Abavelisi ababini abakhulu be-antimony trioxide kwihlabathi liphela bayekile ukuvelisa. Abantu abangaphakathi kushishino bahlalutye ukuba ukumiswa kwemveliso ngabavelisi ababini abakhulu kuya kuba nefuthe ngqo ekunikezelweni kwemarike ye-antimony trioxide kwixesha elizayo. Njengeshishini elidumileyo lokuvelisa nokuthumela i-antimony oxide eTshayina, i-UrbanMines Tech. Co., Ltd. inika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kulwazi lwamazwe ngamazwe malunga neemveliso ze-antimony oxide.
Yintoni kanye kanye i-antimony oxide? Luluphi ulwalamano phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwayo okuphambili kunye nemisebenzi yemveliso yemizi-mveliso? Kukho ezinye iziphumo zophando njengoko zichazwe apha ngezantsi kwiqela leCandelo loPhando noPhuhliso lweTekhnoloji le-UrbanMines Tech. Co., Ltd.
I-Antimony oxidelulwakhiwo lweekhemikhali, olwahlulwe lwaba ziintlobo ezimbini: i-antimony trioxide Sb2O3 kunye ne-antimony pentoxide Sb2O5. I-antimony trioxide yikristale emhlophe yetyhubhu, enyibilikayo kwi-hydrochloric acid kunye ne-tartaric acid, enganyibilikiyo emanzini nakwi-acetic acid. I-antimony pentoxide ngumgubo otyheli okhanyayo, onganyibilikiyo emanzini, onganyibilikiyo kancinci kwi-alkali, kwaye unokuvelisa i-antimonate.
Iyintoni indima yezi zinto zimbini ebomini?
Okokuqala, zingasetyenziswa njengezinto zokugquma umlilo kunye nezinto ezithintela ilangatye. I-antimony trioxide inokucima amalangatye, ngoko ke isetyenziswa rhoqo njengezinto zokugquma umlilo kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Okwesibini, i-antimony trioxide isetyenziswa njengezinto ezithintela ilangatye ukususela kwiminyaka yokuqala. Kwinqanaba lokuqala lokutsha, iyanyibilika ngaphambi kokuba kubekho enye into, kwaye emva koko kwenziwa ifilimu ekhuselayo phezu kwezinto ukuze yahlule umoya. Kubushushu obuphezulu, i-antimony trioxide iyaguqulwa ibe yigesi kwaye uxinzelelo lweoksijini luyancitshiswa. I-antimony trioxide idlala indima ekuthinteleni ilangatye.
Zombinii-antimony trioxidekwayei-antimony pentoxidezizinto ezithintela ilangatye ezongeziweyo, ngoko ke isiphumo sokuthintela ilangatye asibi kakhulu xa sisetyenziswa sodwa, kwaye idosi kufuneka ibe nkulu. Ihlala isetyenziswa kunye nezinye izinto ezithintela ilangatye kunye nezinto ezithintela umsi. I-Antimony trioxide isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kunye nezinto ze-Organic ezine-halogen. I-Antimony pentoxide idla ngokusetyenziswa kunye ne-organic chlorine kunye ne-bromine flame retardants, kwaye iziphumo ze-synergistic zinokuveliswa phakathi kwezinto, okwenza isiphumo sokuthintela ilangatye sibe ngcono.
I-hydrosol ye-antimony pentoxide ingasasazwa ngokulinganayo nangokuzinzileyo kwi-slurry yelaphu, kwaye isasazwe ngaphakathi kwi-fiber njengamaqhekeza amancinci kakhulu, afanelekileyo ekujikelezeni iifayibha ezithintela ilangatye. Ingasetyenziselwa ukugqiba amalaphu athintela ilangatye. Amalaphu aphathwe ngayo anokukhawuleza kokuhlamba, kwaye akayi kuchaphazela umbala welaphu, ngoko ke umphumo ulungile kakhulu.
Amazwe aphuhlileyo kwezoshishino afana ne-United States aphande aze aphuhlisei-colloidal antimony pentoxidei-inorganic ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1970. Uvavanyo luye lwabonisa ukuba ukulibaziseka kwayo elangatyeni kuphezulu kune-non-colloidal antimony pentoxide kunye ne-antimony trioxide. Yi-antimony-based flame retardant. Enye yezona ntlobo zibalaseleyo. Ineempawu zokuba namandla aphantsi okuthambisa, ukuzinza okuphezulu kobushushu, ukuvelisa umsi omncinci, kulula ukuyongeza, kulula ukuyisasaza, kunye nexabiso eliphantsi. Okwangoku, i-antimony oxide isetyenziswa kakhulu njenge-flame retardant kwiiplastiki, irabha, amalaphu, iifayibha zeekhemikhali, ii-elektroniki kunye neminye imboni.
Okwesibini, isetyenziswa njenge-pigment kunye nepeyinti. I-Antimony trioxide yi-pigment emhlophe engaxutywanga, esetyenziswa kakhulu kwipeyinti nakwamanye amashishini, ekwenzeni i-mordant, i-agent egubungelayo kwi-enamel kunye neemveliso ze-ceramic, i-agent yokwenza mhlophe, njl. Ingasetyenziswa njengokwahlula amayeza kunye notywala. Ikwasetyenziswa ekwenzeni i-antimonate, ii-antimony compounds kunye neshishini lamayeza.
Okokugqibela, ukongeza ekusebenziseni i-antimony pentoxide hydrosol, ingasetyenziswa njenge-arhente yonyango lomphezulu kwiiplastiki kunye neesinyithi, enokuphucula ubulukhuni besinyithi kunye nokumelana nokuguguleka, kwaye iphucule ukumelana nokugqwala.
Ngamafutshane, i-antimony trioxide iye yaba yinto ebalulekileyo kumashishini amaninzi.