Kupu Whakataki:
He matū kore-waro te waikura rubidium, he nui ōna āhuatanga matū me ōna āhuatanga ā-tinana. He mea nui te kitenga me te rangahau i roto i te whakatairanga i te whanaketanga o te matū hou me te pūtaiao rauemi. I ngā tekau tau kua pahure ake nei, he maha ngā hua rangahau mō te waikura rubidium kāore i te whakatairanga noa i te ahunga whakamua i roto i tēnei mara, engari kua whakamahia whānuitia hoki i roto i ētahi atu mara e pā ana, pērā i ngā rauemi semiconductor, ngā whatu, te rongoā koiora, me ētahi atu. Nō reira,TāoneHangarau Maina.Kamupene, Ltd., hei hinonga ārahi i Haina e arotahi ana ki te rangahau, te whakawhanake me te whakaputa hua rubidium oxide, he mea tino nui te hiranga mahi ki te tūhura hohonu i te hanganga matū, ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana me ngā tūmanakohanga tono o te rubidium oxide.
Te tautuhi i ngā āhuatanga matū:
Waikura rubidium (Rb2O)He waikura o te rubidium te waikura, ko tōna tātai matū ko Rb2O, ko te āhua waikura o te hāora he -2, ā, ko te āhua waikura o te rubidium he +1. He waikura kawakore tēnei matū, he kaha te kaha ki te matū, ā, he ngāwari ki te wairewa i roto i te wai me te maha o ngā whakarewa waro. Hei tāpiri, he tino tauhohe hoki te waikura rubidium, ā, ka tere te tauhohe ina tūtaki ki ngā matū waikawa, ka puta he matū kūpapa, he matū kawakore rānei. He whānuitia hoki ngā āhuatanga matū o te waikura rubidium e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā mara maha. Hei tauira, i roto i te umanga whakarewa, e whakamahia ana hei rerenga nui mō te whakarite (te whakaiti rānei) i te konganuku rubidium i te pāmahana teitei; e whakamahia whānuitia ana hoki i roto i te whakarite i ngā momo kawakore kore-tauine, ngā mea whakakoi me ngā mea whakamaroke; hei tāpiri, e whakamahia ana hoki i roto i te hanga maniua pāhare pākawa. He whānuitia ngā whakamahinga.
Te tautuhi i ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana:
Kua arohia whānuitia hoki ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana o te waikura rubidium. Mō ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana, he momo matū kore-waro te waikura rubidium me ngā āhuatanga hiko, aukume me te whatu nui. I roto i ēnei, ko ngā āhuatanga hiko tētahi o ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana tino nui, ā, kua whakamahia whānuitia i roto i ngā taputapu haurua-ira, ngā taputapu optoelectronic me ētahi atu mara. Te whakaahuatanga o ngā āhuatanga hiko He tino iti te waikura rubidium. He tino iti tōna kawe hiko i te pāmahana me te pēhanga noa, tata ki te 10^-10 (S/m). Nō reira, ko te ako i ngā āhuatanga hiko me whakamahi i te pāmahana me te pēhanga tika. Ina piki te pāmahana ki te torutoru rau nekehanga noa iho, ka taea te whakapai ake i tōna kawe hiko. Hei tauira, ina tae te pāmahana ki te 500°C, ka taea e tōna kawe hiko te piki ki te 10^-7 (S/m), kia māmā ake ai te kawe i ngā āhuatanga hiko. Rangahau. Ngā āhuatanga aukume o te waikura rubidium Ka huri te ngoikore o te waikura rubidium i raro i te awe o te papa aukume mō te wā roa. Nō reira, i raro i te awe o te papa aukume mō te wā roa, ka taea e te aukume o te waikura rubidium te huri i te taha kotahi. Ka kiia tēnei āhuatanga ko te pānga papa aukume o te pihi aukume. I tētahi pāmahana, ka taea te whakamahi i tēnei pānga ki te ako i ngā āhuatanga aukume o ngā rauemi.
Ngā tūmanakohanga tono:
He whānui ngā whai wāhitanga tono mō te waikura rubidium hei matū kore-waro. Hei tauira, mō ngā pūoko hāora, kua kitea e te nuinga o ngā rangahau he tino pai te urupare a ngā matūriki nano waikura rubidium ki te ine hāora; i roto i ngā mara o te kimi paitini, te rongoā koiora me te wai, he mea nui hei matū ligand me te tirotiro. Kua whānuitia te whakamahinga; hei tāpiri, e whakaarohia ana hoki ka whai wāhi nui te waikura rubidium ki ngā mara o ngā rauemi penapena pūngao me te whakahaere parahanga, inā koa i roto i te tiaki taiao i te āhuarangi. Ko te whakamahinga o te waikura rubidium he huarahi whai hua pea ki te whawhai ki te parahanga o te hau.
Whakamutunga Whānui:
RHe matū kore-waro te waikura ubidium, he nui te kaha, ā, he nui hoki ngā tūmanakohanga tono. Ka whai wāhi nui te rangahau mō ōna āhuatanga matū, ōna āhuatanga ā-tinana, me ngā tūmanakohanga tono ki te whakatairanga i te whanaketanga o te matū hou me te pūtaiao rauemi. Nō reira, i te whakapakari i ngā rangahau taketake, me whakanui ake te tono me te whanaketanga o te waikura rubidium i roto i ngā mara maha, me te whakatairanga anō i te whanaketanga me te auahatanga o ōna tono maha-mātauranga.