Ukuhlolwa kwe-ingot yensimbi ye-Indium okumsulwa okuphezulu Okuncane okungu-99.9999%
| Insimbi ye-Indium |
| Uphawu lwento=Ngaphakathi |
| Inombolo ye-athomu = 49 |
| ●Iphuzu lokubila=2080℃●Iphuzu lokuncibilika＝156.6℃ |
Mayelana ne-Indium Metal
Inani elikhona ku-earth crust lingu-0.05ppm futhi likhiqizwa yi-zinc sulfide; lihlukaniswe nomlotha ku-zinc metallurgy, lithola uketshezi lwe-indium ion (3 of +) bese lenza libe yinto eyodwa emsulwa kakhulu nge-electrolysis. Livela njengekristalu elimhlophe lesiliva. Lithambile futhi liyingxenye yesistimu yekristalu yesikwele. Lizinzile emoyeni futhi likhiqiza i-In2O3 ngemva kokushisa. Ekushiseni kwegumbi lingasabela nge-fluorine ne-chloride. Lingaxazululeka nge-asidi kodwa hhayi emanzini noma esisombululo se-alkaline.
Ukucaciswa kwe-Indium Ingot yebanga eliphezulu
| Inombolo Yento, | Ingxenye Yamakhemikhali | |||||||||||||||
| Ku-≥(%) | Umata Wangaphandle. ≤ppm | |||||||||||||||
| Cu | Pb | Zn | Cd | Fe | Tl | Sn | As | Al | Mg | Si | S | Ag | Ni | Isiyonke | ||
| I-UMIG6N | 99.9999 | 1 | 1 | - | 0.5 | 1 | - | 3 | - | - | 1 | 1 | 1 | - | - | - |
| I-UMIG5N | 99.999 | 4 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 5 | - |
| I-UMIG4N | 99.993 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 15 | 7 | 10 | 15 | 5 | 5 | - | - | - | - | - | 70 |
| I-UMIG3N | 99.97 | 10 | 50 | 30 | 40 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 10 | - | - | - | - | - | 300 |
Iphakheji: 500±50g/ingot, ihlanganiswe nesikhwama sefayela se-polyethylene, ifakwe ebhokisini lezinkuni,
Isetshenziselwani i-Indium Ingot?
I-Indium Ingot (Ngaphakathi)- Izicelo kanye Nokusetshenziswa
I-Indium Ingot iyinsimbi eguquguqukayo, ethambile, futhi ethambile kakhulu ngemva kokuguquka enezakhiwo ezihlukile, okuhlanganisa ukuhanjiswa kukagesi okuhle kakhulu, ukunamathela okuqinile ezindaweni ezahlukene, kanye nendawo yokuncibilika ephansi. Lezi zici zenza ibe yinto ebalulekile kwezobuchwepheshe besimanje, kusukela kuma-elekthronikhi abathengi bansuku zonke kuya ezinhlelweni zamandla ezithuthukisiwe kanye nocwaningo. I-Indium Ingot yethu emsulwa kakhulu isebenza njengezinto eziyisisekelo zokusetshenziswa okubanzi kwesimanje.
Izicelo Eziyinhloko kanye Nezimboni:
1. Izinto Zogesi Nezibonisi (Uhlelo Lokusebenza Oluyinhloko)
Ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kwe-indium kusesimweni se-Indium Tin Oxide (ITO), i-oxide eqhubayo ebonakalayo.
* Amafilimu Aqhuba Ngokukhanya: Aphuma ezinhlosweni ze-ITO, i-indium ibalulekile ekudaleni izendlalelo eziqhuba ngokukhanya ku:
* Izibonisi Zephaneli Eyisicaba: Ama-LCD, ama-OLED, kanye nezikrini zokuthinta zama-smartphone, amathebhulethi, amathelevishini, kanye nama-monitor.
* I-Photovoltaics: Amaseli elanga acwebezelayo (njenge-CIGS), lapho esebenza khona njenge-electrode esobala evumela ukukhanya ukuthi kufinyelele ungqimba olusebenzayo.
* Amafasitela Asebenzisa Amandla Kahle: Asetshenziswa kumafasitela ahlakaniphile angalawula ukushisa nokudlulisa ukukhanya ngendlela enamandla.
2. Ukushisela Nokuxuba
Iphuzu eliphansi lokuncibilika kwe-Indium kanye nekhono lokumanzisa izindawo eziningi kwenza kube usizo kakhulu ekuhlanganiseni nasekufakeni.
* Abadayisi Abakhethekile: Abadayisi abasekelwe ku-Indium bakha izibopho ezinokwethenjelwa neziphansi zokushisa ezingxenyeni ezizwela ukushisa, ezibalulekile ku:
* Ukuhlanganiswa Kwezinto Ze-elekthronikhi: Ikakhulukazi ezinqubweni zokunamathela ezinyathelweni kanye namadivayisi azwelayo okupakisha.
* Ukuphathwa Kokushisa: Ukufaka ama-heat sink kuma-chips athambile ekusebenzeni kahle kwekhompyutha.
* Izembozo Ezivikelayo: Zisetshenziswa njengesembozo sefilimu encane kuma-bearings nakwezinye izindawo ezihambayo ukuze kuhlinzekwe ukuthambisa okuphezulu, kuncishiswe ukungqubuzana, futhi kuthuthukiswe ukumelana nokugqwala.
* Ama-Dental Alloys: Axutshwe nezinye izinsimbi ukuze kudalwe ama-amalgam amazinyo aqinile, ahlala isikhathi eside, futhi ahambisana ne-bio kanye nokulungiswa.
3. Ucwaningo Lwe-semiconductor Noluthuthukisiwe
Izakhiwo ze-indium ezihlanzekile kakhulu zisetshenziswa emikhakheni yezobuchwepheshe ethuthuke kakhulu.
* Ama-Compound Semiconductors: Njengengxenye ebalulekile yeQembu III, isetshenziswa ku-Metalorganic Vapor Phase Epitaxy (MOVPE) ukukhulisa ama-semiconductors asebenza kahle njenge-Indium Phosphide (InP) kanye ne-Indium Gallium Arsenide (InGaAs). Lokhu kubalulekile ku:
* Ama-Transistors Avame Kakhulu
* Ama-Optoelectronics: Ama-Laser nama-photodetector okuxhumana kwe-fiber-optic.
* Ucwaningo Nokuthuthukiswa: Kusebenza njengezinto zokuqala emalabhorethri ezemfundo nezimboni zokuthuthukisa amadivayisi amasha e-semiconductor kanye nezinto ze-nanomaterial.
4. Ubuchwepheshe Benuzi
* Izinduku Zokulawula: Zixutshwe nesiliva ne-cadmium (i-Ag-In-Cd alloy), i-indium iyisici esibalulekile ezindongeni zokulawula i-nuclear reactor, lapho ingxenye yayo yokubamba i-neutron ephezulu isiza ukulawula ngokunembile ukusabela kwe-nuclear fission.
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Izici Eziyinhloko Nezinzuzo:
* Ukuhlanzeka Okuphezulu: Kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kakhulu ezinhlelweni ezibalulekile njengokwenziwa kwe-semiconductor kanye nokusputtering kwe-ITO.
* Ukuqina Okumangalisayo: Kungagoqwa kalula, kukhishwe, futhi kwenziwe ngezimo ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ucingo ne-foil.
* Ukumanzisa Okuphezulu Nokunamathela: Kwakha izibopho eziqinile ngengilazi, izinsimbi, kanye nobumba, okwenza kube kuhle kakhulu ekushiseni nasekugubungeleni.
* Isivuseleli Esibalulekile: Izinto ezibalulekile zobuchwepheshe obukhula kakhulu emikhakheni yokubonisa, amandla, kanye nezokuxhumana.
Ukuzikhulula: Ulwazi olunikeziwe luhloselwe izinjongo ezichazayo. Abasebenzisi banesibopho sokuqinisekisa ukufaneleka kwe-Indium Ingot ekusetshenzisweni kwayo okukhethekile kanye nokuhambisana nayo yonke imithethonqubo efanele yezempilo, ukuphepha, kanye nemvelo ngesikhathi sokuphathwa nokusetshenziswa kwayo.
