Foda Boron
| Boron | |
| Bayyanar | Baƙi-kasa |
| Lokaci a STP | Tauri |
| Wurin narkewa | 2349 K (2076 °C, 3769 °F) |
| Wurin tafasa | 4200 K (3927 °C, 7101 °F) |
| Yawan ruwa (a mp) | 2.08 g/cm3 |
| Zafin haɗuwa | 50.2 kJ/mol |
| Zafin tururi | 508 kJ/mol |
| Ƙarfin zafin molar | 11.087 J/(mol·K) |
Bayanin Kasuwanci na Foda Boron
| Sunan Samfuri | Sinadaran Sinadarai | Matsakaicin Girman Barbashi | Bayyanar | ||||||
| Foda Boron | Nano Boron ≥99.9% | Jimlar Iskar Oxygen ≤100ppm | Karfe Ion (Fe/Zn/Al/Cu/Mg/Cr/Ni) / | D50 50~80nm | Foda baƙi | ||||
| Foda ta Crystal Boron | Gilashin Boron ≥99% | Ma'aunin MG≤3% | Fe≤0.12% | Al≤1% | Ca≤0.08% | Si ≤0.05% | Cu ≤0.001% | -300 raga | Foda mai launin ruwan kasa mai haske zuwa launin toka mai duhu |
| Foda Boron na Amorphous Element | Boron Non Crystal ≥95% | Ma'aunin MG≤3% | Boron mai narkewa a ruwa ≤0.6% | Ruwa ba ya narkewa ≤0.5% | Ruwa da Abubuwan da ke Rage Ruwa ≤0.45% | Girman da aka saba da shi shine micron 1, wani girman kuma yana samuwa idan an buƙata. | Foda mai launin ruwan kasa mai haske zuwa launin toka mai duhu | ||
Kunshin: Jakar Aluminum Foil
Ajiyewa: A kiyaye a ƙarƙashin yanayin busarwa da aka rufe sannan a adana shi a keɓe daga wasu sinadarai.
Menene takamaiman amfani da Crystalline Boron?
I. Masana'antar Makamashin Nukiliya
- Yana aiki a matsayin kayan sarrafa amsawar neutron a cikin na'urorin nukiliya don daidaita saurin neutron da kuma kula da aikin reactor mai dorewa.
- Yana amfani da ƙarfin sha na neutron na boron mai lu'ulu'u don rage ko daidaita kwararar neutron yadda ya kamata, yana tabbatar da amincin tsarin makamashin nukiliya.
II. Aikace-aikacen Semiconductor
-Nau'in P-P
A matsayin wani sinadari na Rukuni na III, boron mai siffar crystalline yana gabatar da matakan karɓa a cikin silicon kuma yana aiki a matsayin babban dopant don ƙera semiconductors na nau'in P. Ta hanyar dasa ion ko hanyoyin yaɗuwa, daidaitaccen iko na yawan doping yana ba da damar samar da rijiyoyin nau'in P ko substrates a cikin na'urori waɗanda suka haɗa da diodes, transistors na tasirin filin (FETs), da transistors na bipolar-gate-gate (IGBTs).
-Shirye-shiryen Silikon Monocrystalline na P-type
A lokacin haɓakar silicon monocrystalline ta hanyar hanyar Czochralski (CZ) ko Float Zone (FZ), ana ƙara adadin boron mai yawan tsarki a cikin narkewar silicon polycrystalline mai yawan tsarki. Ta hanyar amfani da tasirin rabuwar boron a cikin silicon, ana samun lu'ulu'u guda ɗaya na silicon nau'in P tare da juriya mai sarrafawa. Irin waɗannan lu'ulu'u guda ɗaya suna aiki azaman kayan substrate na asali don na'urori masu rarrabe, da'irori masu haɗa analog, da na'urorin semiconductor masu ƙarfi.
-Alamar Kayan Aiki don Lu'ulu'u na Silicon guda ɗaya da aka yi da Boron
A matsayin tushen boron mai tsarki, ana iya amfani da boron mai tsarki don samar da lu'ulu'u guda ɗaya na silicon tare da takamaiman yawan boron ta hanyar narkewar haɗin gwiwa. Idan aka kwatanta da sauran tushen boron (misali, borane, boron tribromide), boron mai tsarki yana ba da kwanciyar hankali mai kyau da daidaiton doping, wanda hakan ya sa ya dace da buƙatun substrate na musamman a cikin na'urori masu ƙarfin aiki kamar na'urori masu ganowa da guntuwar wutar lantarki mai ƙarfi.
-Bukatun Tsarkaka
Domin tabbatar da daidaiton bayanin allurar da kuma yawan amfani da na'urar, dole ne a sarrafa boron mai siffar crystalline a matakin semiconductor (yawanci ≥99.9999%, watau, 6N ko sama da haka). Dole ne a sarrafa ƙazanta na ƙarfe (misali, Fe, Cu, Na) a matakin ppb, tare da tsauraran iyakoki kan ƙazanta masu haske kamar carbon da oxygen. Kamar ƙwayoyin N-type, ciki har da phosphorus, antimony, da arsenic, dole ne a sarrafa boron mai siffar crystalline da yanayin hulɗarsa da silicon a ƙarƙashin yanayi mai tsafta.
III. Na'urorin gani
- Yana amfani da kyawawan halayen gani marasa layi don cimma ayyuka kamar daidaita haske, share mita, da ninka mita.
- An yi amfani da shi wajen kera na'urorin gani kamar su na'urorin daidaita haske, na'urorin auna mitar haske, da na'urorin laser.
- Yana aiki a matsayin hanyar samun riba ga lasers na infrared, yana da babban ɓangaren watsawa da kuma kewayon hasken da ke da faɗi.
IV. Kayan Aiki Masu Tauri
- Ana amfani da shi wajen samar daboron carbide (B₄C), wani abu ne mai matuƙar tauri na yumbu mai juriyar lalacewa da kwanciyar hankali mai zafi, wanda ake amfani da shi sosai a cikin riguna masu hana harsashi, kayan aiki masu tauri, goge-goge, da tukwane masu jure lalacewa.
- Ana amfani da shi wajen samar damahadi na boron graphite (B₉), waɗanda ke da tsari mai kama da graphite, ƙarfin lantarki mai yawa, da kwanciyar hankali na zafi, wanda ya dace da manyan abubuwan haɗin wutar lantarki, kayan sarrafa zafi, da kayan gogayya.
V. Soja & Tashar Jiragen Sama
-Kayan da ke jure wa ballistic na boron mai ƙarfi
-Masu hana boron mai tsarki
-Masu walda na boron masu tsarki
- Abubuwan fashewa na boron masu tsarki
-Man roka mai yawan tsarkin boron mai wadataccen mai/mai ɗauke da iskar oxygen
VI. Alloys & Karfe
-Haɗaɗɗen ƙarfe mai ƙarfe-jan ƙarfe
- Tsarkakakken ƙarfe mai ...
- Lu'u-lu'u mai siffar boron mai siffar polycrystalline mai tsarki
-Boron mai tsarki kayan aiki masu juriya ga lalacewa
-Faratin ƙarfe mai jure tsatsa mai ƙarfi
- Tsarkakakken ƙarfe mai boron-nickel
-Alloyin boron-chromium mai tsarki
-Alloyin lithium-boron (don kayan batirin zamani)
- Boron-magnesium superconducting gami
VII. Rufin Sama (Kayan Nanopowder)
- Ana ajiye kayan foda na boron mai yawan tsarki a saman substrate ta hanyar sputtering, wanda hakan ke ba da waɗannan kaddarorin ga abubuwan da aka gyara:
o Juriyar lalacewa
o Juriyar lalata
o Juriyar zafin jiki mai yawa
Juriyar iskar oxygen
Juriyar tsufa
- Yana cika matsanancin buƙatun aiki na injunan sararin samaniya da sauran yanayi masu wahala (misali, optoelectronic, halayen maganadisu).
Mene ne amfanin Amorphous Boron?
I. Man Fetur da Man Fetur Masu Ƙarfi Masu Yawa
1. Mashinan Roka Mai Ƙarfi:Ana amfani da shi azaman ƙarin makamashi mai yawa don ƙara yawan ƙonawa da takamaiman motsin rai, wanda ya dace da makamai masu linzami na dabara da tsarin haɓaka sararin samaniya.
2. Man Fetur Mai Ƙarfi Mai Yawa Don Roka da Makamai Masu Lantarki:Ana amfani da shi wajen samar da sinadarai na borane (misali, diborane, decaborane) a matsayin muhimman abubuwan da ke cikin ruwa ko makamashi mai ƙarfi.
II. Masana'antar Makamashin Nukiliya
1. Kayan Shafar Neutron:Amfani da babban sashin kamawa na neutron na Boron-10 (¹⁰B), wanda ake amfani da shi a cikin sandunan sarrafa na'urar nukiliya, tsarin kashewa na gaggawa, da kuma yadudduka na kariya daga neutron.
2. Masu ƙididdige Neutron:An lulluɓe shi a bangon ciki na na'urorin gano zafi don gano neutron da nazarin bakan makamashi.
3. Samar da Karfe na Boron:Ana amfani da shi azaman ƙarin boron don narkar da ƙarfe na musamman na ƙarfe (ƙarfe na boron) don abubuwan da ke cikin tsarin reactor da sassan kariya na neutron.
III. Injiniyan Lantarki da Wutar Lantarki
1. Ignitor Electrodes don Ignitrons:Bayan carbonization a 2300℃, ana amfani da shi azaman kayan cathode don ƙwanƙolin wuta masu ƙarancin matakin ƙonewa da juriya mai ƙarfi.
2. Kayan Aiki Masu Kyau Don Kayayyakin Aiki Masu Kyau: Ana amfani da shi wajen haɗa lanthanum hexaboride (LaB₆), wani cathode mai ƙarfi mai tsayi, wanda ake amfani da shi a cikin na'urorin microscope na lantarki da bututun microwave masu ƙarfi.
IV. Sarrafa Karfe da Kayan Aiki
1. Narkewar Karfe na Musamman:Ƙara sinadarin boron yana inganta tauri sosai, ƙarfin zafin jiki mai yawa, da kuma juriyar hasken neutron na ƙarfe.
2. Mai Rage Iskar Gas don Tagulla Mai Narkewa:Yana cire iskar oxygen da sauran iskar gas da aka narkar daga narkakken tagulla don haɓaka watsawa da yawan aiki.
3. Kayan da aka ƙarfafa Fiber na Boron:Ana amfani da shi azaman babban kayan albarkatun ƙasa don zaruruwan boron a cikin kayan haɗin sararin samaniya da kayan aikin wasanni masu inganci.
V. Masu Haɗawa da Sinadaran
1. Masu Haɗa Magungunan Halitta:Ana amfani da shi wajen haɗa sinadarin hydrogenation, dehydrogenation, da kuma sake fasalin sinadaran don inganta yawan amfanin ƙasa da kuma zaɓin amfanin gona.
2. Masu haɓaka masana'antar yumbu:Inganta rage yawan sinadarin da ke shiga cikin ƙasa da kuma ƙara yawan yumbun boride (misali, TiB₂, ZrB₂).
3. Haɗakar Haɗaɗɗun Boron Masu Tsabta:Ana amfani da shi azaman tushen boron don samar da sinadarin boric acid mai tsarki, sodium borohydride, boron nitride, da sauran sinadarai masu kyau.
4. Shiri na Boron Halides Mai Tsarkakakke:Ana amfani da shi don haɗa BBr₃, BCl₃, da sauransu, a matsayin tushen watsawa na semiconductor da kuma abubuwan da ke ɗauke da zare na gani.
VI. Tsarin Tsaron Motoci
- Masu Fara Jakar Iska: Ana amfani da ita a matsayin wani ɓangare na masu samar da iskar gas; idan ta yi karo, tana ƙonewa da sauri don samar da sinadarin nitrogen mai ƙarfi da kuma hura jakar iskar.
VII. Masana'antar Wutar Lantarki da Fasahar Pyrotechnics
-Masu Tasirin Pyrotechnic: Yana samar da harshen wuta mai haske da walƙiya mai haske idan an ƙone su, ana amfani da su a wasan wuta, walƙiyar sigina, da kuma harsasai masu haskakawa na soja.
VIII. Fannin Magunguna da Halittu
- Magani Tsakanin Magunguna: Ana amfani da shi wajen haɗa magungunan da ke ɗauke da boron (misali, boronophenylalanine) don Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT), ko kuma a matsayin tushen allurar rigakafi don kayan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta.
