Manyan masu samar da sinadarin antimony trioxide guda biyu a duniya sun daina samarwa. Masu sharhi kan harkokin masana'antu sun yi nazari kan cewa dakatar da samar da sinadarin antimony trioxide daga manyan masana'antun guda biyu zai yi tasiri kai tsaye kan samar da kasuwar antimony trioxide nan gaba. A matsayinta na sanannen kamfanin samar da sinadarin antimony oxide da fitar da shi zuwa kasar Sin, UrbanMines Tech. Co., Ltd. tana mai da hankali sosai kan bayanai game da kayayyakin antimony oxide na masana'antu na duniya.
Menene ainihin sinadarin antimony oxide? Menene alaƙar da ke tsakanin babban amfani da shi da ayyukan samar da kayayyaki na masana'antu? Akwai wasu binciken da aka yi kamar yadda aka gani a ƙasa daga ƙungiyar Bincike da Ci Gaban Fasaha ta UrbanMines Tech. Co., Ltd.
Antimony oxidewani sinadari ne na sinadarai, wanda aka raba zuwa nau'i biyu: antimony trioxide Sb2O3 da antimony pentoxide Sb2O5. Antimony trioxide farin lu'ulu'u ne mai siffar cubic, yana narkewa a cikin hydrochloric acid da tartaric acid, ba ya narkewa a cikin ruwa da acetic acid. Antimony pentoxide foda ne mai launin rawaya mai sauƙi, da wuya ya narke a cikin ruwa, yana narkewa kaɗan a cikin alkali, kuma yana iya samar da antimonate.
Menene rawar da waɗannan abubuwa biyu ke takawa a rayuwa?
Da farko dai, ana iya amfani da su a matsayin rufin da ke hana wuta da kuma na'urorin hana wuta. Antimony trioxide na iya kashe harshen wuta, don haka galibi ana amfani da shi a matsayin rufin da ke hana wuta a rayuwar yau da kullun. Na biyu, ana amfani da antimony trioxide a matsayin na'urar hana wuta tun daga farkon shekarunsa. A farkon matakin konewa, ana narkewa kafin wani abu, sannan a samar da wani fim mai kariya a saman kayan don ware iska. A yanayin zafi mai yawa, ana samar da antimony trioxide kuma ana narkar da yawan iskar oxygen. Antimony trioxide yana taka rawa wajen narkar da harshen wuta.
Dukansu biyunantimony trioxidekumapenoxide na antimonyWaɗannan ƙarin abubuwan hana harshen wuta ne, don haka tasirin hana harshen wuta ba shi da kyau idan aka yi amfani da shi shi kaɗai, kuma dole ne yawan maganin ya zama babba. Sau da yawa ana amfani da shi tare da sauran masu hana harshen wuta da masu hana hayaki. Ana amfani da antimony trioxide gabaɗaya tare da abubuwan da ke ɗauke da halogen. Ana amfani da antimony pentoxide tare da masu hana harshen wuta na halitta da kuma bromine, kuma ana iya samar da tasirin haɗin gwiwa tsakanin abubuwan da ke cikin, wanda hakan zai sa tasirin hana harshen wuta ya fi kyau.
Ana iya warwatse sinadarin hydrosol na antimony pentoxide a cikin ruwan yadi, sannan a warwatse a cikin zare a matsayin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda ya dace da zare masu hana harshen wuta. Haka kuma ana iya amfani da shi don kammala masaku masu hana harshen wuta. Yaren da aka yi wa magani da shi yana da ƙarfin wankewa sosai, kuma ba zai shafi launin masaku ba, don haka tasirin yana da kyau sosai.
Ƙasashen da suka ci gaba a masana'antu kamar Amurka sun yi bincike kuma sun haɓakapenoxide na colloidal antimonyinorganic a ƙarshen shekarun 1970. Gwaje-gwaje sun tabbatar da cewa hana harshen wuta ya fi na pentoxide antimony da antimony trioxide marasa colloidal. Yana da maganin harshen wuta bisa antimony. Ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun nau'ikan. Yana da halaye na ƙarancin ƙarfin tinting, kwanciyar hankali mai zafi, ƙarancin samar da hayaki, mai sauƙin ƙarawa, mai sauƙin wargazawa, da ƙarancin farashi. A halin yanzu, ana amfani da antimony oxide sosai a matsayin maganin harshen wuta a cikin robobi, roba, yadi, zare na sinadarai, kayan lantarki da sauran masana'antu.
Abu na biyu, ana amfani da shi azaman fenti da fenti. Antimony trioxide wani launin fari ne wanda ba shi da tsari, wanda galibi ana amfani da shi a fenti da sauran masana'antu, don ƙera mordant, wakili mai rufewa a cikin kayayyakin enamel da yumbu, wakili mai farin gashi, da sauransu. Ana iya amfani da shi azaman raba magunguna da barasa. Hakanan ana amfani da shi wajen ƙera antimonates, mahadi na antimony da masana'antar magunguna.
A ƙarshe, ban da amfani da sinadarin hana harshen wuta, ana iya amfani da sinadarin antimony pentoxide hydrosol a matsayin maganin shafawa a saman robobi da karafa, wanda zai iya inganta taurin ƙarfe da juriyar lalacewa, da kuma ƙara juriyar tsatsa.
A taƙaice, antimony trioxide ya zama abu mai mahimmanci a masana'antu da yawa.