Caijing New Media 2025-06-11 17:41:00
Akuluakulu a boma ochokera ku China ndi ku United States alengeza "mgwirizano wapakati" kuti achepetse kusamvana kwa malonda pambuyo pa masiku awiri akukambirana ku London. Chithunzi cha Jin Yan.
Malinga ndi China News Network, pa June 11, Li Chenggang, Woyimira Kukambirana za Malonda Padziko Lonse komanso Wachiwiri kwa Nduna ya Zamalonda ku China adati pamsonkhano woyamba wa njira yolankhulirana zachuma ndi zamalonda pakati pa China ndi US, mbali ziwirizi zinali ndi kulankhulana kwaukadaulo, koyenera, kozama komanso koona mtima. Mwachidule, mbali ziwirizi zidafika pamalingaliro ogwiritsira ntchito mgwirizano womwe atsogoleri awiriwa adagwirizana pa June 5 komanso mgwirizano womwe udachitika pa zokambirana za ku Geneva. Kupita patsogolo komwe kwachitika pa zokambirana za ku London kudzathandiza kupititsa patsogolo kudalirana pakati pa China ndi United States, kulimbikitsa chitukuko chokhazikika komanso chathanzi cha ubale wachuma ndi malonda pakati pa China ndi US, ndikuyika mphamvu zabwino pakukula kwa chuma cha padziko lonse lapansi.
Pambuyo pa masiku awiri a zokambirana ku London, akuluakulu aku China ndi America adati afika pa "mgwirizano wapakati" kuti achepetse kusamvana kwachuma, ndikuwonjezera mgwirizano wamalonda womwe udachitika mwezi watha ndi mayiko awiri akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi. Akuluakulu akuluakulu azachuma aku China ndi America tsopano akuyembekezeka kupereka dongosolo latsopanoli kwa atsogoleri a mayiko awiriwa, Purezidenti wa China Xi Jinping ndi Purezidenti wa US Trump, kuti avomerezedwe komaliza.
Kumapeto kwa msika wamasheya ku US Lachiwiri, pa 10 Juni, nthawi ya Kum'mawa, Nduna ya Zamalonda ku US Lutnick adatchula zokambirana za China ndi US m'mawu ake, zomwe zimaonedwa kuti ndi chinthu chabwino pa zokambirana zoyenda bwino. Msika wamasheya ku US wakwera chifukwa cha izi, ndipo phindu lonse la masheya otchuka aku China lakula. Kukambirana za malonda pakati pa China ndi US kwakopa chidwi cha amalonda apadziko lonse lapansi. Ma index awiri akuluakulu a masheya ku US, S&P 500 ndi Nasdaq, adathandizira kukwera kwawo ndipo onse adafika pamlingo watsopano pakuchedwa kwa malonda. S&P yakwera ndi zoposa 0.6%, ndipo Nasdaq yakwera ndi zoposa 0.7%. Kupambana kwa Dow Jones Industrial Average mkati mwa tsiku kudakula mpaka mfundo zoposa 110, kuyandikira kuchuluka kwa malonda a masana tsiku lililonse.
Malipoti a atolankhani anati pa June 9, nthumwi za ku China ndi ku America zinayamba kukambirana za malonda ku London, England, ku Lancaster House pafupi ndi Buckingham Palace. Zokambiranazo ku London zinachitika chifukwa cha pempho la boma la Trump kuti ligwirizane ndi zomwe linalonjeza pa zokambirana za malonda ku Geneva mwezi watha.
Gulu la anthu aku America linatsogozedwa ndi nduna ya zachuma Jeff Bessant ndipo linaphatikizapo nduna ya zamalonda Lutnick ndi woimira malonda Greer. Gulu la anthu aku China linatsogozedwa ndi membala wa Politburo komanso Wachiwiri kwa Nduna He Lifeng ndipo linaphatikizapo nduna ya zamalonda Wang Wentao ndi Wachiwiri kwa Nduna Li Chenggang.
United States ndi China zachepetsa mikangano yamalonda ndipo zafika pa mgwirizano woyamba wa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito mgwirizano womwe mbali ziwirizi zagwirizana ku Geneva, malinga ndi omwe akukambirana kuchokera mbali zonse ziwiri. Ngakhale kuti tsatanetsatane wonse wa mgwirizanowu sunatulutsidwe nthawi yomweyo, omwe akukambirana ku US adati "akuyembekeza kwathunthu" kuti nkhani zokhudzana ndi kunyamula miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi maginito zidzathetsedwa kudzera mu kukhazikitsa dongosololi. Woyimira Zamalonda ku US Jamison Greer adati zokambiranazo zikuyang'ananso pakuwonetsetsa kuti mgwirizano womwe unachitikira ku Geneva padziko losowaKutumiza kunja kwa mchere ndi mitengo ya zinthu. Iye anati mbali ziwirizi zipitiliza kulankhulana nthawi zonse ndikugwira ntchito yothetsa kusamvana pazachuma.
Makampani opanga magalimoto ndi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri zinthu zisanu ndi ziwiri zosoŵa. Chithunzi cha Jin Yan.
Khothi la apilo la federal ku US Lachiwiri lalamula kuti mitengo yamalonda ya Trump ikhalebe kwakanthawi, zomwe zalola Trump kusunga imodzi mwa mfundo zake zazikulu zachuma. Khothi la Apilo la US ku Federal Circuit lapereka lamulo lowonjezera chilolezo chakanthawi kochepa cha mitengo ya Trump pambuyo poti White House yatsutsa chigamulo cha khothi la zamalonda la federal chomwe chikuletsa kuyika mitengo yamalonda.
Khotilo linapeza kuti nkhawa zomwe akuluakulu a ku US adanena zokhudza zokambirana zamalonda zomwe zikuchitika zinali zazikulu kuposa mavuto azachuma omwe angabwere chifukwa cha misonkho ya Trump, yomwe idaperekedwa ndi mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono omwe adatsutsa misonkho ya purezidenti. Komabe, khotilo likuwunikiranso chigamulo cha khoti la zamalonda chomwe chidapeza kuti Trump wadutsa mphamvu zake poopseza kuti ayika misonkho yayikulu ya "Tsiku Lomasula" kwa mabwenzi ambiri akuluakulu amalonda aku America. Chigamulochi chikukhudza makamaka misonkho ya "Tsiku Lomasula" ya Trump ndi misonkho ina yomwe purezidenti adayika pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zadzidzidzi. Sichikhudza misonkho ya Trump pazitsulo ndi aluminiyamu zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja.
Misonkho ya Trump inaletsedwa kwakanthawi ndi khoti la zamalonda la federal kumapeto kwa Meyi, ngakhale kuti White House nthawi yomweyo idachita apilo chigamulochi. Chigamulo cha khoti la zamalonda chidachokera ku mlandu womwe udaperekedwa ndi mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono angapo omwe adati Trump analibe zifukwa zokwanira zolengeza zadzidzidzi zachuma komanso kuti mitengo yake ya msonkho idzasokoneza kwambiri ntchito zawo.
Pa msonkhano woyamba pakati pa China ndi United States womwe unachitikira ku Switzerland pa 10-11 Meyi, mbali ziwirizi zinagwirizana kuchepetsa kwambiri mitengo yomwe imayikidwa pa wina ndi mnzake, kuchepetsa kwakanthawi mitengo yolangira mkati mwa masiku 90 kuti apeze nthawi yothetsa mavuto amalonda, komanso nthawi yomweyo kuletsa zoletsa zamalonda "zosakhudzana ndi misonkho" monga zowongolera zotumiza kunja. Uwu unali msonkhano woyamba wa maso ndi maso pakati pa mbali ziwirizi kuyambira pomwe nthumwi za China ndi America zinakumana ku Geneva mwezi watha, cholinga chake chinali kubwezeretsa chidaliro cha mbali zonse ziwiri pakukwaniritsa zomwe zidaperekedwa ku Geneva. Cholinga chachikulu cha zokambirana pakati pa mbali ziwirizi chinali momwe angachepetsere zoletsa za China pa kutumiza kunja kwa dziko lapansi ndi zoletsa za US pa kutumiza kunja kwa semiconductor ku China. Udindo wa Nduna ya Zamalonda ku US Lutnick, yemwe sanapite kumsonkhano womaliza ku Geneva, wakopa chidwi cha anthu ambiri.
Mu zokambirana izi, United States ikuganizira zochotsa ziletso zingapo zaposachedwa pa mapulogalamu opanga ma chip, zida za injini ya ndege, ethane, ndi zida za nyukiliya. Zambiri mwa njirazi zidayambitsidwa m'masabata angapo apitawa pomwe kusamvana pakati pa Sino-US kudakulirakuliranso, pokhapokha China itachepetsa ziletso pa kutumiza kunja kwa zinthu zachilengedwe zosadziwika.
Dziko la United States lalimbitsa malamulo okhudza kutumiza zinthu ndi ukadaulo waku America ku China, kuphatikizapo mapulogalamu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma semiconductors, gasi monga ethane ndi butane, ndi zida za nyukiliya ndi ndege. Akuluakulu aku US aperekanso lingaliro loletsa ophunzira aku China kuphunzira ku United States. Poyankha, China yachepetsa kutumiza kunja kwa mchere wamchere wosawerengeka monga dysprosium ndi terbium womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito mu maginito apamwamba, komanso maginito ena ofanana nawo. Atafunsidwa za tsiku loyamba la zokambirana pa 9, Trump anauza atolankhani kuti: "Timagwirizana bwino ndi China, koma China si mdani wosavuta kuthana nayo."