Vagadziri vaviri vakuru ve antimony trioxide pasi rose vakamira kugadzira. Varidzi vemaindasitiri vakaongorora kuti kumiswa kwekugadzirwa kwevagadziri vaviri vakuru kuchakanganisa zvakananga kuwanikwa kwemusika we antimony trioxide mune ramangwana. Sekambani inozivikanwa yekugadzira nekutumira kunze antimony oxide muChina, UrbanMines Tech. Co., Ltd. inonyanya kutarisisa ruzivo rweindasitiri yepasi rose nezvezvigadzirwa zve antimony oxide.
Chii chaizvo chinonzi antimony oxide? Ndeipi hukama huripo pakati pekushandiswa kwayo kukuru nemabasa ekugadzira maindasitiri? Pane zvimwe zvakawanikwa muongororo sezviri pazasi kubva kuchikwata cheTechnology Research and Development Department of UrbanMines Tech. Co., Ltd.
Antimony oxideimhando yemakemikoro, yakakamurwa kuita mhando mbiri: antimony trioxide Sb2O3 uye antimony pentoxide Sb2O5. Antimony trioxide ikristaro chena ye cubic, inonyungudika mu hydrochloric acid uye tartaric acid, hainyungudike mumvura uye acetic acid. Antimony pentoxide ipfu yero yakapfava, hainyungudike mumvura, inonyungudika zvishoma mu alkali, uye inogona kugadzira antimonate.
Chii chinoita kuti zvinhu zviviri izvi zvivepo muhupenyu?
Chekutanga, dzinogona kushandiswa sezvipfeko zvisingatsvi uye zvinodzivisa moto. Antimony trioxide inogona kudzima moto, saka inowanzoshandiswa sezvipfeko zvisingatsvi muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Chechipiri, antimony trioxide inoshandiswa sezvinodzivirira moto kubva mumakore ekutanga. Pakutanga kwekutsva, inonyungudutswa isati yatanga chimwe chinhu, uye firimu rekudzivirira rinoumbwa pamusoro pechinhu kuti mhepo ipararire. Pakupisa kwakanyanya, antimony trioxide inoiswa gasi uye huwandu hweokisijeni hunoderedzwa. Antimony trioxide inoita basa mukudzora moto.
Zvese zviri zviviriantimoni trioxideuyeantimoni pentoxideZvishandiso zvinodzivirira moto zvinowedzera, saka simba rekudzivirira moto harina kunaka kana rikashandiswa roga, uye chiyero chinofanira kunge chakakura. Zvinowanzoshandiswa pamwe chete nezvimwe zvinodzivirira moto uye zvinodzvinyirira utsi. Antimony trioxide inowanzo shandiswa pamwe chete nezvinhu zveOrganic zvine halogen. Antimony pentoxide inowanzo shandiswa pamwe chete ne organic chlorine uye bromine type flame retardants, uye mhedzisiro yekubatana inogona kugadzirwa pakati pezvikamu, zvichiita kuti simba rekudzivirira moto rive nani.
Hydrosol yeantimony pentoxide inogona kuparadzirwa zvakaenzana uye zvakadzikama mutsvina yejira, uye kuparadzirwa mukati mefaibha sezvidimbu zvitete kwazvo, izvo zvakakodzera kutenderedza machira anodzivirira moto. Inogona zvakare kushandiswa pakupedzisa machira anodzivirira moto. Machira anoshandiswa nawo anokurumidza kugezwa, uye haakanganisi ruvara rwemachira, saka mhedzisiro yacho yakanaka kwazvo.
Nyika dzakabudirira dzemaindasitiri dzakadai seUnited States dzakaita tsvakurudzo nekuvandudzaantimoni pentoxide yecolloidalZvisiri zvechisikigo mukupera kwema1970. Kuedza kwakaratidza kuti kunonoka kwayo murazvo kwakakwira kupfuura kwenon-colloidal antimony pentoxide neantimony trioxide. Inodzivirira murazvo yakavakirwa paantimony. Imwe yemhando dzakanakisisa. Ine hunhu hwekusimba kushoma kwemavara, kugadzikana kwakanyanya kwekupisa, kuburitsa utsi hushoma, nyore kuwedzera, nyore kuparadzira, uye mutengo wakaderera. Parizvino, antimony oxide yave ichishandiswa zvakanyanya sekudzivirira murazvo mumapurasitiki, rabha, machira, makemikari fibers, zvemagetsi nedzimwe nzvimbo.
Chechipiri, inoshandiswa se pigment nependi. Antimony trioxide i pigment chena isingasanganisike, inonyanya kushandiswa mumapendi nemamwe maindasitiri, kugadzira mordant, chinhu chinofukidza zvinhu zve enamel ne ceramic, chinhu chinochenesa, nezvimwewo. Inogona kushandiswa sekuparadzanisa mishonga ne alcohols. Inoshandiswawo mukugadzira antimones, antimony compounds uye indasitiri yemishonga.
Pakupedzisira, pamusoro pekushandisa zvinodzivisa moto, antimony pentoxide hydrosol inogonawo kushandiswa senzira yekurapa pamusoro pepurasitiki nesimbi, izvo zvinogona kuvandudza kuomarara kwesimbi uye kuramba kupfeka, uye kuwedzera kuramba ngura.
Muchidimbu, antimony trioxide yava chinhu chakakosha mumaindasitiri mazhinji.