I ka wā maʻi ahulau pneumonia coronavirus hou, ua nele nā mea pale olakino e like me nā mīkina lima laholio lapaʻau. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i kaupalena ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka laholio i nā mīkina lima laholio lapaʻau wale nō, hoʻohana ʻia ka laholio a me mākou i nā ʻano āpau o ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā o kānaka.
1. Laho a me ka halihali
ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻoihana laholio mai ka ʻoihana kaʻa. ʻO ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana o ka ʻoihana kaʻa i nā makahiki 1960 i alakaʻi ai i ka piʻi wikiwiki ʻana o ka pae hana o ka ʻoihana laholio. I mea e hoʻokō ai i nā pono o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kaʻa, ua hoʻomau ka puka ʻana mai o nā ʻano kaila like ʻole.
Inā paha he halihali kai, ʻāina a i ʻole ka lewa, he ʻāpana koʻikoʻi nā kaila o nā ʻano halihali āpau. No laila, ʻaʻohe mea ke ʻano o ke ʻano halihali e hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai nā huahana laholio.
2. Nā lua ʻili laholio a me nā ʻoihana
Hoʻohana pinepine ka ʻeli ʻana, ka lanahu, ka metallurgy a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe i ka lipine hoʻopili e lawe i nā huahana i pau.
ʻO nā lipine, nā hose, nā pepa laholio, nā uhi laholio a me nā huahana palekana hana he mau huahana laholio maʻamau ia i ka ʻoihana ʻoihana.
3. Laho a me ka mahiʻai, ka ululāʻau a me ka mālama wai
Mai nā tractors a me nā kaila o nā mīkini mahiʻai like ʻole, nā mea kolo ma nā mīkini ʻohi hui, nā waʻapā laholio, nā buoy ola, a pēlā aku. Me ka hoʻomohala nui ʻana o ka mīkini mahiʻai a me ka mālama wai ʻāina mahiʻai, e pono ai nā huahana laholio hou aku.
4. Palekana ʻōpala a me ka pūʻali koa
ʻO ka laholio kekahi o nā mea hoʻolālā koʻikoʻi, i hoʻohana nui ʻia ma ke kahua o ka pūʻali koa a me ka pale kaua aupuni, a hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka laholio i nā lako koa like ʻole.
5. Hana ʻana i ka laholio a me ke kūkulu kīwila
Hoʻohana ʻia ka laholio i nā mea kūkulu hale i hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā hale hou, e like me nā huʻahuʻa hoʻopū leo, nā kāpeti laholio, a me nā mea pale i ka ua.
6. Ka launa ʻana o ka laholio a me ke uila
He maikaʻi ka hana insulation o ka laholio a ʻaʻole maʻalahi ke alakaʻi i ka uila, no laila ʻo nā uea a me nā kaula like ʻole, nā mīkina lima insulation, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ua hana nui ʻia me ka laholio.
Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka laholio paʻakikī e hana i nā hose laholio, nā lāʻau koʻikoʻi, nā pepa laholio, nā mea hoʻokaʻawale a me nā pūpū pila.
7. ʻO ka laholio a me ke olakino lapaʻau
Ma ke keʻena anesthesiology, ke keʻena urology, ke keʻena ʻoki kino, ke keʻena ʻoki thoracic, ke keʻena orthopedics, ke keʻena ENT, ke keʻena radiology, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, nā ʻano paipu laholio like ʻole no ka hōʻoia ʻana, ke kahe koko, ka catheterization, ka holoi ʻana i ka ʻōpū, nā mīkina lima ʻoki kino, nā ʻeke hau, nā uluna huʻahuʻa, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. He huahana laholio ia.
I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ka silicone rubber i ka hana ʻana i nā huahana lapaʻau. No ka laʻana, ua holomua nui ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka silicone rubber e hana i nā ʻōpū hana a me nā pani ʻiʻo kanaka. Ke hoʻokuʻu mālie ʻia a hoʻomau ʻia, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi wale i ka hopena ho'ōla akā ʻoi aku ka palekana.
8. ʻO ka laholio a me nā mea pono o kēlā me kēia lā
I ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā, nui nā huahana laholio e lawelawe nei iā kākou. No ka laʻana, ʻo nā kāmaʻa laholio ka mea maʻamau e ʻaʻahu ʻia e nā kamaʻāina o ke kūlanakauhale a me nā kuaʻāina, a ʻo ia kekahi o nā huahana laholio i hoʻopau nui ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe e like me nā ʻaʻahu ua, nā ʻōmole wai wela, nā kaula elastic, nā mea pāʻani a nā keiki, nā uluna huʻahuʻa, a me nā huahana i hoʻoluʻu ʻia i ka latex ke pāʻani nei i kā lākou kuleana i ke ola o kānaka.
ʻO nā ʻano laulā o nā huahana laholio ʻoihana. Eia nō naʻe, waiho nā huahana laholio āpau i kahi kemika i kapa ʻiaantimony trisulfideʻO ka antimony trisulfide maʻemaʻe he pauka amorphous melemele-ʻulaʻula, ka nui o ka nui o 4.12, ka helu heheʻe he 550 ℃, hiki ʻole ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai a me ka waikawa acetic, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka waikawa hydrochloric i hoʻohuihui ʻia, ka waiʻona, ka ammonium sulfide a me ka hopena potassium sulfide. ʻO ka antimony sulfide i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka ʻoihana ua hana ʻia mai ka pauka ore stibnite. He pauka ʻeleʻele a hina hina paha me ka luster metala, hiki ʻole ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, a he ikaika ka reducibility.
He mea hoʻouluulu i loko o ka ʻoihana laholio, hiki ke hoʻohana nui ʻia ka antimony trisulfide i loko o ka laholio, ke aniani, nā lako friction (nā pads brake), a ma ke ʻano he mea pale ahi ma kahi o ka antimony oxide.