ʻO ka colloidal antimony pentoxide kahi huahana antimony flame retardant i hoʻomohala ʻia e nā ʻāina ʻoihana i ka hopena o nā makahiki 1970. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka antimony trioxide flame retardant, loaʻa iā ia nā ʻano noi penei:
1. He wahi uahi iki ko ka colloidal antimony pentoxide flame retardant. Ma keʻano laulā, ʻo ka nui make o ka LD50 o ka antimony trioxide i nā ʻiole (ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū) he 3250 mg/kg, ʻoiai ʻo ka LD50 o ka antimony pentoxide he 4000 mg/kg.
2. Loaʻa i ka colloidal antimony pentoxide ka launa maikaʻi me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe organik he nui e like me ka wai, methanol, ethylene glycol, acetic acid, dimethylacetamide a me amine formate. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka antimony trioxide, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hui pū ʻana me nā mea pale ahi halogen e hana i nā mea pale ahi composite kiʻekiʻe.
3. ʻO ka nui o nā ʻāpana o ka colloidal antimony pentoxide ma ke ʻano maʻamau he emi ma mua o 0.1mm, ʻoiai he paʻakikī ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka antimony trioxide i loko o kēia nui o nā ʻāpana. ʻOi aku ka kūpono o ka colloidal antimony pentoxide no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā fibers a me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma muli o kona liʻiliʻi o nā ʻāpana. I ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka hopena milo fiber kemika flame retardant, ʻo ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka gelatinized antimony pentoxide hiki ke pale i ka hanana o ka pale ʻana i ka lua milo a me ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka ikaika milo i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka antimony trioxide. Ke hoʻohui ʻia ka antimony pentoxide i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka lapalapa o ka lole, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kona hoʻopili ʻana ma ka ʻili o ka lole a me ka lōʻihi o ka hana lapalapa ma mua o ka antimony trioxide.
4. Ke like ka hopena o ka lapalapa ahi, ʻo ka nui o ka colloidal antimony pentoxide i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he lapalapa ahi he liʻiliʻi ia, ma ke ʻano he 30% wale nō o ka antimony trioxide. No laila, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka colloidal antimony pentoxide ma ke ʻano he lapalapa ahi hiki ke hōʻemi i ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka antimony a hoʻomaikaʻi hou i nā ʻano kino a me nā ʻano mīkini o nā huahana lapalapa ahi.
5. Hoʻohana ʻia ka antimony trioxide no nā substrates resin synthetic flame-retardant, ka mea e hoʻomake i ka mea hoʻouluulu Pd i ka wā o ka electroplating a luku i ka waihona plating unplated. ʻAʻohe o kēia hemahema o ka colloidal antimony pentoxide.
Ma muli o ka colloidal antimony pentoxide flame retardant i nā ʻano ma luna, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i nā huahana flame retardant e like me nā kāpeti, nā uhi, nā resins, ka rubber, nā lole fiber kemika ma nā ʻāina i hoʻomohala ʻia. Ua ʻike nā ʻenekinia mai ke Technology R&D Center ofUrbanMines Tech. Limited he nui nā ʻano hoʻomākaukau no ka colloidal antimony pentoxide. I kēia manawa, hoʻohana nui ʻia ka hydrogen peroxide no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana. Nui nō hoʻi nā ʻano hana hydrogen peroxide. I kēia manawa, e lawe kākou i kahi laʻana: e hoʻohui i 146 mau ʻāpana o ka antimony trioxide a me 194 mau ʻāpana o ka wai i ka reflux reactor, e hoʻoulu e hana i kahi slurry i hoʻopuehu like ʻia, a e hoʻohui mālie i 114 mau ʻāpana o 30% hydrogen peroxide ma hope o ka hoʻomehana ʻana i 95 ℃, e hoʻomake a reflux no 45 mau minuke, a laila hiki ke loaʻa ka hopena colloidal antimony pentoxide maʻemaʻe 35%. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻalili iki ʻia ʻana o ka hopena colloidal, kānana e wehe i nā mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, a laila maloʻo ma 90 ℃, hiki ke loaʻa ka pauka hydrated keʻokeʻo o ka antimony pentoxide. Ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i 37.5 mau ʻāpana o ka triethanolamine ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻopaʻa i ka wā pulping, ua melemele a viscous ka hopena colloidal antimony pentoxide i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, a laila maloʻo e loaʻa ka pauka antimony pentoxide melemele.
Ke hoʻohana nei i ka antimony trioxide ma ke ʻano he mea maka e hoʻomākaukau ai i ka colloidal antimony pentoxide ma ke ʻano hydrogen peroxide, he maʻalahi ke ʻano hana, he pōkole ke kaʻina hana ʻenehana, haʻahaʻa ka hoʻopukapuka lako, a hoʻohana piha ʻia nā kumuwaiwai antimony. Hiki i hoʻokahi tona o ka antimony trioxide maʻamau ke hana i 1.35 tona o ka pauka maloʻo colloidal antimony pentoxide a me 3.75 tona o ka 35% colloidal antimony pentoxide solution, hiki ke hoʻolaha i ka hana ʻana o nā huahana flame retardant a hoʻonui i nā manaʻolana noi ākea o nā huahana flame retardant.