Caijing New Media 2025-06-11 17:41:00
Amagosa aseTshayina nase-United States abhengeze "isivumelwano somgaqo-siseko" sokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwezorhwebo emva kweentsuku ezimbini zothethathethwano eLondon. Umfanekiso nguJin Yan.
Ngokutsho kweChina News Network, ngoJuni 11, uLi Chenggang, uMmeli weNgxoxo yoRhwebo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe kunye noSekela Mphathiswa weSebe lezoRhwebo laseTshayina uthe kwintlanganiso yokuqala yenkqubo yokubonisana ngezoqoqosho nezorhwebo phakathi kweChina ne-US, la macala mabini ayenonxibelelwano lobungcali, olunengqiqo, olunzulu nolunyanisekileyo. Ngokomgaqo, la macala mabini afikelele kwisakhelo sokuphumeza isivumelwano esifikelelwe ziintloko-mazwe ezimbini ngoJuni 5 kunye nesivumelwano esifikelelweyo kwingxoxo zaseGeneva. Inkqubela phambili eyenziweyo kwingxoxo zaseLondon iya kunceda ukuphucula ngakumbi ukuthembana phakathi kweTshayina ne-United States, ikhuthaze ngakumbi uphuhliso oluzinzileyo nolusempilweni lobudlelwane bezoqoqosho nezorhwebo phakathi kweChina ne-US, kwaye ifake amandla amahle kuphuhliso loqoqosho lwehlabathi.
Emva kweentsuku ezimbini zeengxoxo eLondon, amagosa aseTshayina naseMelika athi afikelele “kwisivumelwano somgaqo-siseko” sokunciphisa uxinzelelo kwezoqoqosho, ekwandise isivumelwano soxolo lwezorhwebo esifikelelwe kwinyanga ephelileyo ngamaqela amabini amakhulu kwezoqoqosho kwihlabathi. Amagosa aphezulu kwezoqoqosho aseTshayina naseMelika ngoku kulindeleke ukuba angenise esi sikhokelo sitsha kwiinkokeli zala mazwe mabini, uMongameli waseTshayina uXi Jinping kunye noMongameli wase-US uTrump, ukuze bavunywe okokugqibela.
Ekupheleni kwemarike yesitokhwe yase-US ngoLwesibini, umhla we-10 kweyeSilimela, ngexesha laseMpuma, uNobhala wezoRhwebo wase-US uLutnick ukhankanye iingxoxo zase-China-US kwintetho yakhe, eyayithathwa njengento elungileyo kwiingxoxo ezithambileyo. Imarike yesitokhwe yase-US inyukile ngenxa yempendulo, kwaye inzuzo iyonke yesitokhwe esidumileyo saseTshayina yanda. Iingxoxo zorhwebo zase-China-US zitsale ingqalelo enkulu kubatyali-mali behlabathi. Ii-index ezimbini ezinkulu zesitokhwe zase-US, i-S&P 500 kunye ne-Nasdaq, zikhawulezise ukunyuka kwazo kwaye zombini zifikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu kurhwebo lwasemva kwexesha. I-S&P inyuke ngaphezulu kwe-0.6%, kwaye i-Nasdaq inyuke ngaphezulu kwe-0.7%. Inzuzo ye-Dow Jones Industrial Average yangaphakathi kwemini yanda yaya kumanqaku angaphezu kwe-110, isondela kwinqanaba eliphezulu lemihla ngemihla kurhwebo lwasemini.
Iingxelo zeendaba zithi ngomhla wesi-9 kweyeSilimela, abathunywa baseTshayina naseMelika baqalise iingxoxo zorhwebo eLondon, eNgilane, kwiLancaster House kufutshane neBuckingham Palace. Iingxoxo eLondon zibanjelwe ngokucelwa lulawulo lukaTrump ukuba ludibanise izibophelelo ezifanelekileyo ezenziwe ngexesha leengxoxo zorhwebo eGeneva kwinyanga ephelileyo.
Igqiza laseMelika belikhokelwa nguNobhala weSebe lezeMali uJeff Bessant kwaye laliquka uNobhala wezoRhwebo uLutnick kunye noMmeli wezoRhwebo uGreer. Igqiza laseTshayina belikhokelwa lilungu lePolitburo kunye neSekela-Nkulumbuso uHe Lifeng kwaye laliquka uMphathiswa wezoRhwebo uWang Wentao kunye neSekela-Mphathiswa uLi Chenggang.
I-United States ne-China zinciphise uxinzelelo lwezorhwebo kwaye zafikelela kwisivumelwano sokuqala malunga nendlela yokuphumeza isivumelwano esifikelelweyo ngamacala omabini eGeneva, ngokutsho kwabaxoxisani abavela kumacala omabini. Nangona iinkcukacha ezipheleleyo zesivumelwano zingakhange zikhutshwe ngoko nangoko, abaxoxisani base-US bathi "balindele ngokupheleleyo" ukuba imiba ejikeleze ukuthuthwa kwezimbiwa zomhlaba onqabileyo kunye neemagnethi iya kusonjululwa ngokusebenzisa isakhelo. Ummeli wezoRhwebo wase-US uJamison Greer uthe iingxoxo zigxile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthotyelwa kwesivumelwano esifikelelwe eGeneva ngomhlaumhlaba ongaqhelekangaukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezimbiwa kunye neerhafu. Uthe la macala mabini aza kuqhubeka nokunxibelelana rhoqo aze asebenzele ukusombulula iiyantlukwano kwezoqoqosho.
Umthengi oyintloko wehlabathi elinqabileyo ezisixhenxe lishishini leemoto. Umfanekiso nguJin Yan.
Inkundla yezibheno yombuso wase-US ngoLwesibini ikhuphe umyalelo wokuba iirhafu zorhwebo zikaTrump zihlale zisebenza okwethutyana, nto leyo evumela uTrump ukuba agcine enye yemigaqo-nkqubo yakhe yezoqoqosho esisigxina. INkundla yezibheno yase-US kwiSithili seFederal ikhuphe umyalelo wokwandisa imvume yexesha elifutshane yangaphambili yeerhafu zikaTrump emva kokuba iWhite House iphikise isigqibo senkundla yorhwebo yombuso esithintela ukubekwa kweerhafu.
Inkundla ifumanise ukuba iinkxalabo eziphakanyiswe ngamagosa aseMelika malunga neengxoxo zorhwebo eziqhubekayo zingaphezulu kakhulu komonakalo onokubakho kwezoqoqosho ovela kwiirhafu zikaTrump, eziphakanyiswe ngamashishini amancinci aphikisana neerhafu zikamongameli. Sekunjalo, inkundla iphonononga isigqibo senkundla yorhwebo esifumanise ukuba uTrump udlule igunya lakhe ngokusongela ngokubeka iirhafu ezinkulu "zoSuku lweNkululeko" kumaqabane amaninzi amakhulu orhwebo aseMelika. Esi sigqibo sichaphazela kakhulu iirhafu zikaTrump "zoSuku lweNkululeko" kunye nezinye iirhafu ezibekwe ngumongameli esebenzisa amandla kaxakeka. Asinampembelelo kwiirhafu zikaTrump kwiimveliso zentsimbi kunye ne-aluminium ezingeniswa kwamanye amazwe.
Iirhafu zikaTrump zavalwa okwethutyana yinkundla yorhwebo karhulumente ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi, nangona iWhite House yabhenela kweso sigqibo ngoko nangoko. Isigqibo senkundla yorhwebo sasisekelwe kwityala elifakwe ngamashishini amancinci amaninzi awayephikisana nokuba uTrump wayengenazo izizathu ezaneleyo zokubhengeza imeko engxamisekileyo kwezoqoqosho kwaye iirhafu zakhe ziya kuyiphazamisa kakhulu imisebenzi yawo.
Kwintlanganiso yokuqala phakathi kweTshayina neMelika ebibanjelwe eSwitzerland nge-10-11 kaMeyi, la macala mabini avumile ukunciphisa kakhulu irhafu ebekelwe omnye komnye, ukunciphisa okwethutyana irhafu yesohlwayo zingadlulanga iintsuku ezingama-90 ukuze kuthengwe ixesha lokusombulula imiba yorhwebo, kwaye kwangaxeshanye kurhoxiswe imiqathango yorhwebo "engeyorhafu" efana nolawulo lokuthumela ngaphandle. Le yayiyintlanganiso yokuqala yobuso ngobuso phakathi kwala macala mabini ukusukela oko abathunywa baseTshayina naseMelika badibana eGeneva kwinyanga ephelileyo, bejonge ukwakha kwakhona ukuzithemba kwala macala omabini ekuzalisekiseni izibophelelo ezifikelelwe eGeneva. Ingqwalasela yengxoxo phakathi kwala macala mabini yayikukuba ingathomalaliswa njani imiqathango yeTshayina yokuthumela ngaphandle izinto ezingaqhelekanga kunye nolawulo lwe-US lokuthumela ngaphandle izinto ezixutyiweyo eTshayina. Indima kaNobhala wezoRhwebo wase-US uLutnick, ongazange aye kwintlanganiso yokugqibela eGeneva, ngoko ke itsale ingqalelo engakumbi.
Kule nkqubo yokubonisana, i-United States icinga ngokususa uthotho lwemiqathango yakutshanje kwisoftware yoyilo lweetships, iinxalenye zeenjini zejethi, i-ethane, kunye nezixhobo zenyukliya. Uninzi lwale miqathango lwaziswa kwiiveki ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo xa uxinzelelo phakathi kwe-Sino-US lwanda kwakhona, ngomqathango wokuba i-China ikhulule imiqathango yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezinto ezinqabileyo.
I-United States iqinise imiqathango yokuthunyelwa kweemveliso kunye nobuchwepheshe baseMelika eTshayina, kuquka isoftware esetyenziselwa ukwenza ii-semiconductors, iigesi ezifana ne-ethane kunye ne-butane, kunye nezixhobo zenyukliya kunye neenqwelo-moya. Amagosa ase-US nawo acebise ukuba abafundi baseTshayina bangafundi eMelika. Ukuphendula oku, i-China inciphise ukuthunyelwa kweeminerali ezisixhenxe zomhlaba ezingaqhelekanga ezifana ne-dysprosium kunye ne-terbium ezisetyenziswa kwiimagnethi ezisebenza kakuhle, kunye neemagnethi ezinxulumene noko. Xa ebuzwa ngosuku lokuqala lweengxoxo ngomhla we-9, uTrump uxelele iintatheli wathi: “Sisebenzisana kakuhle neTshayina, kodwa iTshayina ayingomchasi olula ukujongana nayo.”