Ua waiwai ʻia ka nui o ka mākeke metala silicon honua ma USD 12.4 miliona i ka makahiki 2021. Manaʻo ʻia e hōʻea i USD 20.60 miliona ma ka makahiki 2030, e ulu ana ma kahi CAGR o 5.8% i ka wā wānana (2022–2030). ʻO Asia-Pākīpika ka mākeke metala silicon honua nui loa, e ulu ana ma kahi CAGR o 6.7% i ka wā wānana.
ʻAukake 16, 2022 12:30 ET | Puna: Straits Research
Nu Ioka, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻAukake 16, 2022 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Hoʻohana ʻia kahi umu uila e hoʻoheheʻe i ka quartz a me ka coke e hana i ka Silicon Metal. Ua piʻi aʻe ka haku mele o Silicon mai 98 pakeneka a i 99.99 pakeneka i nā makahiki i hala iho nei. ʻO ka hao, ka alumini, a me ka calcium nā haumia silicon maʻamau. Hoʻohana ʻia ka metala Silicon e hana i nā silicones, nā mea hoʻohui alumini, a me nā semiconductors, a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā ʻano like ʻole o nā metala silicon i loaʻa no ke kūʻai ʻana, ʻo ia nā mea no ka metallurgy, kemika, nā mea uila, polysilicon, ka ikehu lā, a me ka maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe. Ke hoʻohana ʻia ka pōhaku quartz a i ʻole ke one i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana, hana ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole o ka metala silicon.
ʻO ka mea mua, pono ka hoʻemi carbothermic o ka silica i loko o kahi umu arc e hana i ka silicon metallurgical. Ma hope o kēlā, hana ʻia ka silicon ma o ka hydrometallurgy e hoʻohana ʻia i ka ʻoihana kemika. Hoʻohana ʻia ka metala silicon papa kemika i ka hana ʻana o nā silicones a me nā silanes. Pono ka 99.99 pakeneka o ka silicon metallurgical maʻemaʻe e hana i nā mea kila a me nā mea alumini. Hoʻokele ʻia ka mākeke honua no ka metala silicon e kekahi mau kumu, me ka hoʻonui ʻia o ke koi no nā mea alumini i ka ʻoihana kaʻa, ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka spectrum noi o nā silicones, nā mākeke no ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu, a me ka ʻoihana kemika honua.
ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā Aluminium-Silicon Alloys a me nā noi Silicon Metal like ʻole e hoʻokele i ka mākeke honua
Hoʻohuihui ʻia ka alumini me nā metala ʻē aʻe no nā noi ʻoihana e hoʻonui i kona mau pono kūlohelohe. He ʻano like ʻole ka alumini. ʻO ka alumini i hui pū ʻia me ka silicon e hana i kahi metala i hoʻohana ʻia e hana i ka hapa nui o nā mea i hoʻolei ʻia. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau metala i nā ʻoihana kaʻa a me nā aerospace ma muli o ko lākou hiki ke hoʻolei ʻia, nā waiwai mechanical, ke kūpaʻa i ka pala, a me ke kūpaʻa i ka ʻaʻahu. He kūpaʻa hoʻi lākou i ka ʻaʻahu a me ka pala. Hiki i ke keleawe a me ka magnesium ke hoʻomaikaʻi i nā waiwai mechanical o ka metala a me ka pane mālama wela. Loaʻa i ka metala Al-Si ka maikaʻi loa o ka hoʻolei ʻana, ka hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia, ka wai, kahi coefficient hoʻonui wela haʻahaʻa, ka ikaika kikoʻī kiʻekiʻe, a me ke kūpaʻa kūpono i ka ʻaʻahu a me ka pala. Hoʻohana ʻia nā metala alumini silicide-magnesium i ka hana moku a me nā ʻāpana kahua ma waho. ʻO ka hopena, manaʻo ʻia e piʻi aʻe ke koi no nā metala alumini a me silicon.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka Polysilicon, kahi huahana metala silicon, e hana i nā wafers silicon. Hana nā wafers Silicon i nā kaapuni i hoʻohui ʻia, ke kumu o nā mea uila hou. Hoʻokomo pū ʻia nā mea uila mea kūʻai aku, nā ʻoihana, a me nā mea uila koa. I ka lilo ʻana o nā kaʻa uila i mea kaulana, pono nā mea hana kaʻa e hoʻomohala i kā lākou mau hoʻolālā. Manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻano e hoʻonui i ka noi no nā mea uila kaʻa, e hana ana i nā manawa hou no ka metala silicon semiconductor-grade.
Ke Hoʻoulu Hou nei i ka ʻenehana o kēia manawa e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā kumukūʻai hana. Ke Hoʻokumu nei i nā manawa kūpono e loaʻa ai ka pōmaikaʻi.
Pono nā ʻano hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe kuʻuna i ka ikehu uila a me ka ikehu wela nui. He nui ka ikehu e hoʻohana ai i kēia mau ʻano hana. Pono ke ʻano hana Siemens i nā mahana ma luna o 1,000°C a me 200 kWh o ka uila e hana i 1 kg o ka silicon. Ma muli o nā koi ikehu, he pipiʻi ke kumukūʻai o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe silicon maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe. No laila, pono mākou i nā ʻano hana ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi, ʻaʻole nui ka ikehu no ka hana ʻana i ka silicon. Hōʻalo ia i ke kaʻina hana Siemens maʻamau, nona ka trichlorosilane corrosive, nā koi ikehu kiʻekiʻe, a me nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻopau kēia kaʻina hana i nā haumia mai ka silicon metallurgical-grade, e hopena ana i ka 99.9999% silicon maʻemaʻe, a koi ʻia he 20 kWh e hana i hoʻokahi kilogram ultrapure silicon, he 90% ka emi ʻana mai ke ʻano hana Siemens. Mālama kēlā me kēia kilogram o ka silicon i mālama ʻia i ka USD 10 i nā kumukūʻai ikehu. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia mea i hana ʻia e hana i ka metala silicon solar-grade.
Ka Loiloi ʻĀpana
ʻO ʻAsia-Pākīpika ka mākeke metala silicon honua nui loa, e ulu ana ma kahi CAGR o 6.7% i ka wā wānana. Hoʻoulu ʻia ka mākeke metala silicon ma ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAsia-Pākīpika e ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā ʻoihana o nā ʻāina e like me India a me Kina. Manaʻo ʻia nā mea hoʻohui alumini e pāʻani i kahi kuleana koʻikoʻi i ka mālama ʻana i ke koi silicon i ka wā wānana i nā noi hoʻopili hou, nā kaʻa, a me nā mea uila. Ua ʻike nā ʻāina ʻAsia e like me Iapana, Taiwan, a me India i ka piʻi ʻana o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻoihana, kahi i hoʻonui ai i ke kūʻai aku ʻana o nā ʻoihana kamaʻilio, nā lako pūnaewele, a me nā lako lapaʻau. Hoʻonui ʻia ke koi no ka metala silicon no nā mea i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka silicon e like me nā silicones a me nā wafers silicon. Manaʻo ʻia e piʻi aʻe ka hana ʻana o nā mea hoʻohui alumini-silicon i ka wā wānana ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kaʻa ʻAsia. No laila, ʻo nā manawa kūpono ulu ma ka mākeke metala silicon ma kēia mau ʻāina ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā kaʻa e like me ka halihali a me nā mea holo.
ʻO ʻEulopa ka lua o ka mea kōkua i ka mākeke a ua manaʻo ʻia e hiki aku ma kahi o USD 2330.68 miliona ma kahi CAGR o 4.3% i ka wā wānana. ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka hana kaʻa kūloko ke kumu nui o ke koi o kēia ʻāina no ka metala silicon. Ua hoʻokumu maikaʻi ʻia ka ʻoihana kaʻa ʻEulopa a he home ia no nā mea hana kaʻa honua e hana ana i nā kaʻa no ka mākeke waena a me ka ʻāpana hoʻohiwahiwa kiʻekiʻe. ʻO Toyota, Volkswagen, BMW, Audi, a me Fiat nā mea pāʻani koʻikoʻi i ka ʻoihana kaʻa. Manaʻo ʻia e piʻi aʻe ke koi no nā mea hoʻohui alumini ma ka ʻāina ma muli o ka piʻi ʻana o ka pae o ka hana hana ma nā ʻoihana kaʻa, kūkulu hale, a me ka aerospace.
Nā mea koʻikoʻi nui
Ua waiwai ʻia ka mākeke metala silicon honua ma USD 12.4 miliona i ka makahiki 2021. Manaʻo ʻia e hōʻea i USD 20.60 miliona ma ka makahiki 2030, e ulu ana ma kahi CAGR o 5.8% i ka wā wānana (2022–2030).
·Ma muli o ke ʻano huahana, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka mākeke metala silicon honua i ka metallurgical a me ka kemika. ʻO ka ʻāpana metallurgical ka mea hāʻawi nui loa i ka mākeke, e ulu ana ma kahi CAGR o 6.2% i ka wā wānana.
·Ma muli o nā noi, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka mākeke metala silicon honua i nā mea hoʻohui alumini, silicone, a me semiconductors. ʻO ka ʻāpana mea hoʻohui alumini ka mea hāʻawi nui loa i ka mākeke, e ulu ana ma kahi CAGR o 4.3% i ka wā wānana.
ʻO ʻAsia-Pākīpika ka mākeke metala silicon koʻikoʻi loa o ka honua, e ulu ana ma kahi CAGR o 6.7% i ka wā wānana.