Teitei te parakore o te whakarewa Iniuma Whakamātautau Iti 99.9999%
| Iniuma Konganuku |
| Tohu huānga=I roto |
| Tau ātomo=49 |
| ●Ira kohua = 2080℃●Ira rewa = 156.6℃ |
Mō te Iniuma Metal
Ko te nui o te konukōre o te whenua he 0.05ppm, ā, he mea hanga mai i te konutea whanariki; wehea mai i ngā pungarehu i roto i te mahi whakarewa konutea, ka whiwhi i te wai o te ion indium (3 o +) ka hanga hei mea tino parakore mā te hikohiko. Ka puta mai hei tioata hiriwa mā. He ngohengohe, ā, nō roto i te pūnaha tioata tapawhā. He pumau i te hau, ā, ka puta te In2O3 i muri i te whakamahana. I te pāmahana rūma ka taea te tauhohe ki te fluorine me te chloride. Ka taea te whakarewa i roto i te waikawa engari kāore i roto i te wai, i te otinga kawakore rānei.
Whakatakotoranga Ingota Iniuma Kounga Teitei
| Tau Nama, | Waenga Matū | |||||||||||||||
| I roto i te ≥(%) | Whāriki Ke.≤ppm | |||||||||||||||
| Cu | Pb | Zn | Cd | Fe | Tl | Sn | As | Al | Mg | Si | S | Ag | Ni | Tapeke | ||
| UMIG6N | 99.9999 | 1 | 1 | - | 0.5 | 1 | - | 3 | - | - | 1 | 1 | 1 | - | - | - |
| UMIG5N | 99.999 | 4 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 5 | - |
| UMIG4N | 99.993 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 15 | 7 | 10 | 15 | 5 | 5 | - | - | - | - | - | 70 |
| UMIG3N | 99.97 | 10 | 50 | 30 | 40 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 10 | - | - | - | - | - | 300 |
Mōkihi: 500±50g/ingota, kua takaihia ki te putea kōnae polyethylene, kua maka ki roto i te pouaka rakau,
He aha te whakamahinga o te Indium Ingot?
Iniuma Ingota (I roto)- Ngā Whakamahinga me ngā Taupānga
He konganuku whakawhiti maha ngā mahi, he ngawari, he ngāwari hoki te whakakorikori i te Indium Ingot, ā, he tino pai ōna āhuatanga, tae atu ki te kawe hiko pai rawa atu, te piri kaha ki ngā momo papa, me te iti o te ira rewa. Nā ēnei āhuatanga ka waiho hei rauemi nui i roto i ngā hangarau hou, mai i ngā hikohiko kaihoko o ia rā ki ngā pūnaha pūngao me ngā pūnaha rangahau matatau. Ko tā mātou Indium Ingot parakore teitei te rauemi mata mō te whānuitanga o ngā tono matatau.
Ngā Whakamahinga Matua me ngā Ahumahi:
1. Ngā Hikohiko me ngā Whakaaturanga (Te Whakamahinga Matua)
Ko te whakamahinga nui rawa atu mō te indium kei te āhua o te Indium Tin Oxide (ITO), he waikura arataki mārama.
* Ngā Kiriata Arataki Mārama: He mea nui te indium mai i ngā ūnga ITO hei waihanga i ngā paparanga arataki mārama i roto i:
* Ngā Whakaaturanga Papatahi: Ngā LCD, ngā OLED, me ngā mata pa mō ngā waea atamai, ngā papa, ngā pouaka whakaata, me ngā mata tirotiro.
* Ngā pūngao hiko whakaahua: Ngā pūtau hiko rā angiangi (pērā i te CIGS), ka mahi hei hiko mārama e tuku ana i te mārama kia tae atu ki te paparanga hohe.
* Ngā Matapihi Whai Mana Pūngao: E whakamahia ana i roto i ngā matapihi atamai ka taea te whakahaere hihiri i te tuku wera me te mārama.
2. Te Whakapiri me te Whakakotahi
Nā te iti o te ira rewa o te Indium me tōna kaha ki te mākū i ngā mata maha, he mea tino nui tēnei mō te hono me te paninga.
* Ngā Tūhono Motuhake: Ka hangaia e ngā tūhono iniuma he hononga pono, he iti te pāmahana i roto i ngā wāhanga tairongo wera, he mea nui mō:
* Huinga Hiko: Ina koa i roto i ngā tukanga whakapiri-taahiraa me te tākai i ngā taputapu tairongo.
* Whakahaere Wera: Te tāpiri i ngā totohu wera ki ngā maramara ngawari i roto i te rorohiko mahi-teitei.
* Paninga Ārai: Whakamahia hei paninga kiriata angiangi ki runga i ngā peera me ētahi atu mata nekeneke hei whakarato hinu whakahinuhinu pai rawa atu, hei whakaiti i te waku, hei whakarei ake i te ātete ki te waikura.
* Ngā Koranu Niho: He mea koranu ki ētahi atu konganuku hei hanga i ngā ranunga niho me ngā whakahoutanga kaha, pakari, me te hototahi ki te koiora.
3. Te Rangahau Ā-Haumaru me te Rangahau Matatau
Ka whakamahia ngā āhuatanga tino parakore o te indium i roto i ngā mara hangarau matatau rawa atu.
* Ngā Kaiārahi Matū: Hei huānga matua o te Rōpū III, ka whakamahia i roto i te Metalorganic Vapor Phase Epitaxy (MOVPE) hei whakatipu i ngā kaiārahi mahi-teitei pēnei i te Indium Phosphide (InP) me te Indium Gallium Arsenide (InGaAs). He mea nui ēnei mō:
* Ngā Pūwhakawhiti Auau-Teitei
* Optoelectronics: Ngā taiaho me ngā taputapu whakaahua mō ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero muka-whatu.
* Rangahau me te Whakawhanake: Hei rauemi matua i roto i ngā taiwhanga mātauranga me ngā taiwhanga ahumahi mō te whakawhanake i ngā taputapu haurua-ira hou me ngā rauemi nano.
4. Hangarau Karihi
* Ngā Rakau Whakahaere: He mea whakarewa ki te hiriwa me te cadmium (te whakarewa Ag-In-Cd), he wāhanga matua te indium i roto i ngā rakau whakahaere tauhohenga karihi, ā, ko tōna wāhanga whakawhiti hopu niutron teitei ka āwhina i te whakahaere tika i te tauhohenga wehenga karihi.
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Ngā Āhuatanga Matua me ngā Painga:
* Teitei o te Parakore: Ka whakarite i te mahi tino pai i roto i ngā tono nui pēnei i te hanga semiconductor me te ITO sputtering.
* Ngāwari te ngāwari: Ka taea te huri, te whakaputa ki waho, me te hanga ki ngā āhua rerekē, tae atu ki te waea me te pepa konutea.
* He Āhua Makuku me te Piri Pai: Ka hanga hononga kaha ki te karāhe, ki ngā konganuku, me ngā uku, he mea tino pai mō te whakapiri me te paninga.
* Kaiwhakahohe Hiranga: He rauemi nui mō ngā hangarau tipu tere maha i roto i ngā rāngai whakaaturanga, pūngao, me ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero.
Whakakape: Ko ngā mōhiohio kua whakaratohia he whakaahua noa iho. Ko te kawenga a ngā kaiwhakamahi ki te manatoko i te pai o te Indium Ingot mō tā rātou whakamahinga motuhake, me te whai i ngā ture hauora, haumaru, me te taiao katoa i te wā e whakahaeretia ana, e whakamahia ana hoki.
