Ritiumu Pūromā (LiBr)
Ko te Rithium Bromide (LiBr), he matū hygroscopic i hangaia mai i te lithium me te bromine, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā mahi ahumahi me ngā mahi matū nā ōna āhuatanga ā-tinana me ā-matū ahurei. Ka hangaia mā roto i ngā tauhohenga pēnei i te rongoā i te lithium carbonate ki te waikawa hydrobromic, te tauhohenga rānei i te lithium hydroxide ki te bromine, ka puta he hydrates tioata e rerekē ana i ētahi atu bromides konganuku alkali.
He tino wairewa te LiBr i roto i te wai, te waipiro, me te ether, ā, he iti te pēhanga o te kohu wai i roto i ngā otinga wai kukū. Nā tēnei āhuatanga, me tōna hygroscopicity teitei, ka waiho hei whakamaroke me te mimiti wai whai hua, inā koa i roto i ngā pūnaha whakamatao me te hauhautanga mimiti. Hei tāpiri, ko tōna kaha ki te whakarewa i ngā matū waro porotaka pērā i te cellulose ka whakawhānui ake i tōna whai huatanga i roto i ngā tukanga matū motuhake, tae atu ki te dehydrohalogenation catalytic mō te hanga olefin.
I roto i ngā mahi maimoatanga wai me te whakatipu tioata, he pai te wairewatanga o LiBr me ngā āhua tino parakore (ngā paura iti/nano). Ka taea te kite i te katote bromide i roto i ngā otinga wai mā te whakamahi i te waro disulfide me te chlorine. Heoi, me tūpato te whakahaere: ka puta he wera nui i te wa e rewa ana te LiBr (nā te enthalpy kino o te otinga) ā, he tūponotanga kei roto he matū waikura ngawari me te hinengaro-kaha.
Ka tukuna e UrbanMines te LiBr i roto i ngā momo taumata (Mil Spec, ACS, Pharmaceutical, me ētahi atu), ngā kōwhiringa takai, me ngā parakore, me te piri ki ngā paerewa ASTM, USP, me EP/BP. Ka whakaratohia te tautoko hangarau, ngā raraunga haumaru (MSDS), me ngā taputapu hurihanga wae hei whakarite i te whakamahinga haumaru me te arotau puta noa i ngā ahumahi.
Ritiumu Pūromā (LiBr)
| Nama Pūtea: | 7550-35-8 |
| Tātai matū | LiBr |
| Papatipu molar | 86.845 karamu/mol |
| Āhua | Totoka mā te waikura |
| Kiato | 3.464 karamu/cm3 |
| Te pūwāhi rewa | 550 ℃ (1,022 ℉; 823 K) |
| Te pūwāhi koropupū | 1,300℃ (2,370℉; 1,570 K) |
| Te wairewatanga i roto i te wai | 143 g/100 mL (0 ℃), 166.7 g/100 mL (20 ℃) |
| Te wairewatanga | Ka wairewa i roto i te methanol, te etanoru, te acetone, he paku wairewa i roto i te pyridine |
| Te ātete aukume (χ) | −34.3·10−6 cm3/mol |
| Taupū whakaata (nD) | 1.7843 (589 nm) |
Whakatakotoranga Pakihi mō te Otinga Pūrohi Ritiumu
| Tohu | Tātai | Waenga Matū (Uara Ine) | ||||||||||||
| LiBr(%) | Whāriki ke (taumaha%) | |||||||||||||
| Li2MoO4（ppm) | LiOH(wt%) | Na(wt%) | K(wt%) | SO4(wt%) | Cl(wt%) | NH3（ppm) | Ca（ppm) | Mg（ppm) | Cu(mg/L) | Fe（ppm) | LiNO3(mg/L) | |||
| UMLBS-53 | LiBr | 55.3 | 160 | 0.25 | 0.02 | 0.004 | 0.005 | 0.025 | <0.3 | 0.5 | 1.0 | <0.1 | <0.1 | 46 |
Mōkihi: 300KGS i roto i te peere kirihou. 1200KGS (4 peere) i roto i te papa
Whakatakotoranga Hinonga mō te Otinga Ritiumu Pūrohi me te Ārai i te Waikura Ritiumu-Molybdenum
| Tohu | Tātai | Waenga Matū | PH (100g/L) | ||||||||||
| LiBr≥(%) | Whāriki Ke ≤ (taumaha%) | ||||||||||||
| Li2MoO4 | Cl | SO4 | BrO3 | NH4 | Nā, K | Ca | Mg | Fe | CO3 | ||||
| UMLBS-LMCI-50 | LiBr + Li2MoO4 + nH2O | 50 | 0.005~0.03 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.003 | 0.0001 | 0.05 | 0.005 | 0.0002 | 0.001 | 0.02 | 0.02 |
Mōkihi: 300KGS i roto i te peere kirihou. 1200KGS (4 peere) i roto i te papa
He aha te whakamahinga o te Lithium Bromide (LiBr)?
Ritiumu Pūromā (LiBr)- Ngā Whakamahinga me ngā Taupānga
Ko te Rithium Bromide (LiBr) he tote kore-waro, he waikura hoki, he āhuatanga matū ahurei. He rauemi nui tēnei i roto i te whakamatao nui-whakaora-pūngao, ā, he matū maha-whakamahinga hoki i roto i te hanga matū matatau. Ko tā mātou Rithium Bromide parakore-teitei, e wātea ana i roto i ngā āhua wai totoka me ngā āhua wai kukū, he mea hanga mō te pono me te mahi puta noa i ōna tono kanorau.
Ngā Whakamahinga Matua me ngā Ahumahi:
1. Te Mana Pūngao me te Taiao
Ko te whakamahinga nui a te Lithium Bromide ko te whakahaere wera, ka taea ai te whakamatao whai hua, pumau hoki.
* Te Whakamatao Mimi: Ko te wairewa 50-60% o te LiBr te wai mahi paerewa i roto i ngā pouaka whakamatao mimi nui. Ka whakamahia e ēnei pūnaha te wera (mai i te mamaoa para, te wera o te rā, te hau māori rānei) hei utu mō te mana hiko nui hei akiaki i te tukanga whakamatao, e whakarato ana i tētahi otinga whai hua-pūngao mō:
* Ngā Pūnaha Whakamatao ā-Rohe
* Te Whakamatao Tukanga Ahumahi
* Ngā Pūnaha HVAC Arumoni Nui
2. Te Hanganga Matū me te Tukatuka
I roto i ngā ahumahi matū me te rongoā, e whakanuia ana te LiBr totoka hei matū kaha, he maha hoki ngā whakamahinga.
* Lewis Acid Catalyst: Ka āwhina i te whānuitanga o ngā panonitanga waro, tae atu ki te waikura, te hydroformylation, me ngā tauhohenga cyclization, nā tōna kaha ki te mahi tahi me ngā rōpū mahi waro.
* Kaiwhakatairanga Tauhohenga: Whakamahia i roto i ngā mahi tango-pūmua me te whakamaroke mō ngā pūhui waikawa tairongo, e āhei ai te hanga i ngā hanganga ngota matatini.
* Kaihoko Whakama: Āwhina i te whakama o ngā ngota waro matatini, pērā i ngā steroids me ngā prostaglandins, i te wā e hangaia ana.
3. Ngā Pūtaiao Rongoā me te Ora
Ahakoa kua heke te whakamahinga rongoā o LiBr, he mea nui tonu te LiBr hei tukatuka i roto i te hanga rongoā.
* Takawaenga Matū: Ka whai wāhi ki te hanga i ngā kai rongoā hohe (API).
* Māngai Whakamaroke: Ko tōna tino waiora ka whakamahia hei whakahaere i te makuku i roto i ngā tukanga hanga motuhake.
* Te Whakamahinga o Mua: I whakamahia i mua hei rongoā whakamoe, hei rongoā hoki mō ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te mate hinengaro rua, engari kua nui te whakamahinga hei rongoā nā ngā rongoā hou, haumaru ake.
4. Ngā Whakamahinga Ahumahi Motuhake
* Hangarau Whakaahua: Nā tōna wairewatanga teitei i roto i ngā whakarewa waro pēnei i te waipiro me te etera i waiho ai hei wāhanga matua i roto i te hanganga o ngā whakapūtanga pereti maroke collodion i roto i te whakaahua tuku iho.
* Mana Haumākū: Whakamahia i roto i ngā pūnaha whakamaroke hau ahumahi motuhake e hiahiatia ana te mimiti makuku tika.
* Rangahau me te Pūtaiao Rauemi: E whakamahia ana i roto i te tipu tioata me ētahi atu tukanga taiwhanga motuhake e whakamahi ana i ōna āhuatanga katote pumau.
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Ngā Āhuatanga Matua me ngā Painga:
* Te Āhua Waimākū Tino Pai: He tino whai hua ki te mimiti i te mamaoa wai, he mea tino pai mō te mimiti i roto i te pouaka whakamātao me te whakamaroke.
* Te Wairewatanga Teitei: He tino wairewatanga i roto i te wai me ngā whakarewa waro pūmua, e whakarato ana i te ngāwari o te hanganga.
* Te Pūmautanga o te Werawera: Ka tuku mahi pono i roto i ngā āhuatanga ahumahi uaua, pērā i roto i ngā pouaka whakamatao mimiti pāmahana teitei.
* Tauhohenga Maha-Wāhi: Hei whakakorikori, hei whakatairanga, hei kaiwhakapai hoki i roto i te hanga matū matatau.
Whakakape: Me tino tupato te whakahaere i te Ritiumu Bromide, nā te mea ka waikura ngā wairewa kukū. Ko te kawenga a te kaiwhakamahi kia whakarite i ngā tikanga whakahaere haumaru me te whakatau i te pai o te hua mō tā rātou whakamahinga motuhake i runga anō i ngā ture katoa e tika ana.
