Colloidal antimony pentoxide bụ ngwaahịa antimony flame retardant nke mba ndị mepere emepe mepụtara na ngwụcha afọ 1970. Ma e jiri ya tụnyere antimony trioxide flame retardant, o nwere njirimara ojiji ndị a:
1. Ihe na-egbochi ọkụ nke colloidal antimony pentoxide nwere obere anwụrụ ọkụ. N'ozuzu, ọnụọgụ LD50 nke antimony trioxide na-egbu egbu nye oke (afọ) bụ 3250 mg/kg, ebe LD50 nke antimony pentoxide bụ 4000 mg/kg.
2. Colloidal antimony pentoxide nwere ezigbo ndakọrịta na ọtụtụ ihe mgbaze organic dịka mmiri, methanol, ethylene glycol, acetic acid, dimethylacetamide na amine formate. Ma e jiri ya tụnyere antimony trioxide, ọ dị mfe ịgwakọta ya na halogen flame retardants iji mepụta ọtụtụ ihe mgbaze ọkụ dị elu.
3. Nha nke pentoxide colloidal antimony pentoxide na-adịkarị obere karịa 0.1mm, ebe ọ na-esiri ike ịkacha antimony trioxide n'ime nha nke ihe ndị a. Pentoxide colloidal antimony dị mma maka itinye na eriri na ihe nkiri n'ihi obere nha ya. Na mgbanwe nke ngwọta eriri kemịkalụ na-agbanwe agbanwe nke na-agbanwe agbanwe, itinye pentoxide antimony gelatinized nwere ike izere ihe na-egbochi oghere na-agbanwe agbanwe ma belata ike na-agbanwe agbanwe nke na-akpata site na itinye antimony trioxide. Mgbe etinyere pentoxide antimony na mmecha nke ihe na-emechi ire ọkụ nke ákwà ahụ, nrapado ya n'elu ákwà ahụ na ịdịte aka nke ọrụ ihe na-ebelata ire ọkụ ka mma karịa nke antimony trioxide.
4. Mgbe mmetụta nke ihe na-egbochi ire ọkụ bụ otu, ọnụọgụ nke pentoxide colloidal antimony eji dị ka ihe na-egbochi ire ọkụ dị obere, n'ozuzu naanị 30% nke antimony trioxide. Ya mere, iji colloidal antimony pentoxide dị ka ihe na-egbochi ire ọkụ nwere ike ibelata oriri nke antimony ma melite ọtụtụ ihe onwunwe anụ ahụ na nke igwe nke ngwaahịa ihe na-egbochi ire ọkụ.
5. A na-eji Antimony trioxide eme ihe maka ihe ndị na-egbochi ire ọkụ, nke ga-emerụ ihe na-akpali akpali Pd n'oge a na-etinye electroplating ma mebie ọdọ mmiri a na-etinyeghị plating. Colloidal antimony pentoxide enweghị ihe a na-anaghị emezi emezi.
Ebe ọ bụ na ihe na-egbochi ọkụ nke colloidal antimony pentoxide nwere njirimara ndị dị n'elu, ejirila ya mee ihe nke ukwuu na ngwaahịa na-egbochi ọkụ dịka kapeeti, ihe mkpuchi, resin, roba, ákwà eriri kemịkalụ na mba ndị mepere emepe. Ndị injinia si na Technology R&D Center ofUrbanMines Tech. Limited chọpụtara na enwere ọtụtụ ụzọ nkwadebe maka colloidal antimony pentoxide. Ugbu a, a na-ejikarị hydrogen peroxide eme nkwadebe. E nwekwara ọtụtụ ụdị ụzọ hydrogen peroxide. Ugbu a, ka anyị were ihe atụ: tinye akụkụ 146 nke antimony trioxide na akụkụ 194 nke mmiri na reactor reflux, gwakọta ya ka ọ bụrụ slurry a gbasasịrị otu, wee jiri nwayọ tinye akụkụ 114 nke hydrogen peroxide 30% mgbe ọ kpochara ọkụ ruo 95℃, mee ka ọ dị oxidize ma reflux ruo nkeji 45, wee nweta ngwọta colloidal antimony pentoxide dị ọcha 35%. Mgbe e jiri mmiri colloidal mee ka ọ dị jụụ ntakịrị, hichaa ya iji wepụ ihe na-anaghị agbaze agbaze, wee kpọọ nkụ na 90℃, enwere ike nweta ntụ ntụ ọcha nke antimony pentoxide. Site na itinye akụkụ 37.5 nke triethanolamine dị ka ihe na-eme ka ọ kwụsie ike n'oge a na-amịpụta ihe, mmiri ọgwụ colloidal antimony pentoxide a kwadebere na-acha odo odo ma na-acha ọbara ọbara, wee kpọọ nkụ iji nweta ntụ ntụ pentoxide odo antimony.
Site n'iji antimony trioxide dị ka ihe eji emepụta ihe iji kwadebe colloidal antimony pentoxide site na iji hydrogen peroxide, usoro a dị mfe, usoro teknụzụ dị mkpụmkpụ, itinye ego na akụrụngwa dị ala, a na-ejikwa akụrụngwa antimony eme ihe nke ọma. Otu tọn nke antimony trioxide nkịtị nwere ike imepụta tọn 1.35 nke ntụ ntụ akọrọ nke colloidal antimony pentoxide na tọn 3.75 nke ngwọta colloidal antimony pentoxide 35%, nke nwere ike ịkwalite mmepụta nke ngwaahịa retardant ọkụ ma gbasaa atụmanya sara mbara nke ngwaahịa retardant ọkụ.