Ubumsulwa obuphezulu I-Bismuth Ingot Chunk 99.998% ecocekileyo
| I-Bismuth |
| Igama le-Element: Bismuth 【bismuth】※, isuka kwigama lesiJamani elithi "wismut" |
| Ubunzima be-athomu = 208.98038 |
| Uphawu lwento = uBi |
| Inani le-athomu = 83 |
| Isimo sesithathu ●inqanaba lokubila=1564℃ ●inqanaba lokunyibilika=271.4℃ |
| Ubuninzi ●9.88g/cm3 (25℃) |
| Indlela yokwenza: nyibilikisa i-sulfide ngqo kwi-burr kunye nesisombululo. |
Inkcazo yePropati
Isinyithi esimhlophe; inkqubo yekristale, ebuthathaka nokuba kubushushu begumbi; umbane obuthathaka kunye nokuguquguquka kobushushu; i-anti-magnetic enamandla; izinzile emoyeni; ivelisa i-hydroxide ngamanzi; ivelisa i-halide ene-halogen; inyibilika kwi-asidi ye-hydrochloric, i-nitric acid kunye ne-aqua regia; ivelisa ii-alloys ezineentlobo ezininzi zesinyithi; le compound ikwasetyenziswa kwezonyango; ii-alloys ezine-lead, i-tin kunye ne-cadmium zisetyenziswa njengee-alloys ezine-melting point ephantsi; zihlala zikhona kwi-sulfide; ziveliswa njenge-bismuth yendalo; zikhona kwi-earth crust enomlinganiselo we-0.008ppm.
Iinkcukacha ze-Ingot ze-Bismuth Ingot ezicocekileyo kakhulu
| Inombolo yento | Ukwenziwa kweeKhemikhali | |||||||||
| Bi | Mat yangaphandle. ≤ppm | |||||||||
| Ag | Cl | Cu | Pb | Fe | Sb | Zn | Te | As | ||
| UMBI4N5 | ≥99.995% | 80 | 130 | 60 | 50 | 80 | 20 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
| UMBI4N7 | ≥99.997% | 80 | 40 | 10 | 40 | 50 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 20 |
| UMBI4N8 | ≥99.998% | 40 | 40 | 10 | 20 | 50 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 20 |
Ukupakisha: kwibhokisi yomthi enetha engama-500kg nganye.
Isetyenziselwa ntoni iBismuth Ingot?
I-Bismuth Ingot (Bi)- Izicelo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo
I-Bismuth Ingot yintsimbi enzima neguquguqukayo eneempawu ezahlukeneyo, kuquka ubuthi obuphantsi, indawo yokunyibilika ephantsi, kunye noxinano oluphezulu. Njengendlela ekhuselekileyo, engeyomhlaza, kwaye ikhethwayo kwindalo endaweni yelothe, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kugubungela i-metallurgy, iikhemikhali, amayeza, kunye nobuchwepheshe obuphambili.
I-Bismuth Ingot yethu ecocekileyo kakhulu yenzelwe rhoqo ukubonelela ngokusebenza okuthembekileyo kwaye ifumaneka kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zoshishino.
Izicelo eziphambili kunye namashishini:
1. Isinyithi kunye neeAlloys
Indawo yokunyibilika ephantsi kweBismuth kunye nokukwazi kwayo ukwenza ii-alloys ezikhululekileyo nezine-friction ephantsi kwenza ukuba ibe luncedo kakhulu kwi-metallurgy.
* Ii-Alloys ze-Low-Melting Point: Zisetyenziswa kwii-alloys ezifusisekayo kwizixhobo zokhuseleko ezifana nezitshizi zomlilo, ii-fuses zombane ezishushu, kunye neepateni zokuphosa ngokuchanekileyo.
* Intsimbi kunye neAluminiyam ezisebenzisa iiFree-Machining: Zongezwa ngobuninzi obuncinci kwintsimbi kunye nee-aluminium alloys ukuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-machina, nto leyo ekhokelela ekugqityweni okungcono komphezulu kunye nobomi besixhobo obude.
* IiSolders Ezingenalo Ilothe: Inxalenye ephambili kwii-alloys ze-solder ezingenalo ilothe, ezibonelela ngendawo yokunyibilika ephantsi kunye nokufuma okuhle kokuhlanganiswa kwe-elektroniki.
* Ukugaya nge-galvanizing: Kongezwa kwiibhafu zokugaya nge-zinc ukuze kuveliswe uboya obuthambileyo, obungenaziphazamiso kwintsimbi.
2. Amayeza kunye neeKhemikhali
Iikhompawundi zeBismuth, ezivela kwisinyithi, zizinto ezibalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zonyango kunye neekhemikhali.
* Amayeza Esisu: I-Bismuth subsalicylate kunye nezinye izinto ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kumayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha ukunyanga isitshiso sentliziyo, ukungagayi kakuhle kokutya, kunye norhudo (umz., iPepto-Bismol).
* IiCatalysts: Zisebenza njenge-catalyst okanye i-catalyst promoter kwimveliso yeefayibha zokwenziwa (ezifana ne-spandex) kunye nezinye iinkqubo zokwenziwa kweekhemikhali.
* Iigrisi zokuthambisa: Iikhompawundi zeBismuth zisetyenziswa kwimixube yamafutha esebenza kakhulu neyinkimbinkimbi, rhoqo njengesixhobo esingenabungozi sokutshintsha izinto eziqinisa i-lead.
3. Izinto zokuthambisa kunye neePigments
* Iziphumo zePearlescent: I-Bismuth oxychloride (BiOCl), ephuma kwi-bismuth, isetyenziswa kwizinto zokuthambisa ezifana ne-nail polish, i-eyeshadow, kunye ne-lipstick ukwenza ukukhanya okukhazimlayo nokukhazimlayo.
* Iimbala: Zisetyenziswa ekwenzeni imibala ekhanyayo netyheli yokugquma kunye neeplastiki.
4. Izixhobo eziPhambili kunye nokuZinza
* Izixhobo Ezinobuhlobo Nokusingqongileyo: Njengendlela engenabungozi endaweni yelothe, i-bismuth isetyenziswa ekuveliseni iimbumbulu kunye neembumbulu zokuzingela nokudubula iikhatriji, ukuthintela ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo.
* Izixhobo zeThermoelectric: I-Bismuth Telluride (Bi₂Te₃) sisixhobo esiphambili kwiijenereyitha zethermoelectric (ukuguqula ubushushu obumdaka bube ngumbane) kunye nezixhobo zokupholisa zePeltier ezisemgangathweni oqinileyo.
* Iiseramikhi kunye neGlasi: Zisetyenziswa njengesongezelelo kwiiglaze zeseramikhi nakwimveliso yeentlobo ezithile zeglasi, nto leyo enegalelo ekukhanyeni nasekungabonakalini.
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Iimpawu eziphambili kunye neenzuzo:
* Ubuthi obuphantsi: Eyona ikhuselekileyo kwiintsimbi ezinzima, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ifaneleke kakhulu kwiimveliso zamayeza, ezobuhle, nezobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo.
* I-Low Melting Point: Ivumela ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwii-fusible alloys kunye nee-solders ezishushu kakhulu.
* Isiphuculi esiBalaseleyo sokuSebenza: Siphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kokusika kwentsimbi kunye ne-aluminium.
* Ixinene kwaye ayinatyhefu: Inika ubunzima obufunekayo kwiimbumbulu ngelixa inoxanduva lokusingqongileyo.
Isikhanyeli: Nangona i-bismuth yenye yezona metali zinzima zingenabungozi kangako, zonke izixhobo zoshishino kufuneka ziphathwe ngononophelo olufanelekileyo. Luxanduva lomsebenzisi ukumisela ukufaneleka kwale mveliso kwisicelo sayo esithile kunye nokuthobela yonke imigaqo efanelekileyo yempilo, ukhuseleko, kunye nokusingqongileyo.
