Chiyambi:
Rubidium oxide ndi chinthu chosapangidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe chomwe chili ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri monga mankhwala ndi thupi. Kupezeka kwake ndi kafukufuku wake kwakhala ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakulimbikitsa chitukuko cha sayansi yamakono ya chemistry ndi zipangizo. M'zaka makumi angapo zapitazi, zotsatira zambiri za kafukufuku pa rubidium oxide sizinangolimbikitsa kupita patsogolo m'munda uno, komanso zagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magawo ena okhudzana nawo, monga zinthu za semiconductor, optics, biomedicine, ndi zina zotero. Chifukwa chake,MzindaUkadaulo wa Migodi.Kampani, Ltd.Monga kampani yotsogola ku China yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri kafukufuku, chitukuko ndi kupanga zinthu za rubidium oxide, ili ndi kufunika kofunikira kwambiri pofufuza mozama kapangidwe ka mankhwala, katundu weniweni ndi kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito rubidium oxide.
Kufotokozera za katundu wa mankhwala:
Rubidium okusayidi (Rb2O)ndi oxide wa rubidium wokhala ndi formula ya mankhwala Rb2O, momwe mkhalidwe wa okosijeni wa okosijeni ndi -2 ndipo mkhalidwe wa okosijeni wa rubidium ndi +1. Phala ili ndi alkali oxide, yogwira ntchito kwambiri pamankhwala, ndipo imasungunuka mosavuta m'madzi ndi zinthu zambiri zachilengedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, rubidium oxide imagwiranso ntchito kwambiri ndipo imatha kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu ikakumana ndi zinthu za acidic ndikupanga zinthu zina zopanda mpweya kapena zamchere. Kapangidwe ka mankhwala a rubidium oxide kamagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri m'magawo ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mumakampani opanga zitsulo, imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati flux yofunika kwambiri pokonzekera kutentha kwambiri (kapena kuchepetsa) kwa rubidium metal; imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri pokonzekera alkali zosiyanasiyana zopanda scale, opacifiers ndi desiccants; kuphatikiza apo, imagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga feteleza wa potaziyamu. Ntchito zosiyanasiyana.
Kufotokozera za katundu weniweni:
Kapangidwe kake ka rubidium oxide kalandiridwanso kwambiri. Ponena za kapangidwe kake ka thupi, rubidium oxide ndi mtundu wa chinthu chosapangidwa chomwe chili ndi kapangidwe kofunikira ka magetsi, maginito ndi kuwala. Pakati pawo, kapangidwe ka magetsi ndi chimodzi mwa kapangidwe kofunikira kwambiri ka thupi, ndipo kagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu zipangizo za semiconductor, zipangizo zamagetsi ndi zina. Kufotokozera kapangidwe ka magetsi Rubidium oxide ndi semiconductor yotsika kwambiri. Kuyendetsa kwake pa kutentha kwabwinobwino ndi kuthamanga kwake ndi kochepa kwambiri, pafupifupi 10^-10 (S/m). Chifukwa chake, kuphunzira kapangidwe ka magetsi kumafuna kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha koyenera ndi kuthamanga kwake. Kutentha kukakwera kufika madigiri mazana ochepa okha, kuyendetsa kwake kwamagetsi kumatha kusinthidwa kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kutentha kukafika madigiri 500.°C, mphamvu yake yoyendetsera magetsi imatha kufika pa 10^-7 (S/m), zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuyendetsa magetsi. Kafukufuku. Mphamvu ya rubidium oxide ya maginito Kuthekera kwa rubidium oxide kukhala ndi maginito kudzasintha chifukwa cha mphamvu ya maginito kwa nthawi yayitali. Chifukwa chake, chifukwa cha mphamvu ya maginito ya nthawi yayitali, mphamvu ya rubidium oxide imatha kusintha mbali imodzi. Chochitikachi chimatchedwa mphamvu ya maginito ya maginito ya maginito. Pa kutentha kwina, mphamvu imeneyi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuphunzira mphamvu ya maginito ya zinthu.
Zoyembekezeka kugwiritsa ntchito:
Rubidium oxide ili ndi mwayi waukulu wogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chinthu chosapangidwa. Mwachitsanzo, pankhani ya masensa a okosijeni, kafukufuku wambiri wapeza kuti tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta rubidium oxide timayankha bwino kwambiri pakuzindikira mpweya; m'magawo ozindikira poizoni, biomedicine ndi hydrology, imagwira ntchito ngati chinthu chofunikira cha ligand ndi probe. Yagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri; kuphatikiza apo, rubidium oxide ikuyembekezekanso kukhala ndi gawo lofunikira m'magawo osungira mphamvu ndi kuwongolera kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya, makamaka pakuteteza chilengedwe cha mlengalenga. Kugwiritsa ntchito rubidium oxide kungakhale njira yothandiza yolimbana ndi kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya.
Mapeto Mwambiri:
RUbidium oxide ndi chinthu chosapangidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe chomwe chimagwira ntchito kwambiri komanso chimafunika kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kafukufuku wokhudza momwe mankhwala ake amagwirira ntchito, momwe amagwirira ntchito komanso momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito adzachita gawo lofunika kwambiri pakulimbikitsa chitukuko cha sayansi yamakono ya zamankhwala ndi zinthu. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale kulimbitsa kafukufuku woyambira, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kupanga rubidium oxide m'magawo osiyanasiyana ndikulimbikitsanso chitukuko ndi luso la ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana.