Ngwaahịa

Dịka ihe ndị bụ isi maka ngwa eletrọniki na optoelectronics, ọla dị ọcha nke ukwuu abụghị naanị ihe achọrọ maka ịdị ọcha dị elu. Njikwa ihe ndị na-adịghị ọcha fọdụrụ dịkwa oke mkpa. Ọgaranya nke ụdị na ọdịdị, ịdị ọcha dị elu, ntụkwasị obi na nkwụsi ike na ọkọnọ bụ ihe dị mkpa ụlọ ọrụ anyị chịkọtara kemgbe e guzobere ya.

Yttrium Kwụsiri ike Zirconia na-egweri ihe maka igwe na-egweri ihe

Yttrium (yttrium oxide, Y2O3) zirconia kwụsiri ike (zirconium dioxide, ZrO2) nwere nnukwu njupụta, ike siri ike na ike mgbawa dị mma, na-enye ohere inweta arụmọrụ igwepịa dị elu ma e jiri ya tụnyere ndị ọzọ dị ala na njupụta dị ala. UrbanMines bụ ọkachamara n'ịmepụta ihe.Yttrium Stabilized Zirconia (YSZ) Ịkụcha KlasNgwa mgbasa ozi nwere njupụta kachasị elu na obere nha ọka enwere ike iji na semiconductor, igwe egweri, wdg.
Ceria Zirconia a na-egweri nke ọma ZrO2 80% + CeO2 20%

CZC (Ceria Kwụsiri Ike Zirconia Bead) bụ ọla zirconia dị elu nke dabara adaba maka igwe igwe kwụ ọtọ buru ibu maka mgbasa nke CaCO3. E tinyela ya na igwe egweri CaCO3 maka mkpuchi akwụkwọ dị elu. Ọ dịkwa mma maka imepụta agba na ink dị elu.
Oxide Cerium (Ce)

Serium Oxide, nke a makwaara dị ka cerium dioxide,Serium (IV) Oxidema ọ bụ cerium dioxide, bụ oxide nke cerium ígwè dị ụkọ. Ọ bụ ntụ ntụ odo-ọcha na-acha odo odo nke nwere usoro kemịkalụ CeO2. Ọ bụ ngwaahịa azụmaahịa dị mkpa na ihe dị n'etiti n'ime ka ihe ahụ dị ọcha site na ores. Ihe pụrụ iche nke ihe a bụ mgbanwe ya na-agbanwe agbanwe gaa na oxide na-abụghị stoichiometric.
Cerium (III) Kabonate

Cerium(III) Carbonate Ce2(CO3)3, bụ nnu nke cations cerium(III) na carbonate anions mepụtara. Ọ bụ isi iyi Cerium nke na-anaghị agbaze mmiri nke enwere ike ịgbanwe ka ọ bụrụ ihe ndị ọzọ dị na Cerium, dị ka oxide site na ikpo ọkụ (calcin0ation). Ihe ndị dị na Carbonate na-enyekwa carbon dioxide mgbe ejiri acid ndị a gwakọtara agwakọta gwọọ ya.
Mmiri Oxalate Cerium(III)

Oxalate Cerium (III) (Cerous Oxalate) bụ nnu cerium nke na-adịghị agbaze nke oxalic acid, nke na-anaghị agbaze nke ukwuu na mmiri ma na-agbanwe ghọọ oxide mgbe a na-ekpo ọkụ (calcined). Ọ bụ kristal ọcha siri ike nke nwere usoro kemịkalụ nkeCe2(C2O4)3.Enwere ike nweta ya site na mmeghachi omume nke oxalic acid na cerium (III) chloride.
Dysprosium Oxide

Dịka otu n'ime ezinụlọ oxide dị ụkọ, Dysprosium Oxide ma ọ bụ dysprosia nwere ihe mejupụtara kemịkalụ Dy2O3, bụ ngwakọta sesquioxide nke dysprosium metal dị ụkọ, ọ bụkwa isi iyi Dysprosium nke na-anaghị agbaze nke ọma n'oge okpomọkụ. Ọ bụ ntụ ntụ pastel na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, nke nwere ntakịrị hygroscopic, nke enwere ojiji pụrụ iche na seramiiki, iko, phosphorus, na laser.
Europium (III) Oxide

Europium(III) Oxide (Eu2O3)bụ ihe mejupụtara kemịkalụ nke europium na oxygen. Europium oxide nwekwara aha ndị ọzọ dịka Europia, Europium trioxide. Europium oxide nwere agba ọcha pink. Europium oxide nwere nhazi abụọ dị iche iche: cubic na monoclinic. Europium oxide nke a haziri dịka cubic dị ka magnesium oxide. Europium oxide enweghị ike ịgbaze na mmiri, mana ọ na-agbaze ngwa ngwa na mineral acids. Europium oxide bụ ihe kwụsiri ike na okpomọkụ nke nwere ebe mgbaze na 2350 oC. Njirimara dị iche iche nke Europium oxide dị ka magnetik, optical na luminescence na-eme ka ihe a dị oke mkpa. Europium oxide nwere ike ịmịkọrọ mmiri na carbon dioxide na ikuku.
Gadolinium (III) Oxide

Gadolinium (III) Oxide(n'oge ochie, gadolinia) bụ ihe mejupụtara inorganic nke nwere usoro Gd2 O3, nke bụ ụdị kachasị dị na gadolinium dị ọcha na ụdị oxide nke otu n'ime gadolinium ígwè dị ụkọ. A makwaara Gadolinium oxide dị ka gadolinium sesquioxide, gadolinium trioxide na Gadolinia. Agba nke gadolinium oxide bụ ọcha. Gadolinium oxide enweghị isi, ọ naghị agbaze na mmiri, mana ọ na-agbaze na asịd.
Holmium Oxide

Oxide Holmium (III), ma ọ bụholmium oxidebụ isi iyi Holmium nke na-anaghị agbaze nke ọma n'oge okpomọkụ. Ọ bụ ngwakọta kemịkalụ nke ihe dị ụkọ ụwa holmium na oxygen nwere usoro Ho2O3. Holmium oxide na-apụta n'obere ọnụọgụ na mineral monazite, gadolinite, na mineral ndị ọzọ dị ụkọ n'ụwa. Holmium metal na-agbaze ngwa ngwa n'ikuku; ya mere ọnụnọ nke holmium n'okike yiri nke holmium oxide. Ọ dabara adaba maka iji iko, optic na seramiiki.
Lanthanum Carbonate

Lanthanum Carbonatebụ nnu nke cations lanthanum (III) na carbonate anions mepụtara yana usoro kemịkalụ La2 (CO3)3. A na-eji Lanthanum carbonate eme ihe dị ka ihe mmalite na kemịkalụ lanthanum, ọkachasị n'ịmepụta oxides agwakọtara agwakọta.
Lanthanum (III) Chloride

Lanthanum(III) Chloride Heptahydrate bụ ezigbo isi iyi Lanthanum kristal nke a na-agbaze n'ime mmiri, nke bụ ihe na-adịghị ahụkebe nke nwere usoro LaCl3. Ọ bụ nnu lanthanum a na-ejikarị eme ihe n'inyocha ma dakọọ na chlorides. Ọ bụ ihe siri ike ọcha nke na-agbaze nke ukwuu na mmiri na mmanya.
Lanthanum Hydroxide

Lanthanum Hydroxidebụ isi iyi Lanthanum kristal nke na-anaghị agbaze nke ukwuu, nke enwere ike nweta site na itinye alkali dị ka ammonia na mmiri mmiri nke nnu lanthanum dị ka lanthanum nitrate. Nke a na-emepụta ihe dị ka gel nke enwere ike ịkpọ nkụ na ikuku. Lanthanum hydroxide anaghị emeghachi omume nke ukwuu na ihe alkaline, mana ọ na-agbaze ntakịrị na mmiri acidic. A na-eji ya eme ihe n'ụzọ kwekọrọ na gburugburu pH dị elu (nke bụ isi).