He aha te take e aro atu ai a Trump ki a Greenland? Haunga tōna tūnga rautaki, kei tēnei moutere tio ngā "rauemi nui".
2026-01-09 10:35 Pūkete Whaimana o Ngā Pūrongo o Wall Street
E ai ki te CCTV News, i te 8 o Hānuere, te wā ā-rohe, i kī te Perehitini o Amerika, a Trump, me "mana" te United States i Greenland katoa, he kōrero kua hoki anō ki te aro nui ki te ao ōhanga.
E ai ki tētahi pūrongo rangahau hou a HSBC, ehara i te mea he tūnga whenua rautaki anake te moutere nui rawa atu o te ao, engari he nui hoki ngā rauemi kohuke matua pērā i ngā huānga whenua onge.
Kei Greenland te tuawaru o ngā rahui whenua onge nui rawa atu o te ao (tata ki te 1.5 miriona tāne mita), ā, ki te whakaurua ngā rahui pea, ka noho ko ia te tuarua o ngā mea nui rawa atu o te ao (36.1 miriona tāne mita). Kei te moutere anō hoki ngā rauemi kohuke i roto i te 29 ngā rauemi mata kua whakarārangihia e te Komihana Pākehā he mea tino nui, he mea tino nui rānei.
Heoi, ko te take matua, ahakoa kei a Greenland te tuawaru o ngā rahui whenua onge nui rawa atu o te ao, tērā pea kāore e whai hua ōhanga ēnei rauemi mō te tango i roto i ngā wā tata nei i runga i ngā utu o nāianei me ngā utu keri. E 80% te moutere e kapi ana i te hukapapa, neke atu i te haurua o ana rauemi kohuke kei te raki o te Arctic Circle, ā, nā ngā ture taiao pakari ka piki ake ngā utu tango. Ko te tikanga tēnei, kāore pea a Greenland e noho hei puna nui o ngā kohuke matua i roto i ngā wā poto ki te kore e piki nui ngā utu o ngā taonga a meake nei.
Kei te panaia anō a Greenland e te ao tōrangapū, ā, ka toru ake te uara rautaki mōna.
Ehara i te mea hou te hiahia o te Hononga o Amerika ki Greenland. Mai anō i te rautau 19, kua whakaarohia e te US te hoko i Greenland. Whai muri i te tīmatanga o te whakahaerenga a Trump, i whakaarahia tonutia tēnei take i te tau 2019, 2025, me te 2026, mai i te arotahi tuatahi ki te "haumarutanga ōhanga" ki te arotahi nui ake ki te "haumarutanga ā-motu."
He rohe motuhake a Greenland nō te Kingitanga o Tenemāka, he 57,000 noa iho te taupori, ā, ko te GDP kei te 189 o te ao, ā, he iti noa iho te ōhanga. Heoi, he mea whakamiharo tōna hiranga ā-whenua: hei moutere nui rawa atu o te ao, kei te 13 o ngā ōhanga o te ao tōna rahi. He mea nui ake, tata ki te 80% o te moutere e kapi ana i te hukapapa, ā, kei waenganui i te Hononga o Amerika, i Ūropi, me Rūhia tōna tūranga rautaki.
I kī a HSBC ko te pikinga ake o Greenland ki te rongonui i ahu mai i te hononga o ngā āhuatanga matua e toru:
Ko te mea tuatahi, ko ngā whakaaro mō te haumarutanga. Kei waenganui i te Hononga o Amerika, i Ūropi, me Rūhia a Greenland, ā, he mea tino whai hua tōna tūranga whenua i roto i ngā mahi hōia.
Tuarua, ko te pūmanawa kaipuke. I te mea ka rewa te hukapapa o te Arctic i te huringa āhuarangi, ka nui ake te urunga atu ki te Ara Moana ki te Raki, ā, ka whai wāhi nui te taunga whenua o Greenland ki te ao kaipuke ā-ao ā muri ake nei.
Tuatoru, kei reira ngā rauemi taiao. Koinei tonu te kaupapa matua o tēnei kōrero.
Kei konei ētahi o ngā rahui whenua onge nui rawa atu o te ao, he nui te ōwehenga o ngā huānga whenua onge taumaha, ā, e 29 ngā rauemi kohuke matua kei a ia.
E whakaatu ana te pūrongo, e ai ki ngā raraunga o te tau 2025 mai i te US Geological Survey (USGS), kei a Greenland te tata ki te 1.5 miriona tāne metrika owhenua ongengā rahui whenua onge, kei te tuawaru o te ao. Heoi, kei te tuku te Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS) i tētahi aromatawai pai ake, e kī ana tera pea kei a Greenland he 36.1 miriona tana mita o ngā rahui whenua onge. Mena he tika tēnei tatauranga, ka waiho a Greenland hei tuarua o ngā kaipupuri rahui whenua onge nui rawa atu o te ao.
Ko te mea nui ake, he tino nui ngā kukū o ngā huānga whenua onge taumaha (tae atu ki te terbium, te dysprosium, me te yttrium) i Greenland, e iti iho ana i te 10% o te nuinga o ngā putunga whenua onge engari he rauemi matua mō ngā aukume tuturu e hiahiatia ana i roto i ngā tāhū hau, ngā waka hiko, me ngā pūnaha parepare.
Haunga ngā huānga whenua onge, kei a Greenland anō hoki ngā rahui kohuke taurite pēnei i te nikara, te parahi, te riuiti, me te tine, tae atu ki ngā rauemi hinu me te hau. E ai ki te whakatau tata a te US Geological Survey, kei roto pea i te Arctic Circle te 30% o ngā rahui hau māori kāore anō kia kitea o te ao.
E 29 o ngā "rauemi mata nui" e 38 kua tautuhia e te Komihana Pākehā (2023) he tino nui, he āhua nui rānei, ā, e kiia ana hoki ēnei kohuke he mea nui rautaki, he mea nui ōhanga rānei e GEUS (2023).
Nā te whānuitanga o ngā rauemi kohuke, ka whai tūranga nui pea a Greenland i roto i te mekameka tuku kohuke nui o te ao, inā koa i te taiao ōhanga whenua o nāianei e rapu ana ngā whenua ki te whakanui ake i ā rātou mekameka tuku.
He nui ngā arai ōhanga e pā ana ki te mahi keri
Heoi anō, he nui te āputa i waenganui i ngā rahui ariā me te kaha keri tuturu, ā, he nui ngā wero e pā ana ki te whanaketanga o ngā rauemi o Greenland.
He nui ngā wero ā-whenua: O ngā wāhi pūmanawa kohuke kua tautuhia e GEUS, neke atu i te haurua kei te raki o te Arctic Circle. E 80% o Greenland e kapi ana i te hukapapa, ā, ka nui ake te uauatanga me te utu o te keri i ngā āhuatanga huarere kino.
He puhoi te ahunga whakamua o te kaupapa: Hei tauira, ahakoa he pūmanawa kei ngā putunga o Kvanefjeld me Tanbreez i te tonga o Greenland (kua whakatakoto te kaupapa Tanbreez i tētahi whāinga tuatahi kia puta he 85,000 tāne o ngā waikura onge ia tau mai i te tau 2026), kāore he maina nui e whakahaerehia ana i tēnei wā.
Kāore i te tino mārama te whai huatanga o te ōhanga: I runga i ngā utu me ngā utu whakaputa o nāianei, me te uauatanga o te taiao matawhenua tio me ngā ture taiao tino pakari, kāore pea ngā rauemi whenua onge o Greenland e whai huatanga ōhanga i roto i ngā wā tata nei. E kī mārama ana te pūrongo GEUS me piki ake ngā utu o ngā taonga hei keri i ngā putunga o Greenland ka taea te whakamahi ōhanga.
E ai ki tētahi pūrongo rangahau a HSBC, he rite tonu tēnei āhuatanga ki te raruraru hinu o Venezuela. Ahakoa kei a Venezuela te whenua nui rawa atu o te ao e pupuri ana i ngā rahui hinu kua whakamātauhia, he iti noa iho te wāhanga ka taea te whakamahi ōhanga.
He rite tonu te kōrero mō Greenland: he nui ngā rahui, engari kāore anō kia mārama te whai huatanga ōhanga o te keri. Ehara i te mea ko te mea nui ko te whai rauemi taonga o tētahi whenua anake, engari ko te whai huatanga ōhanga o te keri i aua rauemi. He mea nui tēnei rerekētanga i roto i te horopaki o te whakataetae ā-ao e kaha haere ana, me te piki haere o te whakamahinga o te hokohoko me te urunga atu ki ngā taonga hei taputapu ā-ao.