini.
Imibiko yabezindaba ithi ngomhlaka-9 Juni, izithunywa zaseShayina nezaseMelika zaqala izingxoxo zokuhweba eLondon, eNgilandi, eLancaster House eduze kwaseBuckingham Palace. Izingxoxo eLondon zabanjelwa ngokunxusa kukahulumeni kaTrump ukuthi aqinise izibopho ezifanele ezenziwe ngesikhathi sezingxoxo zokuhweba zaseGeneva ngenyanga edlule.
Ithimba lase-US laliholwa nguNobhala Wezezimali uJeff Bessant futhi lalihlanganisa uNobhala Wezohwebo uLutnick kanye noMmeleli Wezohwebo uGreer. Ithimba laseShayina laliholwa yilungu lePolitburo kanye nePhini likaNdunankulu uHe Lifeng futhi lalihlanganisa noNgqongqoshe Wezohwebo uWang Wentao kanye nePhini likaNgqongqoshe uLi Chenggang.
I-United States ne-China banciphise ukungezwani kwezohwebo futhi bafinyelele esivumelwaneni sokuqala sokuthi bangayisebenzisa kanjani imvumelwano efinyelelwe yizinhlangothi zombili eGeneva, ngokusho kwabaxoxisanayo abavela kuzo zombili izinhlangothi. Nakuba imininingwane egcwele yesivumelwano ingazange ikhishwe ngokushesha, abaxoxisanayo base-US bathi "balindele ngokuphelele" ukuthi izinkinga eziphathelene nokuthuthwa kwezimbiwa zomhlaba ongavamile kanye nama-magnet zizoxazululwa ngokusebenzisa uhlaka. Ummeleli Wezohwebo wase-US uJamison Greer uthe izingxoxo zigxile nasekuqinisekiseni ukuhambisana nesivumelwano esifinyelelwe eGeneva ngomhlakaumhlaba ongavamileukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezimbiwa kanye nentela. Uthe izinhlangothi zombili zizoqhubeka nokuxhumana njalo futhi zisebenzele ukuxazulula ukungezwani kwezomnotho.
Umthengi oyinhloko wezindawo eziyisikhombisa ezingavamile yimboni yezimoto. Isithombe nguJin Yan.
Inkantolo yokudlulisa amacala kahulumeni wase-US ngoLwesibili iyalele ukuthi intela yokuhweba kaTrump ingahlala isebenza okwesikhashana, okuvumela uTrump ukuthi agcine enye yezinqubomgomo zakhe zomnotho eziphawulekayo isendaweni yayo. INkantolo Yokudlulisa Amacala yase-US yeFederal Circuit ikhiphe umyalelo wokudlulisa imvume yesikhashana yangaphambilini yentela kaTrump ngemuva kokuba iWhite House iphikise isinqumo senkantolo yezokuhweba kahulumeni esivimba ukufakwa kwentela.
Inkantolo ithole ukuthi ukukhathazeka okuphakanyiswe yizikhulu zase-US mayelana nezingxoxo zokuhweba eziqhubekayo kudlula kakhulu ukulimala komnotho okungenzeka okuvela emananini kaTrump, okwaphakanyiswe amabhizinisi amancane aphikisana namanani kamongameli. Noma kunjalo, inkantolo ibuyekeza isinqumo senkantolo yezohwebo esathola ukuthi uTrump weqe igunya lakhe ngokusongela ukufaka amanani entengo aphezulu "oSuku Lokukhululeka" kubalingani abaningi abakhulu bezohwebo baseMelika. Lesi sinqumo siphathelene kakhulu namanani entengo kaTrump "oSuku Lokukhululeka" kanye namanye amanani entengo abekwa ngumongameli esebenzisa amandla aphuthumayo. Asinawo umthelela emananini entengo kaTrump ekungenisweni kwensimbi ne-aluminium.
Izindleko zikaTrump zavinjelwa okwesikhashana yinkantolo yezohwebo kahulumeni ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi, yize i-White House yasidlulisela ngokushesha lesi sinqumo. Isinqumo senkantolo yezohwebo sasisekelwe ecaleni elafakwa amabhizinisi amancane amaningana ayephikisana ngokuthi uTrump wayengenazo izizathu ezanele zokumemezela isimo esiphuthumayo sezomnotho nokuthi izindleko zakhe zizophazamisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwawo.
Emhlanganweni wokuqala phakathi kweShayina ne-United States owawuseSwitzerland ngoMeyi 10-11, izinhlangothi zombili zavumelana ngokunciphisa kakhulu intela ebekelwe omunye komunye, ukunciphisa okwesikhashana intela yokujezisa zingakapheli izinsuku ezingama-90 ukuze kutholakale isikhathi sokuxazulula izinkinga zokuhweba, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhanselwe imikhawulo yokuhweba "engeyona eyentela" njengokulawula ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Lona kwakuwumhlangano wokuqala wobuso nobuso phakathi kwezinhlangothi zombili selokhu izithunywa zaseShayina nezaseMelika zahlangana eGeneva ngenyanga edlule, zihlose ukwakha kabusha ukuzethemba kwezinhlangothi zombili ekugcwaliseni izibopho ezifinyelelwe eGeneva. Ukugxila kwengxoxo phakathi kwezinhlangothi zombili kwakuwukuthi zingayikhulula kanjani imikhawulo yaseShayina ekuthunyelweni kwamanye amazwe okungekho emthethweni kanye nokulawulwa kwe-US ekuthunyelweni kwamanye amazwe okusetshenziswa kwamanye amazwe eShayina. Indima kaNobhala Wezohwebo wase-US uLutnick, ongazange abe khona emhlanganweni wokugcina eGeneva, ngakho-ke idonsele ukunaka okwengeziwe.
Kulo mjikelezo wokubonisana, i-United States icabanga ukususa uchungechunge lwemikhawulo yakamuva kwisofthiwe yokuklama ama-chip, izingxenye zenjini yejethi, i-ethane, kanye nezinto zenuzi. Iningi lalezi zinyathelo laqalwa emasontweni ambalwa edlule lapho ukungezwani phakathi kwe-Sino-US kwanda futhi, ngaphansi kombandela wokuthi iChina inciphise imikhawulo ekuthunyelweni kwamanye amazwe omhlaba ongavamile.
I-United States iqinise imikhawulo yokuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo nobuchwepheshe baseMelika eShayina, okuhlanganisa nesofthiwe esetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-semiconductor, amagesi afana ne-ethane ne-butane, kanye nezingxenye zenuzi nezindiza. Izikhulu zase-US nazo ziphakamise ukuvimbela abafundi baseShayina ekufundeni e-United States. Ngenxa yalokho, iShayina inciphise ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezimbiwa eziyisikhombisa zomhlaba ezingavamile njenge-dysprosium ne-terbium ezisetshenziswa kuma-magnet asebenza kahle, kanye nama-magnet ahlobene nawo. Lapho ebuzwa ngosuku lokuqala lwezingxoxo ngomhlaka-9, uTrump utshele izintatheli: “Sizwana kahle neShayina, kodwa iShayina ayiyona into elula ukubhekana nayo.”