Kua mutu te whakaputanga a ngā kaihanga nui e rua o te antimony trioxide o te ao. I tātarihia e ngā kaimātai ahumahi ko te whakamutua o te whakaputanga a ngā kaihanga nui e rua ka pā tika ki te tukunga ā-wā o te mākete antimony trioxide ā muri ake nei. Hei umanga rongonui mō te whakaputa me te kaweake i te antimony oxide i Haina, ka aro nui a UrbanMines Tech. Co., Ltd. ki ngā mōhiohio ahumahi o te ao mō ngā hua antimony oxide.
He aha tonu te waikura antimony? He aha te whanaungatanga i waenga i tōna whakamahinga matua me ngā mahi whakaputa ahumahi? Anei ētahi kitenga rangahau mai i te tīma o te Tari Rangahau me te Whakawhanake Hangarau o UrbanMines Tech. Co., Ltd.
Waikura antimonyHe hanganga matū tēnei, e rua ngā momo: te antimony trioxide Sb2O3 me te antimony pentoxide Sb2O5. He tioata pūtoru mā te antimony trioxide, ka wairewa i roto i te waikawa hauwaiora me te waikawa tātara, kāore e wairewa i roto i te wai me te waikawa acetic. He paura kōwhai mārama te antimony pentoxide, he uaua ki te wairewa i roto i te wai, he paku wairewa i roto i te kawakore, ā, ka taea te whakaputa antimonate.
He aha te tūranga o ēnei matū e rua i roto i te ora?
Tuatahi, ka taea te whakamahi hei paninga ātete ahi, hei ārai mura hoki. Ka taea e te antimony trioxide te tinei i ngā mura, nō reira he maha ngā wā e whakamahia ana hei paninga ātete ahi i roto i te oranga o ia rā. Tuarua, kua whakamahia te antimony trioxide hei ārai mura mai i ngā tau tōmua. I te wā tōmua o te tahunga, ka rewahia i mua i tētahi atu matū, kātahi ka hangaia he kiriata tiaki ki te mata o te rauemi hei wehe i te hau. I te pāmahana teitei, ka whakapūpūhia te antimony trioxide, ā, ka waimeha te kukū o te hāora. He mahi tā te antimony trioxide ki te ārai mura.
Ngā mea e ruate toruwaikura antimonymete pentawaiha antimoniHe mea tāpiri ngā mea ārai mura, nō reira he ngoikore te pānga ārai mura ina whakamahia takitahi, ā, me nui te horopeta. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ngātahitia me ētahi atu mea ārai mura me ngā mea ārai paoa. Ko te antimony trioxide te tikanga ka whakamahia ngātahitia me ngā matū rauropi kei roto he halogen. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ngātahitia te antimony pentoxide me ngā mea ārai mura momo chlorine me te bromine, ā, ka taea te whakaputa pānga mahi tahi i waenga i ngā wāhanga, ka pai ake te pānga ārai mura.
Ka taea te whakamarara i te waiora o te antimony pentoxide ki roto i te paru kakahu, ā, ka whakamararatia ki roto i te muka hei matūriki tino angiangi, he mea pai mō te miro i ngā muka ārai-mura. Ka taea hoki te whakamahi mō te whakaoti i ngā papanga ārai-mura. He tino pakari te horoi o ngā papanga kua horoia ki tēnei waiora, ā, kāore e pā ki te tae o ngā papanga, nō reira he tino pai te pānga.
Ko ngā whenua ahumahi kua whanakehia pērā i te Hononga o Amerika kua rangahauhia, kua whakawhanakehia hokite pentoxide antimony colloidalhe mea kore-waro i te mutunga o te tekau tau atu i 1970. Kua whakamātauhia e ngā whakamātautau he nui ake tōna ātete mura i tērā o te antimony pentoxide kore-colloidal me te antimony trioxide. He mea ātete mura e ahu mai ana i te antimony. Ko tētahi o ngā momo pai rawa atu. He iti ōna āhuatanga o te kaha tae, te pumau wera teitei, te iti o te whakaputa paoa, te ngāwari ki te tāpiri, te ngāwari ki te marara, me te utu iti. I tēnei wā, kua whānuitia te whakamahinga o te antimony oxide hei ātete mura i roto i ngā kirihou, te rapa, ngā kakahu, ngā muka matū, ngā hikohiko me ētahi atu ahumahi.
Tuarua, e whakamahia ana hei tae me te peita. Ko te antimony trioxide he tae ma kore-oraora, e whakamahia ana i roto i te peita me ētahi atu ahumahi, hei hanga i te wai whakapūkara, te mea hipoki i roto i ngā hua enamel me te uku, te mea whakama, me ētahi atu. Ka taea te whakamahi hei wehewehe i ngā rongoā me ngā waipiro. E whakamahia ana hoki i roto i te hanga antimonates, ngā matū antimony me te ahumahi rongoā.
Hei whakamutunga, hei tāpiritanga ki te whakamahinga ātete mura, ka taea hoki te whakamahi i te antimony pentoxide hydrosol hei kaihoko maimoatanga mata mō ngā kirihou me ngā konganuku, ka taea te whakapai ake i te pakeketanga o te konganuku me te ātete ki te kakahu, me te whakarei ake i te ātete ki te waikura.
Hei whakarāpopototanga, kua noho te antimony trioxide hei taonga nui i roto i te maha o ngā ahumahi.