Ko te colloidal antimony pentoxide he hua ārai mura antimony i whakawhanakehia e ngā whenua ahumahi i te mutunga o te tekau tau atu i 1970. Ki te whakatauritea ki te antimony trioxide flame retardant, ko ēnei ngā āhuatanga tono:
1. He iti noa te paoa o te antimony pentoxide colloidal. Ko te horopeta whakamate LD50 o te antimony trioxide ki ngā kiore (te kōhao puku) he 3250 mg/kg, ko te LD50 o te antimony pentoxide he 4000 mg/kg.
2. He pai te hototahitanga o te colloidal antimony pentoxide ki ngā whakarewa rauropi maha pērā i te wai, te methanol, te ethylene glycol, te waikawa acetic, te dimethylacetamide me te amine formate. Ki te whakatauritea ki te antimony trioxide, he māmā ake te whakaranu ki ngā mea aukati mura halogen hei hanga i ngā mea aukati mura hiato tino whai hua.
3. Ko te rahi o te matūriki o te colloidal antimony pentoxide he iti iho i te 0.1mm, engari he uaua ki te whakamahine i te antimony trioxide kia rite ki tēnei rahi matūriki. He pai ake te colloidal antimony pentoxide mō te whakamahi i roto i ngā muka me ngā kiriata nā te iti o te rahi matūriki. I roto i te whakarerekētanga o te otinga miro muka matū ārai mura, mā te tāpiri i te gelatinized antimony pentoxide ka taea te karo i te āhuatanga o te aukati i te kōhao miro me te whakaiti i te kaha miro i puta mai i te tāpiri i te antimony trioxide. Ina tāpirihia te antimony pentoxide ki te whakaotinga ārai mura o te papanga, ko tōna piri ki te mata o te papanga me te roa o te mahi ārai mura he pai ake i ērā o te antimony trioxide.
4. Ina rite te pānga ārai mura, he iti noa te nui o te colloidal antimony pentoxide e whakamahia ana hei ārai mura, ko te tikanga he 30% noa iho o te antimony trioxide. Nō reira, mā te whakamahi i te colloidal antimony pentoxide hei ārai mura ka taea te whakaiti i te kai o te antimony me te whakapai ake i ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana me te miihini o ngā hua ārai mura.
5. Ka whakamahia te antimony trioxide mō ngā papa kapia hangai ātete-mumura, ka paitini i te whakakorikori Pd i te wā e whakakikoruatia ana, ā, ka whakangaro i te puna whakakikorua kāore i whakakikoruatia. Kāore tēnei ngoikoretanga o te colloidal antimony pentoxide.
Nā te mea he āhuatanga kei runga ake i ngā āhuatanga o runga ake nei te ārai mura o te colloidal antimony pentoxide, kua whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i ngā hua ārai mura pērā i ngā whāriki, ngā paninga, ngā kapia, te rapa, me ngā papanga muka matū i ngā whenua whakawhanake. I kitea e ngā miihini o te Technology R&D Center o UrbanMines Tech. Limited he maha ngā tikanga whakarite mō te colloidal antimony pentoxide. I tēnei wā, ko te hauwai peroxide te nuinga e whakamahia ana mō te whakarite. He maha anō hoki ngā momo tikanga hauwai peroxide. Me tango he tauira: tāpirihia he 146 wāhanga o te antimony trioxide me te 194 wāhanga o te wai ki te tauhohenga reflux, whakaohokia kia rite te horapa o te paru, ā, tāpirihia mārire he 114 wāhanga o te 30% hauwai peroxide i muri i te whakamahana ki te 95℃, kia waikurahia, kia reflux mō te 45 meneti, kātahi ka taea te whiwhi i te otinga colloidal antimony pentoxide parakore 35%. I muri i te whakamatao paku o te otinga colloidal, tātarihia hei tango i ngā mea kore e rewa, kātahi ka whakamaroke i te 90℃, ka taea te tiki i te paura ma o te antimony pentoxide. Mā te tāpiri i te 37.5 wāhanga o te triethanolamine hei whakau i te wā e tukatuka ana, ka kōwhai, ka matotoru te otinga colloidal antimony pentoxide kua rite, kātahi ka whakamaroke kia puta he paura antimony pentoxide kōwhai.
Mā te whakamahi i te antimony trioxide hei rauemi mata hei hanga i te colloidal antimony pentoxide mā te tikanga hauwai peroxide, he māmā te tikanga, he poto te tukanga hangarau, he iti te haumitanga taputapu, ā, e whakamahia katoatia ana ngā rauemi antimony. Ka taea e te kotahi tana o te antimony trioxide noa te whakaputa i te 1.35 tana o te paura maroke colloidal antimony pentoxide me te 3.75 tana o te 35% o te otinga colloidal antimony pentoxide, ka taea te whakatairanga i te hanga o ngā hua aukati mura me te whakawhānui ake i ngā tirohanga whānui o ngā hua aukati mura.