Ubumsulwa obukhulu I-Bismuth Ingot Chunk 99.998% emsulwa
| I-Bismuth |
| Igama lesici: Bismuth 【bismuth】※, elisuka egameni lesiJalimane elithi “wismut” |
| Isisindo se-athomu = 208.98038 |
| Uphawu lwesakhi=Bi |
| Inombolo ye-athomu = 83 |
| Isimo sesithathu ●iphuzu lokubila=1564℃ ●iphuzu lokuncibilika=271.4℃ |
| Ubuningi ●9.88g/cm3 (25℃) |
| Indlela yokwenza: ncibilikisa i-sulfide ngqo ku-burr kanye nesisombululo. |
Incazelo Yendawo
Insimbi emhlophe; uhlelo lwekristalu, olubuthakathaka ngisho noma kushisa ekamelweni; ugesi obuthakathaka kanye nokuguquguquka kokushisa; i-anti-magnetic eqinile; izinzile emoyeni; ikhiqiza i-hydroxide ngamanzi; ikhiqiza i-halide nge-halogen; incibilika ku-asidi i-hydrochloric, i-nitric acid kanye ne-aqua regia; ikhiqiza ama-alloy anezinhlobo eziningi zensimbi; i-compound isetshenziswa futhi kwezokwelapha; ama-alloy ane-lead, i-tin kanye ne-cadmium asetshenziswa njenge-alloy enephuzu eliphansi lokuncibilika; ivame ukuba khona ku-sulfide; ikhiqizwa futhi njenge-bismuth yemvelo; ikhona ku-earth crust enenani elingu-0.008ppm.
Ukucaciswa kwe-Bismuth Ingot ehlanzekile kakhulu
| Inombolo Yento | Ukwakheka Kwamakhemikhali | |||||||||
| Bi | Umata Wangaphandle. ≤ppm | |||||||||
| Ag | Cl | Cu | Pb | Fe | Sb | Zn | Te | As | ||
| UMBI4N5 | ≥99.995% | 80 | 130 | 60 | 50 | 80 | 20 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
| UMBI4N7 | ≥99.997% | 80 | 40 | 10 | 40 | 50 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 20 |
| UMBI4N8 | ≥99.998% | 40 | 40 | 10 | 20 | 50 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 20 |
Ukupakisha: ebhokisini lokhuni elinenethi engu-500kg ngayinye.
Isetshenziswa kanjani i-Bismuth Ingot?
I-Bismuth Ingot (Bi)- Izicelo kanye Nokusetshenziswa
I-Bismuth Ingot iyinsimbi eguquguqukayo, esindayo enenhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yezakhiwo, okuhlanganisa ubuthi obuphansi, indawo yokuncibilika ephansi, kanye nokuxinana okuphezulu. Njengendlela ephephile, engeyona ebangela umdlavuza, futhi ekhethwayo endaweni yomthofu, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kudlulela kuzo zonke izinsimbi, amakhemikhali, imithi, kanye nobuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu.
I-Bismuth Ingot yethu emsulwa kakhulu ihlelwe njalo ukuze ilethe ukusebenza okuthembekile futhi itholakala ngamamaki ahlukahlukene ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zezimboni.
Izicelo Eziyinhloko kanye Nezimboni:
1. I-Metallurgy kanye ne-Alloys
Iphuzu eliphansi lokuncibilika kweBismuth kanye nekhono lokwenza ama-alloy akhululekile futhi aguquguqukayo akwenza kube usizo kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwensimbi.
* Ama-Alloy Aphansi Okuncibilika: Asetshenziswa kuma-alloy ahlanganisiwe amadivayisi okuphepha afana nezifafazi zomlilo, ama-fuse kagesi ashisayo, kanye namaphethini okucubungula ngokunemba.
* Insimbi Ne-Aluminium Esebenzisa Ama-Free Machining: Kufakwa ngobuningi obuncane ensimbini nase-aluminium alloys ukuze kuthuthukiswe kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kwemishini, okuholela ekuqedeni okungcono kwendawo kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kwamathuluzi.
* Ama-Solder Angenawo Umthofu: Ingxenye ebalulekile kuma-alloy e-solder angenawo umthofu, ahlinzeka ngephuzu eliphansi lokuncibilika kanye nokumanzika okuhle kokuhlanganiswa kwe-elekthronikhi.
* Ukuhlanganisa nge-galvanizing: Kufakwe emabhavini okuhlanganisa nge-zinc ukuze kukhiqizwe ungqimba olubushelelezi nolungenaziphandla ensimbini.
2. Imithi kanye namakhemikhali
Ama-Bismuth compounds, atholakala ensimbini, ayizinto eziyisisekelo ezinqubweni zokunakekelwa kwempilo kanye namakhemikhali.
* Imithi Yesisu: I-Bismuth subsalicylate kanye nezinye izinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu emithini ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela ukwelapha isilungulela, ukungagayi kahle kokudla, kanye nesifo sohudo (isib. i-Pepto-Bismol).
* Ama-Catalyst: Asebenza njenge-catalyst noma i-catalyst promoter ekukhiqizweni kwemicu yokwenziwa (njenge-spandex) kanye nezinye izinqubo zokwenziwa kwamakhemikhali.
* Ama-Grease Okugcoba: Ama-Bismuth asetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwamafutha asebenza kahle kakhulu, ayinkimbinkimbi, ngokuvamile njengokufaka esikhundleni sama-thickeners asekelwe ku-lead.
3. Izimonyo kanye Nemibala
* Imiphumela ye-Pearlescent: I-Bismuth oxychloride (BiOCl), etholakala ku-bismuth, isetshenziswa ezimonyweni ezifana ne-nail polish, i-eyeshadow, kanye ne-lipstick ukudala ukukhanya okukhazimulayo nokukhazimulayo.
* Ama-pigment: Asetshenziswa ekudaleni ama-pigment acwebezelayo naphuzi okwemboza kanye nepulasitiki.
4. Izinto Ezithuthukisiwe Nokuzinza
* Izinhlamvu Ezinobungani Nemvelo: Njengendlela engeyona enobuthi esikhundleni se-lead, i-bismuth isetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni izibhamu nezinhlamvu zokuzingela nokudubula ama-cartridge, ukuvimbela ukungcoliswa kwemvelo.
* Izinto Zokusebenza Ngogesi: I-Bismuth Telluride (Bi₂Te₃) iyinto ebaluleke kakhulu kumajeneretha ogesi (ukuguqula ukushisa okulahliwe kube ugesi) kanye namadivayisi okupholisa e-Peltier aqinile.
* I-Ceramics & Glass: Isetshenziswa njengesithako kuma-glaze e-ceramic nasekukhiqizweni kwezinhlobo ezithile zeglasi, okufaka isandla ekubaleni nasekungabonakali.
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Izici Eziyinhloko Nezinzuzo:
* Ubuthi Obuphansi: Insimbi ephephe kakhulu kunezinye, okwenza ifaneleke kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwemithi, izimonyo, kanye nokusetshenziswa okunobungani nemvelo.
* Iphuzu Lokuncibilika Eliphansi: Ivumela ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuma-alloy ahlanganisiwe kanye nama-solder anokushisa okuphansi.
* Isithuthukisi Esihle Kakhulu Sokusebenza: Sithuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kokusika kwensimbi ne-aluminium.
* Kuqinile Futhi Akunabo Ubuthi: Kunikeza isisindo esidingekayo sezinhlamvu ngenkathi kunakekela imvelo.
Isixwayiso: Nakuba i-bismuth ingenye yezinsimbi ezisindayo ezingenabo ubuthi kakhulu, zonke izinto zezimboni kufanele ziphathwe ngokucophelela okufanele. Kungumsebenzi womsebenzisi ukunquma ukuthi lo mkhiqizo ufanelekile yini ukusetshenziswa kwawo okukhethekile nokuhambisana nayo yonke imithethonqubo efanele yezempilo, ukuphepha, kanye nemvelo.
