Isingeniso:
I-Rubidium oxide iyisithako esingaphili esinezakhiwo ezibalulekile zamakhemikhali nezomzimba. Ukutholakala kwayo nocwaningo kudlale indima ebalulekile ekukhuthazeni intuthuko yesayensi yamakhemikhali yesimanje kanye nezinto zokwakha. Emashumini ambalwa eminyaka edlule, imiphumela eminingi yocwaningo ku-rubidium oxide ayigcinanga nje ngokukhuthaza intuthuko kulo mkhakha, kodwa futhi isetshenziswe kabanzi kwezinye izinkambu ezihlobene, njengezinto ze-semiconductor, i-optics, i-biomedicine, njll. Ngakho-ke,IdolobhaUbuchwepheshe Bezimayini.I-Co., Ltd., njengebhizinisi elihamba phambili eShayina eligxile ocwaningweni, ekuthuthukisweni nasekukhiqizweni kwemikhiqizo ye-rubidium oxide, linokubaluleka okubaluleke kakhulu kokuhlola ngokujulile isakhiwo samakhemikhali, izakhiwo zomzimba kanye namathuba okusetshenziswa kwe-rubidium oxide.
Ukucaciswa kwezakhiwo zamakhemikhali:
I-Rubidium oxide (Rb2O)iyi-oxide ye-rubidium enefomula yamakhemikhali i-Rb2O, lapho isimo se-oxidation se-oxygen singu-2 kanti isimo se-oxidation se-rubidium singu-+1. Le nhlanganisela iyi-alkali oxide, esebenza kakhulu ngamakhemikhali, futhi incibilika kalula emanzini nasezithambisweni eziningi eziphilayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-rubidium oxide nayo isabela kakhulu futhi ingasabela ngokushesha lapho ihlangana nezinto ezine-acidic futhi ikhiqize ezinye izinto ezingathathi hlangothi noma ze-alkaline. Izakhiwo zamakhemikhali ze-rubidium oxide nazo zisetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni eminingi. Isibonelo, embonini ye-metallurgical, isetshenziswa njengendlela ebalulekile yokulungiselela ukushisa okuphezulu (noma ukunciphisa) insimbi ye-rubidium; isetshenziswa kabanzi ekulungiseleleni i-alkali ehlukahlukene engenazo izikali, ama-opacifiers nama-desiccants; ngaphezu kwalokho, isetshenziswa nasekukhiqizweni komanyolo we-potassium. Uhlu olubanzi lokusetshenziswa.
Ukucaciswa kwezakhiwo zomzimba:
Izakhiwo zomzimba ze-rubidium oxide nazo zitholwe ukunakwa kabanzi. Ngokuphathelene nezakhiwo zomzimba, i-rubidium oxide uhlobo lwenhlanganisela engeyona ephilayo enezakhiwo ezibalulekile zikagesi, ezisebenza ngogesi kanye nezokukhanya. Phakathi kwazo, izakhiwo zikagesi zingenye yezakhiwo zomzimba ezibaluleke kakhulu, futhi zisetshenziswe kabanzi kumadivayisi e-semiconductor, kumadivayisi e-optoelectronic nakwezinye izinkambu. Ukucaciswa kwezakhiwo zikagesi I-Rubidium oxide iyi-semiconductor ephansi kakhulu. Ukuqhuba kwayo ekushiseni okuvamile kanye nokucindezela kuphansi kakhulu, cishe ku-10^-10 (S/m). Ngakho-ke, ukutadisha izakhiwo zikagesi kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwezinga lokushisa kanye nokucindezela okufanele. Lapho izinga lokushisa lenyuka laya kuma-degrees angamakhulu ambalwa kuphela, ukuqhuba kwayo kagesi kungathuthukiswa kakhulu. Isibonelo, lapho izinga lokushisa lifika ku-500.°C, ukuqhutshwa kwayo kagesi kungakhuphuka kufike ku-10^-7 (S/m), okwenza kube lula ukuqhuba izakhiwo zikagesi. Ucwaningo. Izakhiwo zikagesi ze-rubidium oxide Ukuzwela kukagesi kwe-rubidium oxide kuzoshintsha ngaphansi kwethonya lensimu kagesi isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, ngaphansi kwethonya lensimu kagesi yesikhathi eside, amandla kagesi e-rubidium oxide angashintsha ohlangothini olulodwa. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi umphumela wensimu kagesi wejika lomagnetization. Ezingeni lokushisa elithile, lo mphumela ungasetshenziswa ukutadisha izakhiwo zikagesi zezinto.
Amathuba okufaka isicelo:
I-Rubidium oxide inamathuba amaningi okusetshenziswa njenge-inorganic compound. Isibonelo, maqondana nezinzwa ze-oxygen, izifundo eziningi zithole ukuthi ama-nanoparticles e-rubidium oxide anokusabela okuhle kakhulu ekuzweleni i-oxygen; emikhakheni yokuthola ubuthi, i-biomedicine kanye ne-hydrology, isebenza njenge-ligand ebalulekile kanye ne-probe compound. Isetshenziswe kabanzi; ngaphezu kwalokho, i-rubidium oxide kulindeleke ukuthi idlale indima ebalulekile emikhakheni yezinto zokonga amandla kanye nokulawula ukungcola, ikakhulukazi ekuvikelweni kwemvelo komoya. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-rubidium oxide kungaba yindlela ephumelelayo yokulwa nokungcola komoya.
Isiphetho Ngokuvamile:
RI-ubidium oxide iyisithako esingaphili esinomsebenzi ophezulu kanye namathuba okusetshenziswa abalulekile. Ucwaningo ngezakhiwo zaso zamakhemikhali, izakhiwo zomzimba kanye namathuba okusetshenziswa luzodlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuthazeni intuthuko yesayensi yamakhemikhali yesimanje kanye nezinto zokwakha. Ngakho-ke, ngenkathi kuqinisa ucwaningo oluyisisekelo, kubalulekile ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwe-rubidium oxide emikhakheni ehlukahlukene futhi kuthuthukiswe intuthuko kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha kwezinhlelo zayo zezifundo ezahlukene.