Ndị na-emepụta antimony trioxide abụọ kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa akwụsịla mmepụta. Ndị ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara mmepụta ihe nyochara na nkwụsịtụ nke mmepụta nke ndị nrụpụta abụọ a ma ama ga-enwe mmetụta kpọmkwem na ahịa antimony trioxide n'ọdịnihu. Dịka ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta na mbupụ antimony oxide a ma ama na China, UrbanMines Tech. Co., Ltd. na-elebara ozi ụlọ ọrụ mba ụwa gbasara ngwaahịa antimony oxide anya nke ọma.
Gịnị kpọmkwem ka ọ bụ antimony oxide? Gịnị bụ mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ojiji ya bụ isi na ọrụ mmepụta ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe? E nwere ụfọdụ nchọpụta ọmụmụ dịka ndị otu nke Ngalaba Nnyocha na Mmepe Teknụzụ nke UrbanMines Tech. Co., Ltd. si kwuo.
Antimony oxidebụ ihe mejupụtara kemịkalụ, nke kewara n'ụdị abụọ: antimony trioxide Sb2O3 na antimony pentoxide Sb2O5. Antimony trioxide bụ kristal cubic ọcha, nke a na-agbaze na hydrochloric acid na tartaric acid, nke a na-agbaze na mmiri na acetic acid. Antimony pentoxide bụ ntụ ntụ odo odo dị mfe, ọ naghị agbaze na mmiri, ọ na-agbaze ntakịrị na alkali, ọ nwekwara ike ịmepụta antimonate.
Gịnị bụ ọrụ ihe abụọ a na-arụ ná ndụ?
Nke mbụ, enwere ike iji ha dị ka ihe mkpuchi na-anaghị agba ọkụ na ihe na-egbochi ọkụ. Antimony trioxide nwere ike imenyụ ọkụ, yabụ a na-ejikarị ya eme ihe dị ka ihe mkpuchi na-anaghị agba ọkụ na ndụ kwa ụbọchị. Nke abụọ, a na-eji antimony trioxide eme ihe dị ka ihe na-egbochi ọkụ site na mmalite. Na mmalite nke ọkụ, a na-agbaze ya tupu ihe ndị ọzọ, wee mepụta ihe mkpuchi nchebe n'elu ihe ahụ iji kewapụ ikuku. N'oge okpomọkụ dị elu, a na-eme ka antimony trioxide dị ọkụ ma gbazee mkpokọta oxygen. Antimony trioxide na-arụ ọrụ na mgbochi ọkụ.
Ha abụọantimony trioxidenapentoxide antimonybụ ihe mgbakwunye na-egbochi ire ọkụ, yabụ mmetụta retardant ọkụ adịghị mma mgbe ejiri ya naanị ya, ọnụọgụgụ ahụ ga-abụrịrị nnukwu. A na-ejikarị ya na ihe ndị ọzọ na-egbochi ire ọkụ na ihe ndị na-egbochi anwụrụ ọkụ. A na-ejikarị antimony trioxide eme ihe yana ihe ndị dị ndụ nwere halogen. A na-ejikarị antimony pentoxide eme ihe na njikọta na organic chlorine na bromine ụdị retardants ire ọkụ, enwere ike ịmepụta mmetụta synergistic n'etiti ihe ndị mejupụtara ya, na-eme ka mmetụta retardant ire ọkụ ka mma.
A pụrụ ịgbasa Hydrosol nke antimony pentoxide n'otu ụzọ ahụ ma kwụsie ike n'ime ihe mkpuchi ákwà, ma gbasaa n'ime eriri ahụ dị ka obere ihe dị oke mma, nke dabara adaba maka eriri ndị na-egbochi ire ọkụ. A pụkwara iji ya mee ka ákwà ndị na-egbochi ire ọkụ dị mma. Ákwà ndị e ji ya gwọọ nwere ike ịsacha nke ọma, ọ gaghịkwa emetụta agba nke ákwà ahụ, yabụ mmetụta ya dị mma nke ukwuu.
Mba ndị mepere emepe dịka mba Amerịka mere nnyocha ma mepụta ihepentoxide antimony colloidalinorganic na ngwụcha afọ 1970. Nnwale egosila na mgbochi ire ọkụ ya dị elu karịa nke pentoxide antimony na antimony trioxide na-abụghị colloidal. Ọ bụ ihe na-egbochi ire ọkụ dabere na antimony. Otu n'ime ụdị kachasị mma. O nwere njirimara nke ike agba agba dị ala, nkwụsi ike okpomọkụ dị elu, mmepụta anwụrụ ọkụ dị ala, dị mfe ịgbakwunye, dị mfe ịgbasa, na ọnụ ahịa dị ala. Ugbu a, a na-eji antimony oxide eme ihe nke ukwuu dị ka ihe na-egbochi ire ọkụ na plastik, roba, ákwà, eriri kemịkalụ, eletrọniki na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ.
Nke abụọ, a na-eji ya eme pigmenti na agba. Antimony trioxide bụ pigmenti ọcha na-adịghị ahụkebe, nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe na agba na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ, maka imepụta mordant, ihe mkpuchi na ngwaahịa enamel na seramiiki, ihe na-eme ka ọcha dị ọcha, wdg. Enwere ike iji ya dị ka nkewa nke ọgwụ na mmanya. A na-ejikwa ya eme ihe na imepụta antimonates, antimony compounds na ụlọ ọrụ ọgwụ.
N'ikpeazụ, na mgbakwunye na itinye ihe na-egbochi ire ọkụ, enwere ike iji antimony pentoxide hydrosol dị ka ihe na-agwọ elu maka plastik na ọla, nke nwere ike ime ka ike ígwè ka mma ma gbochie iyi, ma mee ka iguzogide nchara dịkwuo mma.
Na nchịkọta, antimony trioxide aghọwo ihe dị mkpa n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ.