Ua hoʻāla ke kaua kālepa US-Kina i ka hopohopo e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana o Kina i nā metala honua laha ʻole.
E pili ana
• Ua hoʻāla ka piʻi ʻana o nā haunaele ma waena o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Kina i nā hopohopo e hiki iā Beijing ke hoʻohana i kona kūlana koʻikoʻi ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻolako i nā honua laha ʻole no ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ke kaua kālepa ma waena o nā mana waiwai honua ʻelua.
• He hui o 17 mau mea nā metala honua laha ʻole - lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, promethium, samarium, europium, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium, lutetium, scandium, yttrium - e ʻike ʻia ana ma nā ʻano haʻahaʻa i ka lepo.
• He mea kākaʻikahi lākou no ka mea he paʻakikī a he pipiʻi hoʻi ke eli ʻana a hana maʻemaʻe.
• Ua ʻeli ʻia nā lepo laha ʻole ma Kina, India, ʻApelika Hema, Kanada, Australia, Estonia, Malekia a me Brazil.
Ke Koʻikoʻi o nā Metala Honua Kakaʻikahi
• Loaʻa iā lākou nā waiwai uila, metallurgical, catalytic, nukelea, magnetic a me luminescent.
• He mea koʻikoʻi loa lākou ma muli o kā lākou hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenehana hou a me nā ʻano like ʻole e mālama ana i nā pono o ke kaiāulu o kēia wā.
• ʻO nā ʻenehana futuristic, no ka laʻana, ka superconductivity wela kiʻekiʻe, ka mālama palekana a me ka lawe ʻana o ka hydrogen e pono ai kēia mau metala honua laha ʻole.
• Ke piʻi nui nei ke koi honua no nā REM e like me ko lākou hoʻonui ʻana i nā ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe, ke kaiapuni, a me nā ʻoihana waiwai.
• Ma muli o ko lākou mau waiwai magnetic, luminescent, a me electrochemical kūikawā, kōkua lākou i nā ʻenehana e hana me ke kaumaha i hoʻemi ʻia, ka hoʻemi ʻia ʻana o nā hoʻokuʻu ʻana, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu.
• Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea honua laha ʻole i nā ʻano huahana like ʻole, mai nā iPhones a i nā satelite a me nā lasers.
• Hoʻohana ʻia nō hoʻi lākou i nā pila hiki ke hoʻouka hou ʻia, nā keramika holomua, nā kamepiula, nā mea pāʻani DVD, nā turbine makani, nā mea hoʻouluulu i nā kaʻa a me nā hale hana ʻaila, nā monitor, nā kīwī, nā kukui uila, nā fiber optics, nā superconductors a me ka hoʻopili ʻana i ke aniani.
• Nā Kaʻa Uila: He mea nui kekahi mau mea honua laha ʻole, e like me ka neodymium a me ka dysprosium, i nā motika i hoʻohana ʻia i nā kaʻa uila.
• Nā lako koa: He mea nui kekahi mau minelala honua laha ʻole i nā lako koa e like me nā ʻenekini mokulele, nā ʻōnaehana alakaʻi missile, nā ʻōnaehana pale antimissile, nā satelite, a me nā lasers. ʻO ka Lanthanum, no ka laʻana, pono ia e hana i nā mea ʻike pō.
• Aia ma Kina he 37% o nā waihona honua laha ʻole o ka honua. I ka makahiki 2017, ua helu ʻo Kina i 81% o ka hana honua laha ʻole o ka honua.
• Aia ma Kina ka hapa nui o ka mana hana o ka honua a ua hoʻolako i 80% o nā lepo laha ʻole i lawe ʻia mai e ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa mai 2014 a i 2017.
• ʻO ka lua ʻeli ʻo Mountain Pass ma Kaleponi wale nō ka hale hana honua laha ʻole o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e hana nei. Akā, hoʻouna ia i kahi hapa nui o ka mea i unuhi ʻia i Kina no ka hana ʻana.
• Ua kau ʻo Kina i kahi ʻauhau o 25% ma luna o kēlā mau mea i lawe ʻia mai i waho i ka wā o ke kaua kālepa.
• ʻO Kina, ʻAukekulelia, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me India nā kumu waiwai nui o ka honua no nā mea honua laha ʻole.
• Wahi a nā kuhi, ʻo ka nui o nā waihona honua laha ʻole ma India he 10.21 miliona tone.
• ʻO Monazite, nona ka thorium a me ka Uranium, ke kumu nui o nā honua laha ʻole ma India. Ma muli o ke alo o kēia mau mea radioactive, hana ʻia ka eli ʻana o ke one monazite e kahi kino aupuni.
• ʻO India ka mea hoʻolako nui o nā mea honua laha ʻole a me kekahi mau mea hui honua laha ʻole. ʻAʻole hiki iā mākou ke hoʻomohala i nā ʻāpana hana no nā mea honua laha ʻole.
• ʻO ke kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa o ka hana ʻana e Kina kekahi kumu nui o ka emi ʻana o ka hana ʻana o ka honua laha ʻole ma India.