Ngā Hua
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Ngā Pīra Huri Zirconia Whakapūmau Yttrium mō ngā Pāpāho Huri
He tino matotoru, he tino pakari, he tino pakari hoki ngā papa huri zirconia (zirconium dioxide, ZrO2) kua whakapūmautia ki te yttrium(yttrium oxide, Y2O3), ā, he tino pai te pakari o te pakaru, e āhei ai te whakatutuki i te pai o te mahi huri ki te whakataurite ki ētahi atu papa huri iti ake te matotoru. He tohunga a UrbanMines ki te whakaputaNgā Pīra Huri Zirconia Whakapūmau Yttrium (YSZ)Ngā pāpāho me te kiato teitei rawa me te rahi toharite o te witi iti rawa mō te whakamahi i roto i te haurua-ira, i te pāpāho huri, me ētahi atu.
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Ngā Pīra Huri Zirconia Whakapūmau Ceria ZrO2 80% + CeO2 20%
CZC (Pīni Zirconia Whakapūmau Ceria) he poro zirconia matotoru teitei e tika ana mō ngā mira poutū kaha nui mō te horapa o te CaCO3. Kua whakamahia ki te huri CaCO3 mō te paninga pepa matotoru teitei. He pai hoki mō te hanga peita me ngā waituhi matotoru teitei.
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Te Waikura Serium(Ce)
Waikura Serium, e mōhiotia ana ko te cerium dioxide,Waikura Serium(IV)Ko te cerium dioxide, he waikura nō te konganuku whenua-onge cerium. He paura kōwhai-mā te tae, ko tōna tauira matū ko CeO2. He hua arumoni nui, ā, he takawaenga hoki i roto i te purenga o te huānga mai i ngā konganuku. Ko te āhuatanga motuhake o tēnei rauemi ko tōna huringa whakahurihuri ki te waikura kore-stoichiometric.
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Kāponāte Serium(III)
Ko te Cerium(III) Carbonate te tote i hangaia e ngā kationa cerium(III) me ngā anion carbonate. He pūtake Cerium kore-wai e taea te huri ki ētahi atu pūhui Cerium, pērā i te waikura mā te whakamahana (te whakapūkara). Ka tukuna hoki e ngā pūhui carbonate te hauhā waro ina rongoatia ki ngā waikawa waimeha.
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Te Waikawa Oxalate Cerium(III)
Te Oxalate Cerium(III) (Oxalate Cerous) ko te tote cerium inorganic o te waikawa oxalic, he mea tino kore e wairewa i roto i te wai, ā, ka huri hei waikura ina werahia (kua whakapūkaratia). He totoka tioata mā, ko tōna tauira matū koCe2(C2O4)3.Ka taea te whiwhi mā te tauhohenga o te waikawa oxalic me te cerium(III) chloride.
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Waikura Disprosium
Ko te Dysprosium Oxide, te dysprosia rānei, he matū Dy2O3 tōna hanganga, he matū sesquioxide nō te dysprosium konganuku onge, ā, he pūtake Dysprosium pumau tonu, kāore e memeha i te wera. He paura māwhero-kakariki, he paku waikura, he mea motuhake ki ngā uku, ki te karāhe, ki te phosphorus, ki te lasers.
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Waikura Europium(III)
Te Waikura Europium(III) (Eu2O3)He matū te Europium oxide, he matū kei roto i te europium me te hāora. Ko ētahi atu ingoa o te Europium oxide ko Europia, Europium trioxide. He māwhero te tae o te Europium oxide. E rua ngā hanganga rerekē o te Europium oxide: he cubic me te monoclinic. He tata rite te hanganga o te Europium oxide cubic ki te hanganga o te konupora oxide. Kāore he wairewa o te Europium oxide i roto i te wai, engari ka tere te rewa ki ngā waikawa kohuke. He rauemi pumau te Europium oxide, ā, he rewa i te 2350°C. Nā ngā āhuatanga maha-whai hua o te Europium oxide pērā i te aukume, te whatu me te kanapa, he mea tino nui tēnei rauemi. Ka taea e te Europium oxide te mimiti i te makuku me te hauhā waro i roto i te hau.
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Waikura Kāroriniuma(III)
Waikura Kāroriniuma(III)(ko te tikanga tawhito ko te gadolinia) he matū kore-waro me te tātai Gd2 O3, koinei te momo tino wātea o te gadolinium parakore me te momo waikura o tētahi o ngā konganuku whenua onge gadolinium. E mōhiotia ana hoki te waikura gadolinium ko te gadolinium sesquioxide, te gadolinium trioxide me te Gadolinia. He mā te tae o te waikura gadolinium. Kāore he kakara o te waikura gadolinium, kāore e wairewa i te wai, engari e wairewa ana i roto i ngā waikawa.
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Waikura Holmium
Waikura hormium(III), rāneiwaikura holmiumHe pūtake holmium tino pumau, kāore e rewa i te wera. He matū tēnei o te huānga whenua onge, te holmium me te hāora, ko tōna tauira ko te Ho2O3. He iti noa te nui o te waikura holmium i roto i ngā kohuke monazite, gadolinite, me ētahi atu kohuke whenua onge. Ka ngāwari te waikura o te konganuku holmium i te hau; nō reira, ko te noho o te holmium i roto i te taiao he rite tonu ki te waikura holmium. He pai mō ngā mahi karāhe, whatu me te uku.
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Rānamu Kāponāte
Rānamu Kāponātehe tote i hangaia e ngā kationa lanthanum(III) me ngā anion carbonate me te tātai matū La2(CO3)3. Ka whakamahia te carbonate lanthanum hei rauemi tīmatanga i roto i te matū lanthanum, inā koa i roto i te hanga waikura whakauru.
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Rānamu(III) Pūhaumāota
He puna pai rawa atu te Lanthanum(III) Chloride Heptahydrate hei rauemi Lanthanum tioata wairewa, he matū kore-waro ko tōna tauira LaCl3. He tote noa tēnei nō te lanthanum e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā rangahau, ā, e hototahi ana ki ngā pūhaumāota. He totoka mā e tino wairewa ana i roto i te wai me ngā waipiro.
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Te Waikawa Rānamu
Te Waikawa RānamuHe pūtake Lanthanum tioata kore-wai te Lanthanum, ka taea te whiwhi mā te tāpiri i tētahi kawakore pērā i te haukini ki ngā otinga wai o ngā tote lanthanum pērā i te lanthanum nitrate. Ka puta he matū rite ki te tiēre ka taea te whakamaroke i te hau. Kāore te hauwai Lanthanum e tino tauhohe ki ngā matū kawakore, engari he paku wairewa i roto i te otinga waikawa. Ka whakamahia pai ki ngā taiao pH teitei ake (pūtake).