Colloidal antimony pentoxide chigadzirwa chinodzivirira moto cheantimony chakagadzirwa nenyika dzakabudirira mukupera kwema1970. Kana ichienzaniswa neantimony trioxide flame retardant, ine hunhu hunotevera hwekushandisa:
1. Murazvo wecolloidal antimony pentoxide unodzivirira une utsi hushoma. Kazhinji, dosi inouraya LD50 yeantimony trioxide kumakonzo (dumbu) i3250 mg/kg, nepo LD50 yeantimony pentoxide iri 4000 mg/kg.
2. Colloidal antimony pentoxide inoenderana zvakanaka nezvinhu zvakawanda zvinonyungudutsa zvakaita semvura, methanol, ethylene glycol, acetic acid, dimethylacetamide uye amine formate. Kana ichienzaniswa neantimony trioxide, zviri nyore kusanganisa ne halogen flame retardants kuti igadzire zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinodzivirira moto zvine simba guru.
3. Hukuru hwechimedu checolloidal antimony pentoxide kazhinji hunenge huri pasi pe0.1mm, nepo antimony trioxide yakaoma kunatsiridza saizi iyi yechimedu. Colloidal antimony pentoxide inonyanya kukodzera kushandiswa mumafiber nemafirimu nekuda kwehukuru hwayo hudiki hwechimedu. Mukugadziriswa kwe flame retardant chemical fiber spinning solution, kuwedzera gelatinized antimony pentoxide kunogona kudzivirira chiitiko chekuvhara gomba rekutenderera uye kuderedza simba rekutenderera rinokonzerwa nekuwedzera antimony trioxide. Kana antimony pentoxide yawedzerwa pakupedzisa kwemurazvo wemurazvo wejira, kunamira kwayo pamusoro pejira uye kugara kwenguva refu kwebasa remurazvo zviri nani pane zve antimony trioxide.
4. Kana simba remurazvo richifanana, huwandu hwe colloidal antimony pentoxide inoshandiswa semurazvo hushoma, kazhinji 30% chete ye antimony trioxide. Saka, kushandiswa kwe colloidal antimony pentoxide semurazvo kunogona kuderedza kushandiswa kwe antimony uye kuwedzera kuvandudza hunhu hwakasiyana-siyana hwezvinhu zvinodzivirira murazvo.
5. Antimony trioxide inoshandiswa pakugadzira resin yakagadzirwa inodzivirira moto, iyo inokuvadza Pd catalyst panguva yekuisa electroplating uye inoparadza dziva rekuisa plating risina kuiswa plated. Colloidal antimony pentoxide haina dambudziko iri.
Nekuti colloidal antimony pentoxide flame retardant ine hunhu hwakataurwa pamusoro apa, yave ichishandiswa zvakanyanya muzvigadzirwa zvinodzivirira moto zvakaita semakapeti, machira, maresini, rabha, machira emakemikari fiber munyika dzakabudirira. Mainjiniya vanobva kuTechnology R&D Center yeUrbanMines Tech. Limited vakaona kuti kune nzira dzakawanda dzekugadzirira colloidal antimony pentoxide. Parizvino, hydrogen peroxide inonyanya kushandiswa pakugadzirira. Kunewo mhando dzakawanda dzenzira dzehydrogen peroxide. Zvino ngatitorei muenzaniso: wedzera zvikamu 146 zveantimony trioxide uye zvikamu 194 zvemvura kune reflux reactor, kurunga kuti uite slurry yakapararira zvakaenzana, uye wedzera zvishoma nezvishoma zvikamu 114 zve30% hydrogen peroxide mushure mekudziya kusvika 95℃, ita kuti ioxidize uye idzoke kwemaminitsi 45, uye ipapo 35% purity colloidal antimony pentoxide solution inogona kuwanikwa. Mushure mekunge mushonga wecolloidal watonhodzwa zvishoma, sefa kuti ubvise zvinhu zvisinganyunguduke, wozoomesa pa90℃, upfu hwakachena hwakanyoroveswa hweantimony pentoxide hunogona kuwanikwa. Kuwedzera zvikamu 37.5 zvetriethanolamine sechinosimbisa panguva yekupisa, mushonga wecolloidal antimony pentoxide wakagadzirwa unenge uri yeyero uye wakakora, wozooma kuti uwane upfu hweyero hweantimony pentoxide.
Kushandisa antimony trioxide sezvinhu zvakabikwa kugadzira colloidal antimony pentoxide nenzira yehydrogen peroxide, nzira yacho iri nyore, maitiro ehunyanzvi ipfupi, mari inoshandiswa mumidziyo yakaderera, uye zviwanikwa zveantimony zvinoshandiswa zvizere. Tani imwe chete yeantimony trioxide inogona kugadzira matani 1.35 eupfu hwakaomeswa hwecolloidal antimony pentoxide uye matani 3.75 e35% colloidal antimony pentoxide solution, izvo zvinogona kukurudzira kugadzirwa kwezvigadzirwa zvinodzora moto uye kuwedzera mukana wekushandiswa kwezvigadzirwa zvinodzora moto.