Saafinimo Sare Indium bir ah Baaritaan Min.99.9999%
| Birta Indium |
| Astaanta curiyaha = Gudaha |
| Lambarka atamka = 49 |
| ●Heerka karkarinta = 2080℃●Heerka dhalaalka = 156.6℃ |
Ku saabsan Indium Birta
Tirada hadda jirta ee qolofta dhulka waa 0.05ppm waxaana laga soo saaraa zinc sulfide; laga sooco dambaska ku jira birta zinc, hel dareeraha indium ion (3 of +) oo ka dhig walxo aad u saafi ah iyada oo loo marayo electrolysis. Waxay u dhacdaa sida kiristaal cad oo lacag ah. Waa jilicsan tahay waxayna ka tirsan tahay nidaamka kiristaalka labajibbaaran. Waa mid deggan hawada waxayna soo saartaa In2O3 ka dib marka la kululeeyo. Heerkulka qolka waxay la falgeli kartaa fluorine iyo chloride. Waxay ku milmi kartaa aashito laakiin kuma milmi karto biyo ama xal alkaline ah.
Qeexitaanka Indium-ka Heerka Sare
| Lambarka Shayga, | Qaybta Kiimikada | |||||||||||||||
| Gudaha ≥(%) | Mat. Shisheeye≤ppm | |||||||||||||||
| Cu | Pb | Zn | Cd | Fe | Tl | Sn | As | Al | Mg | Si | S | Ag | Ni | Wadarta | ||
| UMIG6N | 99.9999 | 1 | 1 | - | 0.5 | 1 | - | 3 | - | - | 1 | 1 | 1 | - | - | - |
| UMIG5N | 99.999 | 4 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 5 | - |
| UMIG4N | 99.993 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 15 | 7 | 10 | 15 | 5 | 5 | - | - | - | - | - | 70 |
| UMIG3N | 99.97 | 10 | 50 | 30 | 40 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 10 | - | - | - | - | - | 300 |
Xidhmada: 500±50g/ingot, oo lagu duubay bac fayl polyethylene ah, oo lagu riday sanduuq alwaax ah,
Maxaa loo isticmaalaa Indium Ingot?
Ingot Indium (In)- Codsiyada iyo Isticmaalka
Indium Ingot waa bir la jaanqaadi karo, jilicsan, oo aad u dabacsan oo ka dib kala-guurka ah oo leh sifooyin gaar ah, oo ay ku jiraan koronto-qaadis heer sare ah, dhegdheg xooggan oo ku xiran substrate-yo kala duwan, iyo dhibic dhalaalaysa oo hooseysa. Astaamahani waxay ka dhigayaan walxo muhiim u ah tignoolajiyada casriga ah, laga bilaabo elektaroonigga macaamiisha maalinlaha ah ilaa nidaamyada tamarta iyo cilmi-baarista ee horumarsan. Indium Ingot-keena saafiga ah ee sare wuxuu u adeegaa sidii agabka aasaasiga ah ee codsiyada casriga ah ee kala duwan.
Codsiyada Aasaasiga ah iyo Warshadaha:
1. Elektaroonikada & Bandhigyada (Codsiga Aasaasiga ah)
Codsiga ugu weyn ee indium waa qaab Indium Tin Oxide (ITO), oo ah oksaydh hufan oo gudbisa tamarta.
* Filimada Daawaynta Daahfuran: Iyada oo laga soo qaaday bartilmaameedyada ITO, indium waa lama huraan si loo abuuro lakabyada daawaynta ee hufan ee:
* Bandhigyada Guddiyada Fidsan: LCD-yada, OLED-yada, iyo shaashadaha taabashada ee taleefannada casriga ah, kiniiniyada, telefishinnada, iyo kormeerayaasha.
* Footovoltaics: Unugyada qorraxda ee khafiifka ah (sida CIGS), halkaas oo ay u adeegto sidii elektroodh hufan oo u oggolaanaya iftiinku inuu gaaro lakabka firfircoon.
* Daaqadaha Tamarta Ku Habboon: Waxaa loo isticmaalaa daaqadaha caqliga leh ee si firfircoon u xakameyn kara gudbinta kulaylka iyo iftiinka.
2. Alxanka iyo Alloying
Barta dhalaalka ee Indium iyo awoodda ay u leedahay inay qoydo meelo badan ayaa ka dhigaysa mid aan qiimo lahayn marka la isku darayo oo la dahaadhayo.
* Aldajiyeyaal Gaar ah: Aldajiyeyaal ku salaysan Indium waxay abuuraan isku xidhnaan la isku halleyn karo oo heerkul hooseeya ah oo ku jira qaybaha xasaasiga u ah kulaylka, kuwaas oo muhiim u ah:
* Isku-dubaridka Elektarooniga: Gaar ahaan hababka wax-ka-iibinta tallaabada iyo baakadaha aaladaha xasaasiga ah.
* Maareynta Kulaylka: Ku dhejinta saxannada kulaylka jajabyada jilicsan ee xisaabinta waxqabadka sare leh.
* Dahaarka Ilaalinta: Waxaa loo isticmaalaa dahaar khafiif ah oo ku yaal meelaha lagu xidho iyo meelaha kale ee dhaqdhaqaaqa si loo bixiyo saliidayn heer sare ah, loo yareeyo is jiidjiidka, loona xoojiyo iska caabbinta daxalka.
* Daawaynta Ilkaha: Waxaa lagu daray biraha kale si loo abuuro isku-darka ilkaha ee adag, waara, iyo kuwa la jaanqaadaya noolaha.
3. Semiconductor & Cilmi-baaris Sare
Sifooyinka saafiga aadka u sarreeya ee indium waxaa laga faa'iidaystaa meelaha ugu horumarsan ee tiknoolajiyada.
* Semiconductors-ka isku dhafan: Iyada oo ah curiye muhiim ah oo Kooxda III ah, waxaa loo isticmaalaa Metalorganic Vapor Phase Epitaxy (MOVPE) si loo kobciyo semiconductors-ka waxqabadka sare leh sida Indium Phosphide (InP) iyo Indium Gallium Arsenide (InGaAs). Kuwani waa kuwo muhiim u ah:
* Transistors-ka Soo Noqnoqda Sare
* Optoelectronics: Lasers iyo photodetectors oo loogu talagalay isgaarsiinta fiber-optic.
* Cilmi-baaris & Horumarin: Waxay u adeegtaa sidii agab horudhac ah oo ku jira shaybaarrada tacliinta iyo warshadaha si loo horumariyo aaladaha semiconductor-ka cusub iyo nanomaterials.
4. Tiknoolajiyadda Nukliyeerka
* Ulaha Xakamaynta: Waxaa lagu dahaadhay lacag iyo cadmium (daawada Ag-In-Cd), indium waa qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah ulaha xakamaynta falgalka nukliyeerka, halkaas oo qaybta qabashada neutron-ka ee sare ay ka caawiso si sax ah u nidaaminta falcelinta kala-goynta nukliyeerka.
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Astaamaha Muhiimka ah & Faa'iidooyinka:
* Nadiifin Sare: Waxay hubisaa waxqabadka ugu wanaagsan ee codsiyada muhiimka ah sida soo saarista semiconductor-ka iyo faafinta ITO.
* Ductility-ka Gaarka ah: Si fudud ayaa loo rogi karaa, loo soo saari karaa, loona samayn karaa qaabab kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan silig iyo foil.
* Qoyaanka Sare & Ku-dhejinta: Waxay sameysaa isku-xidh adag oo leh galaas, biro, iyo dhoobo, taasoo ka dhigaysa mid ku habboon alxanka iyo dahaarka.
* Karti-geliye Muhiim ah: Agab muhiim u ah teknoolojiyada kobaca sare leh ee qaybaha bandhigga, tamarta, iyo isgaarsiinta.
Afeef: Macluumaadka la bixiyay waa ujeeddooyin sharraxaad ah. Isticmaalayaashu waxay mas'uul ka yihiin xaqiijinta ku habboonaanta Indium Ingot codsigooda gaarka ah iyo u hoggaansanaanta dhammaan xeerarka caafimaadka, badbaadada, iyo deegaanka ee khuseeya inta lagu jiro maaraynta iyo isticmaalka.
