Ua hoʻōki nā mea hana nui ʻelua o ka antimony trioxide ma ka honua i ka hana ʻana. Ua loiloi nā mea loea o ka ʻoihana e loaʻa ka hopena pololei o ka hoʻōki ʻana o ka hana ʻana e nā mea hana nui ʻelua i ka lako kiko o ka mākeke antimony trioxide i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Ma ke ʻano he ʻoihana hana antimony oxide kaulana a me ka hoʻokuʻu aku ma Kina, hāʻawi ʻo UrbanMines Tech. Co., Ltd. i ka nānā kūikawā i ka ʻike ʻoihana honua o nā huahana antimony oxide.
He aha ia mea maoli ka antimony oxide? He aha ka pilina ma waena o kāna hoʻohana nui a me nā hana hana ʻoihana? Aia kekahi mau ʻike noiʻi e like me kēia mai ka hui o ka ʻOihana Noiʻi a me ka Hoʻomohala ʻenehana o UrbanMines Tech. Co., Ltd.
ʻOkiuma antimonyHe ʻano kemika ia, i māhele ʻia i ʻelua ʻano: antimony trioxide Sb2O3 a me antimony pentoxide Sb2O5. He kristal cubic keʻokeʻo ka Antimony trioxide, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka waikawa hydrochloric a me ka waikawa tartaric, hiki ʻole ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai a me ka waikawa acetic. He pauka melemele māmā ka Antimony pentoxide, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe iki ʻia i ka alkali, a hiki ke hana i ka antimonate.
He aha ke kuleana o kēia mau mea ʻelua i ke ola?
ʻO ka mea mua, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia lākou e like me nā uhi pale ahi a me nā mea pale ahi. Hiki i ka antimony trioxide ke kinai i nā lapalapa, no laila hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he uhi pale ahi i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ka lua, hoʻohana ʻia ka antimony trioxide ma ke ʻano he mea pale ahi mai nā makahiki mua. I ke kahua mua o ke kuni ʻana, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe, a laila hana ʻia kahi kiʻi pale ma luna o ka ʻili o ka mea e hoʻokaʻawale i ka ea. I ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka antimony trioxide a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka nui o ka oxygen. He kuleana ko ka antimony trioxide i ka pale ahi.
ʻO nā mea ʻeluaʻAntimony trioxidea meʻAntimony pentoxidehe mau mea hoʻopau lapalapa hoʻohui, no laila ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka hopena pale lapalapa ke hoʻohana wale ʻia, a pono e nui ka nui. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia me nā mea pale lapalapa ʻē aʻe a me nā mea hoʻopau uahi. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka antimony trioxide me nā mea Organic i loaʻa ka halogen. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka antimony pentoxide me ka chlorine organik a me nā mea pale lapalapa ʻano bromine, a hiki ke hana ʻia nā hopena synergistic ma waena o nā ʻāpana, e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka hopena pale lapalapa.
Hiki ke hoʻopuehu like ʻia ka hydrosol o ka antimony pentoxide i loko o ka slurry lole, a hoʻopuehu ʻia i loko o ke olonā ma ke ʻano he mau ʻāpana liʻiliʻi loa, kahi kūpono no ka milo ʻana i nā olonā lapalapa. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā lole me ka lapalapa. Loaʻa i nā lole i mālama ʻia me ia ka wikiwiki o ka holoi ʻana, a ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopilikia i ke kala o nā lole, no laila maikaʻi loa ka hopena.
Ua noiʻi a hoʻomohala nā ʻāina i hoʻomohala ʻia e like me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIaka pentoxide antimony colloidalinorganic i ka hopena o nā makahiki 1970. Ua hōʻoia nā hoʻokolohua he ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o kona pale ʻana i ka lapalapa ma mua o ka antimony pentoxide non-colloidal a me ka antimony trioxide. He mea pale lapalapa ia e pili ana i ka antimony. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano maikaʻi loa. Loaʻa iā ia nā ʻano o ka ikaika haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ke kūpaʻa wela kiʻekiʻe, ka hana uahi haʻahaʻa, maʻalahi e hoʻohui, maʻalahi e hoʻopuehu, a me ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ka antimony oxide ma ke ʻano he mea pale lapalapa i nā plastics, rubber, textiles, chemical fibers, electronics a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka lua, hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he pigment a me ka pena. ʻO ka antimony trioxide kahi pigment keʻokeʻo inorganic, i hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka pena a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe, no ka hana ʻana i ka mordant, ka mea uhi i loko o nā huahana enamel a me nā keramika, ka mea hoʻokeʻokeʻo, a pēlā aku. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā waiʻona. Hoʻohana ʻia hoʻi i ka hana ʻana i nā antimonates, nā hui antimony a me ka ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau.
ʻO ka mea hope loa, ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka lapalapa ahi, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka antimony pentoxide hydrosol ma ke ʻano he mea lapaʻau ʻili no nā plastics a me nā metala, hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka paʻakikī o ka metala a me ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka ʻaʻahu, a hoʻoikaika i ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka corrosion.
I ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo, ua lilo ka antimony trioxide i mea nui i nā ʻoihana he nui.