Kuchena kwakanyanya Bismuth Ingot Chunk 99.998% yakachena
| Bismuth |
| Element zita: Bismuth 【bismuth】※, kubva pashoko rechiGerman rekuti "wismut" |
| Kurema kweAtomu = 208.98038 |
| Chiratidzo chechinhu = Bi |
| Nhamba yeAtomu = 83 |
| Nzvimbo nhatu ●nzvimbo yekufashaira=1564℃ ●nzvimbo yekunyunguduka=271.4℃ |
| Kuwanda ●9.88g/cm3 (25℃) |
| Nzira yekugadzira: nyungudutsa sulfide zvakananga mu burr nemushonga. |
Tsananguro yePfuma
Simbi chena; sisitimu yekristaro, inopfava kunyangwe iri mutembiricha yemumba; magetsi asina simba uye kuchinjika kwekupisa; anti-magnetic yakasimba; yakagadzikana mumhepo; inogadzira hydroxide nemvura; inogadzira halide ne halogen; inonyungudika mu acid hydrochloric, nitric acid uye aqua regia; inogadzira alloys ine mhando dzakasiyana dzesimbi; musanganiswa uyu unoshandiswawo mukurapa; alloys dzine lead, tin uye cadmium dzinoshandiswa se alloys dzine poindi yakaderera yekunyunguduka; dzinowanzo kuwanikwa mu sulfide; dzinogadzirwawo se natural bismuth; dziri mu earth crust dzine huwandu hwe 0.008ppm.
Tsanangudzo yeBismuth Ingot Yakachena Kwazvo
| Nhamba yechinhu | Kuumbwa kweMakemikari | |||||||||
| Bi | Mat yekune dzimwe nyika. ≤ppm | |||||||||
| Ag | Cl | Cu | Pb | Fe | Sb | Zn | Te | As | ||
| UMBI4N5 | ≥99.995% | 80 | 130 | 60 | 50 | 80 | 20 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
| UMBI4N7 | ≥99.997% | 80 | 40 | 10 | 40 | 50 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 20 |
| UMBI4N8 | ≥99.998% | 40 | 40 | 10 | 20 | 50 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 20 |
Kurongedza: mubhokisi rehuni rine mambure e500kg rimwe nerimwe.
Chii chinoshandiswa neBismuth Ingot?
Bismuth Ingot (Bi)- Mashandisirwo uye Mashandisirwo
Bismuth Ingot isimbi inorema ine simba rakawanda, ine musanganiswa wezvinhu zvakasiyana, zvinosanganisira chepfu shoma, nzvimbo shoma yekunyunguduka, uye kuwanda kwakanyanya. Senzira yakachengeteka, isingakonzere kenza, uye inodiwa nharaunda panzvimbo yemutobvu, kushandiswa kwayo kunosanganisira simbi, makemikari, mishonga, uye tekinoroji yemazuva ano.
Bismuth Ingot yedu yakachena kwazvo yakagadzirwa nguva dzose kuti iite basa rakavimbika uye inowanikwa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana kuti igutse zvinodiwa nemaindasitiri chaiwo.
Zvishandiso Zvikuru uye Maindasitiri:
1. Simbi neAlloys
Kunyunguduka kwaBismuth kwakaderera uye kugona kwayo kugadzira ma alloys asingakanganise, anogadzirwa nemaoko, zvinoita kuti ive yakakosha mukugadzira simbi.
* MaAlloys Anonyunguduka Zvishoma: Anoshandiswa mualloys dzinoshandiswa mufusible yemidziyo yekuchengetedza senge ma sprinkler emoto, mafiyuzi emagetsi anodziya, uye mapatani ekukanda akanyatsogadzirwa.
* Simbi neAruminiyamu Zvisina Kugadzirwa: Zvinowedzerwa muzvikamu zvidiki kusimbi nearuminiyamu kuti zvinyatso shandiswa pakugadzira michina, zvichikonzera kugadzirwa kwepamusoro kwakanaka uye kugara kwenguva refu kwemidziyo.
* Zvishandiso Zvisina Lead: Chinhu chakakosha muzvishandiso zve solder zvisina lead, zvinopa nzvimbo shoma yekunyunguduka uye kunyorova kwakanaka kwekugadzira zvemagetsi.
* Kugadzira simbi: Kuwedzerwa mumabhati ekugadzira simbi kuti iite simbi yakapfava uye isina maburi.
2. Mishonga & Makemikoro
Makemikoro eBismuth, anobva musimbi, ndiwo musimboti wezvinhu zvehutano uye makemikari.
* Mishonga yeMatumbu: Bismuth subsalicylate nedzimwe mishonga inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumishonga inotengeswa kunze kwemuchipatara kurapa chirungurira, kusagadzikana kwekugaya chikafu, uye manyoka (semuenzaniso, Pepto-Bismol).
* Zvinokonzera: Zvinobatsira mukugadzira mafiber ekugadzira (senge spandex) uye mamwe maitiro ekugadzira makemikari.
* Mafuta Anozora: Makemikoro eBismuth anoshandiswa mumafuta anoshanda zvakanyanya uye akaomarara, kazhinji senzira isina chepfu yekutsiva mafuta anozora akagadzirwa ne lead.
3. Zvizoro & Pigments
* Pearlescent Migumisiro: Bismuth oxychloride (BiOCl), inobva kubismuth, inoshandiswa muzvizoro zvakaita se nail polish, eyeshadow, uye lipstick kuti iite kuti pave nepearlescent luster inopenya.
* Pigments: Inoshandiswa kugadzira pigments dzinopenya uye dzeyero dzemachira nemapurasitiki.
4. Zvishandiso Zvepamusoro & Kugara Zvichienderera Mberi
* Pfuti Dzisingakuvadzi Zvipenyu: Senzira isina chepfu panzvimbo pemutobvu, bismuth inoshandiswa mukugadzira mabara ekupfura nekupfura, kudzivirira kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza.
* Zvinhu Zvinoshandiswa Pakupisa: Bismuth Telluride (Bi₂Te₃) chinhu chinonyanya kushandiswa pakugadzira majenareta anodziya (kushandura kupisa kwetsvina kuita magetsi) uye michina inotonhodza yePeltier yakasimba.
* Zvigadzirwa zveCeramics neGirazi: Zvinoshandiswa sekuwedzera muzvipfeko zveceramic uye mukugadzira mamwe marudzi egirazi, zvichibatsira pakuita kuti ruvara ruve pachena uye kuti rusaonekwe.
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Hunhu Hukuru & Mabhenefiti:
* Huturu Hushoma: Ndiyo yakachengeteka kupfuura simbi dzinorema, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kushandiswa mumishonga, kumeso, uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza.
* Nzvimbo Yakaderera Yekunyunguduka: Inobvumira kushandiswa kwayo muzvishandiso zvefusible alloys uye zvinosungirirwa pakupisa kwakaderera.
* Chinhu Chinovandudza Kugona Kwekugadzira: Chinovandudza mashandiro ekucheka kwesimbi nearuminiyamu zvakanyanya.
* Yakakora uye Isina Chepfu: Inopa huremu hunodiwa pakushandisa zvombo uku ichitarisira nharaunda.
Chiziviso: Kunyange hazvo bismuth iri imwe yesimbi dzine chepfu shoma, zvinhu zvese zvemumaindasitiri zvinofanirwa kubatwa nekungwarira kwakakodzera. Ibasa remushandisi kuona kukodzera kwechigadzirwa ichi kushandiswa kwacho uye kutevedzera mitemo yese yehutano, kuchengetedzeka, uye zvakatipoteredza.
